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106 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,747 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Sourdoughs, Enzymes, and Their Combinations on Gluten-Based Bread Quality

  • Djihane Faten Yahia,
  • Hayat Bourekoua,
  • Awatif Fetouhi,
  • Monika Wójcik,
  • Agnieszka Wójtowicz,
  • Marcin Mitrus,
  • El Hocine Siar and
  • Renata Różyło

1 September 2025

The study investigates the impact of sourdoughs made with different flours (white wheat, wholemeal wheat, and barley) and specific enzymes (laccase, lipase, and hemicellulase) on the technological properties of gluten-based wheat breads, thereby expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,612 Views
14 Pages

Development of Gluten-Free Bread Based on Maize and Buckwheat and Enriched with Aromatic Herbs and Spices

  • Laura Ruiz-Aceituno,
  • Natalia Casado,
  • Emma Arriero-Romo,
  • Sonia Morante-Zarcero,
  • Almudena Lázaro and
  • Isabel Sierra

16 April 2024

This work aimed to develop high-quality gluten-free bread based on maize and buckwheat with good palatability and texture properties. Different aromatic herbs and spices were incorporated as ingredients to evaluate whether their addition could influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,321 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of Gluten-Free Bread Formulation Using Whole Sorghum-Based Flour by Response Surface Methodology

  • Melissa Rodríguez-España,
  • Claudia Yuritzi Figueroa-Hernández,
  • Mirna Leonor Suárez-Quiroz,
  • Fátima Canelo-Álvarez,
  • Juan de Dios Figueroa-Cárdenas,
  • Oscar González-Ríos,
  • Patricia Rayas-Duarte and
  • Zorba Josué Hernández-Estrada

5 September 2025

The growing awareness of celiac disease and gluten sensitivities has generated interest in gluten-free products. Whole sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an excellent source of nutrients and is gluten-free. However, the absence of gluten makes it technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
23 Pages

FTIR-Based Study of Starch Retrogradation and Protein Structure in Chickpea-Enriched Gluten-Free Bread During Storage

  • Petra Lončarić,
  • Marko Jukić,
  • Anca Mihaly Cozmuta,
  • Leonard Gigel Mihaly Cozmuta,
  • Alexandra Maria Uivarasan,
  • Anita Pichler,
  • Mirela Lučan Čolić and
  • Jasmina Lukinac

23 January 2026

This study investigated the effect of chickpea flour (CF) on the staling behavior of gluten-free bread (GFB) by comparing a formulation containing 50% rice flour (RF) and 50% CF (CFB) with a control bread based on rice flour supplemented with whey pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,139 Views
43 Pages

23 January 2024

The recognized contribution of antioxidant compounds to overall health maintenance and spotted deficiencies in celiac patients’ diets has driven more intensive research regarding antioxidant compounds’ inclusion in gluten-free bread (GFB)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,342 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2024

The performance of oat flake flour and pumpkin seed protein powder in gluten-free dough and bread based on rice flours was assessed in this study. After studying the thermo-mechanical properties of the rice and oat flake flours at different water abs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,195 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2023

Reliable prediction of winter bread wheat grain yield (GY) and its qualitative parameters (crude protein (CP) and wet gluten (GL) content, wet gluten yield (GLY)) requires evaluation of the plant nutritional status in the Critical Cereal Window (CCW)...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,714 Views
6 Pages

Sensory Profile of Gluten-Free Breads Based on Alternative Commercial Flours

  • Karen Irigoytia,
  • María Belén Parodi,
  • Nancy Espósito,
  • Marina de Escalada Pla and
  • Carolina Genevois

Gluten-free baked goods (GFBGs) are based mainly on refined flours and starches, being characterized by a poor nutritional profile. The use of alternative flours rich in protein and dietary fibre, and with a good sensorial profile, in the formulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,434 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Teff-Based Sourdoughs on Dough Rheology and Gluten-Free Bread Quality

  • Rosen Chochkov,
  • Daniela Savova-Stoyanova,
  • Maria Papageorgiou,
  • João Miguel Rocha,
  • Velitchka Gotcheva and
  • Angel Angelov

