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15 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,072 Views
20 Pages

Automatic Changes Detection between Outdated Building Maps and New VHR Images Based on Pre-Trained Fully Convolutional Feature Maps

  • Yunsheng Zhang,
  • Yaochen Zhu,
  • Haifeng Li,
  • Siyang Chen and ,
  • Jian Peng and
  • Ling Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 September 2020

Detecting changes between the existing building basemaps and newly acquired high spatial resolution remotely sensed (HRS) images is a time-consuming task. This is mainly because of the data labeling and poor performance of hand-crafted features. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Methods for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,625 Views
21 Pages

Population Disaggregation on the Building Level Based on Outdated Census Data

  • Elias Pajares,
  • Rafael Muñoz Nieto,
  • Liqiu Meng and
  • Gebhard Wulfhorst

A wide range of disciplines require population data with high spatial resolution. In particular, accessibility instruments for active mobility need data on the building access level. Data availability varies by context. Spatially detailed national ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,286 Views
12 Pages

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days Maps of Pakistan

  • Khuram Pervez Amber,
  • Muhammad Waqar Aslam,
  • Faraz Ikram,
  • Anila Kousar and ,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Ali,
  • Naveed Akram,
  • Kamran Afzal and
  • Haroon Mushtaq
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 January 2018

The building sector consumes about 40% of the world’s primary energy. Seasonal climatic conditions have a significant effect on the energy consumption in buildings. One of the famous methods used for decoding this seasonal variation in buildings ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,559 Views
16 Pages

Toward Model-Generated Household Listing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Using Deep Learning

  • Robert Chew,
  • Kasey Jones,
  • Jennifer Unangst,
  • James Cajka and ,
  • Justine Allpress,
  • Safaa Amer and
  • Karol Krotki
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

While governments, researchers, and NGOs are exploring ways to leverage big data sources for sustainable development, household surveys are still a critical source of information for dozens of the 232 indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geo-Information and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,103 Views
16 Pages

LTC-Mapping, Enhancing Long-Term Consistency of Object-Oriented Semantic Maps in Robotics

  • Jose-Luis Matez-Bandera,
  • David Fernandez-Chaves,
  • Jose-Raul Ruiz-Sarmiento,
  • Javier Monroy and ,
  • Nicolai Petkov and
  • Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 July 2022

This paper proposes LTC-Mapping, a method for building object-oriented semantic maps that remain consistent in the long-term operation of mobile robots. Among the different challenges that compromise this aim, LTC-Mapping focuses on two of the more r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Methods and Algorithms to Smart Objects and Smart Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Citations
12,940 Views
23 Pages

Automated Training Sample Extraction for Global Land Cover Mapping

  • Julien Radoux,
  • Céline Lamarche,
  • Eric Van Bogaert,
  • Sophie Bontemps and ,
  • Carsten Brockmann and
  • Pierre Defourny
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 May 2014

Land cover is one of the essential climate variables of the ESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI). In this context, the Land Cover CCI (LC CCI) project aims at building global land cover maps suitable for climate modeling based on Earth observation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Remote Sensing Image Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,980 Views
15 Pages

Many of the standards used to build spatial data infrastructure (SDI), such as Web Map Service (WMS) or Web Feature Service (WFS), have become outdated. They do not follow current web technology development and do not fully exploit its capabilities....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Web/Cloud Based Mapping and Geoinformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,295 Views
28 Pages

4 December 2025

A secure and sustainable building access control system plays a vital role in protecting organisational assets worldwide. Physical access management at Auckland University of Technology (AUT) is still primarily done through traditional card-based aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
21 Pages

A Low-Cost UAV-Based Computer Vision Pipeline for Public Space Measurement: The Case of Sesquilé, Colombia

  • Pedro Fernando Melo Daza,
  • Rodrigo Cadena Martínez,
  • Cristian Lozano Tafur,
  • Iván Felipe Rodríguez Baron and
  • Jaime Enrique Orduy

25 February 2026

Reliable and up-to-date measurements of public space remain scarce in small and medium-sized towns (SMSTs), where conventional geospatial datasets are often outdated, inconsistent, or inaccessible. This study presents a low-cost and fully reproducibl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,897 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2023

Local journalism is fundamental for a thriving democracy, yet the UK faces a decline in the number of print and digital local news outlets. Large-scale mappings of the surviving outlets offer invaluable insights to policymakers designing intervention...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,645 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2025

Seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is essential for improving resilience and extending service life, particularly in regions with outdated building codes. However, selecting the optimal retrofitting strategy requires balancin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-criteria Decision Making and Data Mining, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,901 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2018

Rangelands are critical working landscapes and are the focus of considerable conservation planning efforts globally. A key conservation challenge in these landscapes is that high interannual variability in both climatic conditions and land use greatl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
804 Views
32 Pages

28 July 2026

The preservation of twentieth-century reinforced concrete buildings increasingly requires the integration of structural engineering assessment with heritage conservation principles. Although the deterioration mechanisms of reinforced concrete in mari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Durability and Aging on Materials and Structures in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,006 Views
20 Pages

FLOWSA: A Python Package Attributing Resource Use, Waste, Emissions, and Other Flows to Industries

  • Catherine Birney,
  • Ben Young,
  • Mo Li,
  • Melissa Conner and ,
  • Jacob Specht and
  • Wesley W. Ingwersen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 June 2022

Quantifying industry consumption or production of resources, wastes, emissions, and losses—collectively called flows—is a complex and evolving process. The attribution of flows to industries often requires allocating multiple data sources...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Data Engineering for Life Cycle Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,831 Views
24 Pages

30 April 2025

Macau’s aging communities face growing challenges in meeting the needs of older residents due to rising population density and extremely limited land resources. The concentration of outdated residential buildings—home to a substantial old...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)