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1,687 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,494 Views
26 Pages

11 December 2024

The microstructural features of polycrystals determine numerous properties, whereas the evolution of crystallographic texture is responsible for the anisotropy of particular properties. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to find proper quantitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,681 Views
12 Pages

20 March 2019

The texture and the bulk stored energy along the thickness direction were extremely inhomogeneous in the clock-rolled tantalum sheets with 70% reduction. Therefore, the effects of different annealing temperatures on the microstructure and texture dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,354 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Radio Frequency Heating on Yoghurt, II: Microstructure and Texture

  • Caroline Siefarth,
  • Thi Bich Thao Tran,
  • Peter Mittermaier,
  • Thomas Pfeiffer and
  • Andrea Buettner

20 June 2014

Radio frequency (RF) heating was applied to stirred yoghurt after culturing in order to enhance the shelf-life and thereby meet industrial demands in countries where the distribution cold chain cannot be implicitly guaranteed. In parallel, a convecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,838 Views
23 Pages

Texture Feature Analysis of the Microstructure of Cement-Based Materials During Hydration

  • Tinghong Pan,
  • Rongxin Guo,
  • Yong Yan,
  • Chaoshu Fu and
  • Runsheng Lin

This study presents a comprehensive grayscale texture analysis framework for investigating the microstructural evolution of cement-based materials during hydration. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) slice images were analyzed across fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,255 Views
11 Pages

Hot-Deformed Microstructure and Texture of Ti-62222 Alloy

  • Chanho Park,
  • Haeju Jo,
  • Jae H. Kim,
  • Jongtaek Yeom,
  • Namhyun Kang and
  • Wookjin Lee

25 February 2025

The Ti-62222 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr) alloy has considerable potential for structural applications in the aerospace industry owing to its exceptional fracture resistance and specific strength. This study investigates the influence of local strain par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,238 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2025

Industrialization trial production of high permeability (Hi-B) steel was carried out by “one cold rolled + decarburization and nitridation technologies”. The finished product reached the level of 23Q100 with an average grain size of 5.47...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,319 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2025

In order to improve the magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel, the effects of different normalizing temperatures on the microstructure, texture, and magnetic properties of 3.0%Si 0.8%Al non-oriented silicon steel were studied by OM, EBSD,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,271 Views
25 Pages

Local Microstructure and Texture Development during Friction Stir Spot of 5182 Aluminum Alloy

  • Thierry Baudin,
  • Sandrine Bozzi,
  • François Brisset and
  • Hiba Azzeddine

21 March 2023

The local microstructure, texture gradient and mechanical properties through the shoulder dimension (10 mm) of upper and lower AA5182 aluminum sheets were investigated using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and Vickers microhardness after fric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,956 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure, Texture and Mechanical Properties of Mg-6Sn Alloy Processed by Differential Speed Rolling

  • Kamil Majchrowicz,
  • Paweł Jóźwik,
  • Witold Chromiński,
  • Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak and
  • Zbigniew Pakieła

26 December 2020

The effect of shear deformation introduced by differential speed rolling (DSR) on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of Mg-6Sn alloy was investigated. Mg-6Sn sheets were obtained by DSR at speed ratio between upper and lower rolls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,881 Views
10 Pages

31 July 2019

The effects of repetitive upsetting extrusion under different starting temperatures on the microstructure and texture of GWZK124 alloy were investigated. The results clearly showed that the particles and second phases induced dynamic recrystallizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,797 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2019

One hundred and thirty-five degree clock rolling significantly improves the texture homogeneity of tantalum sheets along the thickness, but a distinctly fragmented substructure is formed within {111} (<111>//normal direction (ND)) and {100} (&l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,624 Views
15 Pages

Role of Hot Rolling in Microstructure and Texture Development of Strip Cast Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

  • Haitao Jiao,
  • Xinxiang Xie,
  • Xinyi Hu,
  • Longzhi Zhao,
  • Raja Devesh Kuma Misra,
  • Dejia Liu,
  • Yanchuan Tang and
  • Yong Hu

18 February 2022

In this study, the effect of the hot-cold rolling process on the evolution of the microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of strip-cast non-oriented electrical steel was investigated by introducing hot rolling with different reductions. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,103 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2022

As a kind of typical high stacking fault energy materials, recrystallization behavior of high purity Al-0.5%Cu alloy is significantly influenced by the annealing process. In this study, different heating rate, target temperature, and holding time wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
14 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Evolution of X85MnAl29-9 Steel During Aging

  • Małgorzata Witkowska,
  • Kinga Chronowska-Przywara,
  • Joanna Kowalska and
  • Anna Zielińska-Lipiec

19 November 2024

The research presented in this paper is part of a larger project concerning high-manganese alloys with different chemical compositions (mainly in manganese content from 21 to 31 wt.%). The presented examination results concern the analysis of the mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,943 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2021