30 March 2022

Production of gluten-free bread (GFB) with good quality characteristics represents a technological challenge. Our study aimed to obtain nongluten bread from cereals and pseudocereals with applying single cultures of Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2026

Highland barley (HB), a nutrient-rich grain, is limited in bread applications due to its weak gluten network and high content of non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) such as β-glucan and arabinoxylan. This study aimed to improve the dough propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,289 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2022

Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) are protein-rich edible insects that have been regarded as novel food ingredients. In this study, high-gluten wheat flour was formulated with dried mealworm powder at various levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to study it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,794 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2023

Gluten-related disorders, including celiac disease, wheat allergy, and non-celiac gluten sensitivity, have emerged as a significant phenomenon affecting people worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of nearly 5% globally. The only currently availabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,383 Views
10 Pages

Safeness of Diets Based on Gluten-Free Buckwheat Bread Enriched with Seeds and Nuts—Effect on Oxidative and Biochemical Parameters in Rat Serum

  • Michal Świeca,
  • Julita Regula,
  • Joanna Suliburska,
  • Urszula Zlotek,
  • Urszula Gawlik-Dziki and
  • Isabel M. P. L. V. O. Ferreira

22 December 2019

Buckwheat breads enriched with seeds (e.g., poppy, carum, amaranth, sunflower, and pumpkin) and nuts can be excellent sources of selected macro- and microelements and bioactive components, such as phenolics, essential oils, unsaturated fatty acids, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,316 Views
21 Pages

Effect of By-Products from Selected Fruits and Vegetables on Gluten-Free Dough Rheology and Bread Properties

  • Fairouz Djeghim,
  • Hayat Bourekoua,
  • Renata Różyło,
  • Agata Bieńczak,
  • Wojciech Tanaś and
  • Mohammed Nesreddine Zidoune

18 May 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of using various by-products (orange and apple pomace, tomato peel, pepper peel, prickly pear peel, and prickly pear seed peel) on the dough rheology and properties of gluten-free bread. The by-produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,568 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Corn Fiber on the Physicochemical/Technological Properties, Emotions, Purchase Intent and Sensory Characteristics of Gluten Free Bread with Novel Flours

  • Ricardo S. Aleman,
  • Jhunior Abrahan Marcia Fuentes,
  • Ajitesh Yadav,
  • Shirin Kazemzadeh,
  • Franklin Delcarca,
  • Mallerly Sarmientos,
  • Mehrdad Hasani-Azhdari and
  • Ismael Montero-Fernández

12 December 2023

Gluten-free products present huge advantages for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. The most influential strategy to develop a product comparable to wheat-containing gluten products is to promote its nutritional and sensorial attr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
14,973 Views
12 Pages

Fundamental Study on the Impact of Gluten-Free Starches on the Quality of Gluten-Free Model Breads

  • Stefan W. Horstmann,
  • Markus C. E. Belz,
  • Mareile Heitmann,
  • Emanuele Zannini and
  • Elke K. Arendt

21 April 2016

Starch is widely used as an ingredient and significantly contributes to texture, appearance, and overall acceptability of cereal based foods, playing an important role due to its ability to form a matrix, entrapping air bubbles. A detailed characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,210 Views
18 Pages

Automated Gluten Detection in Bread Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Aviad Elyashar,
  • Abigail Paradise Vit,
  • Guy Sebbag,
  • Alex Khaytin and
  • Avi Zakai

8 February 2025

Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity affect a significant portion of the population and require adherence to a gluten-free diet. Dining in social settings, such as family events, workplace gatherings, or restaurants, makes it difficult to ensure tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,592 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2023

The influence of lactylated gluten and Freeze-Thaw Cycles on the water state, microstructure, and quality of frozen steamed bread dough was investigated. After three freeze-thaw cycles (3F/T), the specific volume of steamed bread with sodium lactate-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,298 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Different Hydrocolloids on the Qualitative Characteristics of Fermented Gluten-Free Quinoa Dough and Bread