The microstructure and texture distribution of ultra-high purity Cu-0.1Al alloy target play a key role in the quality of the sputtering film. The Cu-0.1Al alloy sheets were processed by unidirectional (UR) and cross rolling (CR), and X-ray diffractio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,679 Views
16 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Evolution in Cold-Rolled and Annealed Oxygen-Free Copper Sheets

  • Jing Qin,
  • Xun Li,
  • Dongsheng Wang,
  • Chen Zhou,
  • Tongsheng Hu,
  • Jingwen Wang,
  • Youwen Yang and
  • Yujun Hu

8 May 2024

Commercial oxygen-free copper sheets were cold-rolled with reduction rates ranging from 20% to 87% and annealed at 400, 500 and 600 °C. The microstructure and texture evolution during the cold-rolling and annealing processes were studied using op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,209 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Warm Crossing Rolling on the Microstructure, Texture and Annealing Behavior of High-Purity Tantalum

  • Yuping Ding,
  • Song Wang,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Shiyuan Zhou,
  • Shifeng Liu and
  • Xiaoli Yuan

24 April 2023

With advanced integrated circuit semiconductor chips, the uniformity of microstructure and texture is increasingly required for tantalum (Ta) targets. A combination of warm rolling and 135° cross rolling (CR) at the temperature of 500 °C and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,692 Views
15 Pages

Reduce the Planar Anisotropy of AA6016 Aluminum Sheets by Texture and Microstructure Control

  • Xiaoge Duan,
  • Haitao Jiang,
  • Zhenli Mi,
  • Lei Cheng and
  • Jiayi Wang

10 November 2020

In order to produce a more isotropic Al-Mg-Si alloy sheet in the T4 temper, pre-annealed AA6016 hot rolled strips were cold rolled by conventional rolling, transverse rolling and an alternative rolling schedule. In this work, a weak and random textur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,561 Views
18 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Variations in High Temperature Titanium Alloy Ti65 Sheets with Different Rolling Modes and Heat Treatments

  • Ding Zhao,
  • Jiangkun Fan,
  • Zhixin Zhang,
  • Xudong Liu,
  • Qingjiang Wang,
  • Zhiyong Chen,
  • Bin Tang,
  • Hongchao Kou,
  • Shuanxiao Jia and
  • Jinshan Li

28 May 2020

Ti65 alloy (Ti-5.8Al-4.0Sn-3.5Zr-0.5Mo-0.4Si-0.3Nb-1.0Ta-0.8W-0.05C) is the newly developed high temperature titanium alloy optimized from Ti60 alloys. The long-term service temperature of the alloy is as high as 650 °C, which is unattainable wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,740 Views
16 Pages

Gradient Microstructure and Texture Formation in a Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel during Cold Rotary Swaging

  • Dmitrii Panov,
  • Egor Kudryavtsev,
  • Stanislav Naumov,
  • Denis Klimenko,
  • Ruslan Chernichenko,
  • Vladimir Mirontsov,
  • Nikita Stepanov,
  • Sergey Zherebtsov,
  • Gennady Salishchev and
  • Alexey Pertcev

17 February 2023

The paper aimed to study the evolution of the microstructure and texture gradient of a 321-type metastable austenitic stainless steel during cold rotary swaging. Cold rotary swaging was carried out with a reduction of up to 90% at ambient temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,606 Views
12 Pages

29 January 2022

In order to explore the microstructure, texture, individual performance, and grain size characteristic evolution law during the process of multipass cold rolling, graded annealing process, the experimental design, research approach, and methodology w...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,681 Views
8 Pages

9 September 2023

The welded joint of a dissimilar titanium alloy was obtained via inertial friction welding technology. The characteristics of the bonding interface and the microstructure of the welded joint were investigated via optical microscopy, scanning electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,676 Views
18 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Development in Thermomechanically Processed Leaded Brass

  • Khaled J. Al-Fadhalah,
  • Muhammad Aleem Rafeeq and
  • Nicky Thomas

22 June 2021

Leaded brass alloys with high zinc content are classified as dual-phase (α-β′) brass alloys. For these alloys, α-β′ phase transformation induced by thermomechanical processing (TMP) is expected to play a significant role not only in the formation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,252 Views
14 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr Alloy during Reciprocating Upsetting-Extrusion

  • Guoqin Wu,
  • Jianmin Yu,
  • Leichen Jia,
  • Wenlong Xu,
  • Beibei Dong,
  • Zhimin Zhang and
  • Biying Hao

3 November 2020

Reciprocating Upsetting-Extrusion (RUE) deformation process can significantly refine the grains size and weaken the basal plane texture by applying a large cumulative strain to the alloy, which is of great significance to weaken the anisotropy of mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,631 Views
13 Pages

2 August 2024

To investigate the influence of Zn-alloying on the microstructure and tensile mechanical properties of Mg–6Bi alloy after hot extrusion, a new ternary Mg–6Bi–3Zn alloy was prepared by extrusion at 300 °C. The microstructures, te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,427 Views
11 Pages

An Investigation on the Microstructure and Texture of an AZ80 Cup-Shaped Piece Processed by Rotating Backward Extrusion

  • Xin Che,
  • Beibei Dong,
  • Kai Liu,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Mu Meng,
  • Zhi Gao,
  • Jin Ma,
  • Fulai Yang and
  • Zhimin Zhang

20 August 2020

The rotating backward extrusion (RBE) process, as a new severe plastic deformation (SPD) process, is based on conventional backward extrusion and rotation, which meets the requirement of modern industrial development with its high performance and pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,927 Views
16 Pages

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of K418 Superalloy: Process, Microstructure, Texture Feature, and Mechanical Property

  • Zhen Chen,
  • Pei Wei,
  • Hanfeng Chen,
  • Xinggang Chen,
  • Yi Ruan,
  • Wenzheng Zhou and
  • Sujun Lu

1 April 2022

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is one of the most promising additive manufacturing (AM) technologies using metal powders. It has been increasingly applied in variety of industrial and engineering fields, including but not limited to aviation, aerospa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,552 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure, Texture, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of AA-6063 Processed by Multi Directional Forging

  • Alireza Dashti,
  • Mohammad Hossein Shaeri,
  • Reza Taghiabadi,
  • Faramarz Djavanroodi,
  • Farzaneh Vali Ghazvini and
  • Hamid Javadi

29 November 2018

In current research, the effect of the multi-directional forging (MDF) process on the microstructure, texture, mechanical and electrical properties of AA-6063 under different heat treatment conditions at various MDF temperatures was studied. The anne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,043 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Continuous Annealing Temperature on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Texture of Annealed Drawn and Ironed Plate

  • Zhiying Mo,
  • Xiaohong Chu,
  • Pengfei Gao,
  • Dengcui Yang,
  • Heng Cui,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Haixu Li,
  • Xiandong Yin and
  • Zhengzhi Zhao

16 December 2021

To improve the production process and produce high-quality annealed drawn and ironed (DI) plate, continuous annealing experiments were carried out at 620 °C, 640 °C, 680 °C, and 720 °C, and the effect of continuous annealing temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,217 Views
17 Pages

26 July 2018

In this study, for the first time, the effect of large non-monotonic simple shear strains on the uniformity of the tensile properties of pure Cu specimens was studied and justified by means of microstructural and textural investigations. A process ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,302 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2019

Annular channel angular extrusion has been recently developed as a new single-pass severe plastic deformation method suitable for producing large size cup-shaped parts from cylindrical billets. In this study, the novel technology was successfully app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,894 Views
16 Pages

Microstructure, Crystallographic Texture, and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Mild Steel for Shipbuilding Applications

  • Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed,
  • Mohamed M. El-Sayed Seleman,
  • Kamel Touileb,
  • Ibrahim Albaijan and
  • Mohamed I. A. Habba

15 April 2022

In the current work, mild steel used in shipbuilding applications was friction-stir-welded (FSWed) with the aim of investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of the FSWed joints. Mild steel of 5 mm thickness was friction-stir-welded a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,015 Views
14 Pages

4 April 2022

Gradient variations of through-thickness residual stress, microstructure and texture greatly affect the performance of cold radial forged tubes. In this work, the through-thickness distribution of residual stress was measured based on the Debye ring....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,832 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Microstructure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of TZ61 and AZ61 Mg Alloys Processed by Differential Speed Rolling

  • Kamil Majchrowicz,
  • Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak,
  • Witold Chromiński,
  • Paweł Jóźwik and
  • Zbigniew Pakieła

20 January 2022

In this work, the comparison of microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of the newly developed TZ61 (Mg-6Sn-1Zn) alloy with the commercially available AZ61 (Mg-6Al-1Zn) has been presented. Both analyzed Mg alloys were processed by conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Small Deformations on Optimisation of Final Crystallographic Texture and Microstructure in Non-Oriented FeSi Steels

  • Ivan Petrišinec,
  • Marcela Motýľová,
  • František Kováč,
  • Ladislav Falat,
  • Viktor Puchý,
  • Mária Podobová and
  • František Kromka

26 September 2025

Improving the isotropic magnetic properties of FeSi electrical steels has traditionally focused on enhancing their crystallographic texture and microstructural morphology. Strengthening the cube texture within a ferritic matrix of optimal grain size...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,445 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Warm Rolling Temperature on the Microstructure and Texture of Microcarbon Dual-Phase (DP) Steel