  • Tiziana Di Renzo,
  • Maria Carmela Trivisonno,
  • Stefania Nazzaro,
  • Anna Reale and
  • Maria Cristina Messia

30 April 2024

The aim of this research was to optimize the production process of fermented gluten-free quinoa bread. To this end, the effect of different hydrocolloids on the technological, fermentative, and nutritional properties of quinoa-based gluten-free dough...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,456 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2023

Rice, one of the most widely consumed staples worldwide, serves as a versatile gluten-free substitute. However, review articles on technological developments in grain-free production focusing on rice are scarce. This review assesses various research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,002 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2020

Losses of volatile compounds during baking are expected due to their evaporation at the high temperatures of the oven, which can lead to a decrease in the aroma intensity of the final product, which is crucial for gluten-free breads that are known fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
31,815 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2020

High-quality, gluten-free doughs and bakery products are clearly more difficult to produce than wheat flour-based products. The poor quality of the breads that are currently available demonstrates that manufacturing remains a significant technologica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,378 Views
16 Pages

High Protein Substitutes for Gluten in Gluten-Free Bread

  • Adriana Skendi,
  • Maria Papageorgiou and
  • Theodoros Varzakas

25 August 2021

Gluten-free products have come into the market in order to alleviate health problems such as celiac disease. In this review, recent advances in gluten-free bread are described along with plant-based gluten-free proteins. A comparison with animal-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,366 Views
22 Pages

Determination and Comparison of Fat and Fibre Contents in Gluten-Free and Gluten-Containing Flours and Breads: Nutritional Implications

  • María Purificación González,
  • Paloma López-Laiz,
  • María Achón,
  • Rocío de la Iglesia,
  • Violeta Fajardo,
  • Ángela García-González,
  • Natalia Úbeda and
  • Elena Alonso-Aperte

5 March 2025

The absence of gluten is a technological challenge that requires the addition of components to replace the unique viscoelastic properties of gluten, thus altering the nutritional composition of gluten-free (GF) breads. Moreover, GF flours may have di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,846 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Raw, Roasted and Dehulled Chickpea Flours on Technological and Nutritional Characteristics of Gluten-Free Bread

  • Gokcen Kahraman,
  • Sebnem Harsa,
  • Maria Cristina Casiraghi,
  • Mara Lucisano and
  • Carola Cappa

12 January 2022

The main objective of this study was to develop a healthy rice-based gluten-free bread by using raw, roasted, or dehulled chickpea flours. All breads containing chickpea flours showed a darker crust and were characterized by an alveolar (porosity 41....

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,914 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2021

Vital gluten is often used in baking to supplement weak wheat flours and improve their baking quality. Even with the same recipe, variable final bread volumes are common, because the functionality differs between vital gluten samples also from the sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,069 Views
19 Pages

Prototype Gluten-Free Breads from Processed Durum Wheat: Use of Monovarietal Flours and Implications for Gluten Detoxification Strategies

  • Rosa Pilolli,
  • Maria De Angelis,
  • Antonella Lamonaca,
  • Elisabetta De Angelis,
  • Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello,
  • Sonya Siragusa,
  • Agata Gadaleta,
  • Gianfranco Mamone and
  • Linda Monaci

14 December 2020

In this investigation, we reported the production of prototype breads from the processed flours of three specific Triticum turgidum wheat genotypes that were selected in our previous investigation for their potential low toxic/immunogenic activity fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,191 Views
15 Pages

Apple Pomace as a Source of Bioactive Polyphenol Compounds in Gluten-Free Breads

  • Dorota Gumul,
  • Rafał Ziobro,
  • Jarosław Korus and
  • Marek Kruczek

Gluten-free products based on starch and hydrocolloids are deficient in nutrients and do not contain pro-health substances. Therefore, they should be enriched in raw materials naturally rich in antioxidants, especially if they are intended for celiac...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,395 Views
6 Pages

Andean maize is produced in the Argentine Northwest and can be used in gluten-free bread formulations. Water has an important role in the technological properties of flour and consequently in gluten-free bread quality. Processing whole-grain flour is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,619 Views
13 Pages