  • Qiangqiang Yuan,
  • Zhigang Wang,
  • Yinghui Zhang,
  • Jieyun Ye,
  • Yao Huang and
  • Ankang Huang

27 April 2020

The effect of warm rolling temperature on microstructure and texture of microcarbon dual-phase (DP) steel was investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,536 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2022

The superplastic tensile test was carried out on SP700 (Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe) titanium alloy sheet at 760 °C by the method of maximum m value, and the microstructure characteristics were investigated to understand the deformation mechanism. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,991 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2020

The effects of Nb content on precipitation, microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of primary recrystallized grain-oriented silicon steel were investigated by various methods. The results show that the precipitates in primary recrystallized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,763 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2019

Mg–13Gd–4Y–2Zn–0.5Zr alloy was subjected to compression–torsion deformation at 450 °C with a strain rate of 0.001–0.5 s−1 using a Gleeble 3500 torsion unit. The effects of compression–torsion deform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2020

This work is to study the microstructure and texture evolution of AZ31 alloy prepared by cyclic expansion extrusion with an asymmetrical extrusion cavity (CEE-AEC) at different deformation temperatures. The result shows AZ31 alloy undergoes continuou...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,818 Views
10 Pages

The Evolutions of Microstructure, Texture and Hardness of A1050 Deformed by HPT at the Transition Area

  • Hongjun Ni,
  • Chenchen Ding,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Shuaishuai Lv,
  • Xingxing Wang and
  • Yu Liu

29 June 2023

High-pressure torsion (HPT) is an effective severe plastic deformation method to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) and nanocrystalline (NC) materials. In the past, most studies have focused on the evolutions in the microstructure, texture and mechanica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,135 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2024

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys are currently the lightest structural metals in engineering applications, widely used in aerospace, defense technology, transportation and electronic 3C fields. Plastic deformation is a commonly used method to improve th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
246 Views
25 Pages

Magnetic Barkhausen Noise in Steels: Fundamentals, Crystallographic Texture, Stress–Microstructure Coupling, and Industrial Applications

  • Polyxeni Vourna,
  • Pinelopi P. Falara,
  • Aphrodite Ktena,
  • Evangelos V. Hristoforou and
  • Nikolaos D. Papadopoulos

19 February 2026

Magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) analysis has recently emerged as a powerful nondestructive tool for probing crystallographic orientation, phase transformation, and microstructural stress distribution in ferromagnetic materials. This review aims to su...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
18,765 Views
18 Pages

Microstructure, Solidification Texture, and Thermal Stability of 316 L Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Pavel Krakhmalev,
  • Gunnel Fredriksson,
  • Krister Svensson,
  • Igor Yadroitsev,
  • Ina Yadroitsava,
  • Mattias Thuvander and
  • Ru Peng

15 August 2018

This article overviews the scientific results of the microstructural features observed in 316 L stainless steel manufactured by the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) method obtained by the authors, and discusses the results with respect to the recently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,765 Views
15 Pages

Carcass Characteristics, Physicochemical Properties, and Texture and Microstructure of the Meat and Internal Organs of Carrier and King Pigeons

  • Dariusz Kokoszyński,
  • Kamil Stęczny,
  • Joanna Żochowska-Kujawska,
  • Małgorzata Sobczak,
  • Marek Kotowicz,
  • Mohamed Saleh,
  • Martin Fik,
  • Henrieta Arpášová,
  • Cyril Hrnčár and
  • Karol Włodarczyk

30 July 2020

Pigeons have been the subject of research in the past, but the knowledge gained is incomplete and must be extended. The aim of the study was to provide information about differences in carcass weight and measurements, carcass composition, proximate c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,730 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2021

It is of great importance to study the microstructure and textural evolution of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) formed Hastelloy-X alloys, in order to establish a close relationship between the process, microstructure, and properties through the regul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,171 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Hot Working Parameters on Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Hot-Deformed Zr-45Ti-5Al-3V Alloy

  • Yuanyuan Lei,
  • Ya Yang,
  • Yuanbiao Tan,
  • Wenwei Zhang,
  • Shanshan Wu and
  • Min Ma

13 February 2022

The effect of hot working parameters on the microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-deformed Zr-45Ti-5Al-3V alloy was studied by the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique. It was found that a high density of dislocations were gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,055 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2019

A Ti bearing interstitial-free steel was finishing rolled in the ferrite region with and without lubrication and microstructures, mechanical properties and textures evolution during warm rolling and subsequent annealing were investigated by OM, SEM,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,574 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2020

A novel X-ray diffraction-based method and computer program X-TEX has been developed to determine the microstructure in individual texture components of polycrystalline, textured materials. Two different approaches are presented. In the first one, ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,200 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2025

In the present work, the microstructure and texture evolution of ferritic stainless steel during unidirectional cold rolling were investigated, and the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model was used for the simulation of texture duri...

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