Techno-Functional Performance of Emmer, Spelt and Khorasan in Spontaneously Fermented Sourdough Bread

  • Dubravka Škrobot,
  • Tamara Dapčević-Hadnađev,
  • Jelena Tomić,
  • Nikola Maravić,
  • Nikola Popović,
  • Pavle Jovanov and
  • Miroslav Hadnađev

5 December 2022

The aim of this study was to test the suitability of three different ancient wheat varieties (emmer, spelt and khorasan) to produce spontaneously fermented sourdough bread and to evaluate the impact on the dough rheological properties, ultrastructure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
14,878 Views
25 Pages

A Systematic Review on Gluten-Free Bread Formulations Using Specific Volume as a Quality Indicator

  • Jordanna S. Monteiro,
  • Priscila Farage,
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi,
  • Raquel B. A. Botelho,
  • Livia de L. de Oliveira,
  • António Raposo,
  • Faiyaz Shakeel,
  • Sultan Alshehri,
  • Wael A. Mahdi and
  • Wilma M. C. Araújo

13 March 2021

This study aimed to perform a systematic review on gluten-free bread formulations using specific volumes as a quality indicator. In this systematic review, we identified 259 studies that met inclusion criteria. From these studies, 43 met the requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,559 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Citrus Fiber on the Rheological Properties of Dough and Quality of the Gluten-Free Bread

  • Jarosław Korus,
  • Lesław Juszczak,
  • Mariusz Witczak and
  • Rafał Ziobro

23 September 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of citrus fiber for the nutritional enrichment and technological improvement of gluten-free bread. A partial replacement of starch in bread formulation was analyzed in terms of the dough’s rheologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,500 Views
18 Pages

Gluten-Free Bread Enriched with Artichoke Leaf Extract In Vitro Exerted Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties

  • Mirco Vacca,
  • Daniela Pinto,
  • Alessandro Annunziato,
  • Arianna Ressa,
  • Maria Calasso,
  • Erica Pontonio,
  • Giuseppe Celano and
  • Maria De Angelis

Due to its high nutritional value and broad beneficial effects, the artichoke plant (Cynara cardunculus L.) is an excellent healthy food candidate. Additionally, the artichoke by-products are usually discarded even though they still contain a huge co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,487 Views
14 Pages

Kefir Enriched with Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Leaves Extract as a New Ingredient during a Gluten-Free Bread-Making Process

  • Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri,
  • Avazbek Abduvakhidov,
  • Paolino Caputo,
  • Pasquale Crupi,
  • Marilena Muraglia,
  • Cesare Oliviero Rossi,
  • Maria Lisa Clodoveo,
  • Francesca Aiello and
  • Donatella Restuccia

This work is focused on the preparation of an innovative gluten-free (GF) bread with remarkable softness and antioxidant features over time. To overcome the technological inconveniences related to the removal of gluten from bread, the kefir beverage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
19,720 Views
18 Pages

Overview on the General Approaches to Improve Gluten-Free Pasta and Bread

  • Lucia Padalino,
  • Amalia Conte and
  • Matteo Alessandro Del Nobile

9 December 2016

The use of gluten-free products is increasing since a growing number of people are suffering from celiac disease and thereby need gluten-free diet. Gluten is responsible for the visco-elastic characteristics of wheat-based products; therefore, its la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,420 Views
15 Pages

Enriched gluten-free products are in high demand owing to increasing celiac disease worldwide. Sourdough fermentation can improve the quality of gluten-free cereals, rendering the resulting product beneficial as a functional food. This study produced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,004 Views
12 Pages

31 May 2022

One percent of the global population requires a gluten-free diet. With concurrent global warming and population growth, it is increasingly necessary to optimize the use of ingredients from resilient crops, such as tapioca. Tapioca flour is used in lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,849 Views
16 Pages

Valorisation of Buckwheat By-Product as a Health-Promoting Ingredient Rich in Fibre for the Formulation of Gluten-Free Bread

  • Ángel L. Gutiérrez,
  • Marina Villanueva,
  • Daniel Rico,
  • Joanna Harasym,
  • Felicidad Ronda,
  • Ana Belén Martín-Diana and
  • Pedro A. Caballero

21 July 2023

Bread is a widely consumed food that has often been used as a vehicle for functional ingredients such as dietary fibre. Fibre-rich breads have beneficial physiological effects on health, helping to combat chronic pathologies such as cardiovascular di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,814 Views
12 Pages

Evolution of Gluten Content in Cereal-Based Gluten-Free Products: An Overview from 1998 to 2016

  • María Ángeles Bustamante,
  • María Pilar Fernández-Gil,
  • Itziar Churruca,
  • Jonatan Miranda,
  • Arrate Lasa,
  • Virginia Navarro and
  • Edurne Simón

3 January 2017

The treatment of Celiac disease consists in a strict lifelong gluten-free (GF) diet. As the ingestion of small amounts can have damaging complications, there has been an ongoing discussion regarding the safe threshold for dietary residual gluten. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,644 Views
15 Pages

3 July 2023

Consumers’ interest in healthy products is increasing. However, the production of excellent-quality whole wheat bread (WWB) faces challenges due to the reduced gluten functionality and varied particle sizes of whole wheat flour (WWF). This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,749 Views
20 Pages

Development and Optimization of Djulis Sourdough Bread Using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis

  • Pei-Ling Chung,
  • Ean-Tun Liaw,
  • Mohsen Gavahian and
  • Ho-Hsien Chen

20 August 2020

Bakery products made from naturally fermented sourdough show a diversified flavor and nutritional profile. Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum), known as red quinoa or Taiwan djulis, originally cultivated by Taiwanese indigenous people in mountain areas i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,180 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Gluten in Dried Yeast and Yeast-Containing Products

  • Laura K. Allred,
  • Mitchell G. Nye-Wood and
  • Michelle L. Colgrave

2 December 2020

Yeast are commonly used in the preparation of foods and beverages such as beer and bread and may also be used on their own as a source of nutrients and flavoring. Because of the historical connection of yeast to products made from wheat and barley, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,642 Views
13 Pages

Association of High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits with Grain and Pasta Quality in Spring Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum spp. durum L.)

  • Pavel Yu. Kroupin,
  • Ludmila A. Bespalova,
  • Aleksandra Yu. Kroupina,
  • Aleksey S. Yanovsky,
  • Varvara A. Korobkova,
  • Daniil S. Ulyanov,
  • Gennady I. Karlov and
  • Mikhail G. Divashuk

30 May 2023

Spring durum wheat is an important raw material for producing diverse products such as couscous, bulgur, bread, and pasta. The quality of the dough is significantly influenced by high-molecular-weight glutenins, the allelic status of which depends on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
47,431 Views
21 Pages

Starch Characteristics Linked to Gluten-Free Products

  • Stefan W. Horstmann,
  • Kieran M. Lynch and
  • Elke K. Arendt

6 April 2017

The increasing prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) and gluten-related disorders has led to increasing consumer demand for gluten-free products with quality characteristics similar to wheat bread. The replacement of gluten in cereal-based products rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,231 Views
16 Pages

The demand for gluten-free breads has increased in the last years, but important quality and nutritional challenges remain unsolved. This research evaluated the addition of quinoa in whole quinoa grain flour, germinated quinoa flour, and quinoa sourd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,128 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2023

Partial substitution of flour with soy protein isolate in bread making increases the protein content and nutritional value of baked goods as it contains more lysine than wheat flour. However, changes in the bread recipe alter the pH and amino acid co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,281 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2024

This study aimed to develop a novel gluten-free bread using a rice/chickpea flour-based sourdough, fermented by a commercial starter culture, to improve the quality characteristics and shelf life of this product. The effects of sourdough incorporatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,106 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2022

Background: This study aimed to determine the effect of poppy seed flour (PF) on the physicochemical and spectroscopic properties of low-carbohydrate, high-protein, and gluten-free bread. Methods: The changes at the molecular level were assessed in b...

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