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332 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,113 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2025

Generally speaking, the conception of God serves as the theoretical focal point and central concern of Kant’s philosophy of religion. Its content is multidimensional, covering many aspects, such as proof of God’s existence, the image of G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,577 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2022

The religious experience of Suun Choe Jeu (水雲 崔濟愚, 1824–1864) was a decisive starting point for the Donghak (東學, Eastern Learning) religion. This paper illustrates how Suun’s religious expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Epistemology of Religious Experience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,626 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2022

How do individuals manage to maintain strong emotional and personal relationships with God, despite the physical (and metaphysical) challenges posed by that task? Past studies show that individuals relate to God in characteristic ways based in part o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gratitude to God)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,545 Views
24 Pages

27 January 2021

Does God listen and respond to prayers? This project provided initial validation for a brief measure of perceived divine engagement and disengagement in response to prayer. As part of a larger project on religious/spiritual struggles among U.S. under...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,369 Views
9 Pages

12 December 2022

This article explores selected aspects of the Mariology of Blessed John Duns Scotus, a medieval Franciscan philosopher and theologian. Even though the Subtle Doctor did not develop a theological synthesis as mature as that of St. Thomas Aquinas, his...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Devotion and Iconography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,289 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2024

Similarly to China, Japan has a long history of worshiping fortune gods. The act of making offerings and praying to these deities has been practiced since ancient times. Fortune gods are figures in Japanese folk religion that are believed to bring ha...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,973 Views
8 Pages

15 March 2022

Georg Gasser has recently attempted a new explanation to the problem of animal suffering, i.e., how can a morally perfect, omniscient, and omnipotent God allow the gratuitous suffering of animals? His argument can be interpreted in two ways: (i) crea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theodicy and Challenges of Science: Understanding God, Evil and Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,417 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2023

The article presents the theological ideas and mystical–religious teachings of the Greek-Byzantine Church Fathers, which, at the same time, are philosophical because Byzantine theologians also reflected on human and their life, on the relations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue What Is Philosophy of Religion? Definitions, Motifs, New Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,398 Views
11 Pages

20 May 2025

This article examines the assumption that, in order to respond adequately to the question in the title, one must have the classical concept of God in mind. Classical theism is criticized and neoclassical/process theism is briefly defended. Specifical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is an Ethics without God Possible?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,337 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2026

This paper takes the interaction between late-Ming Jesuits and Chinese City God (chenghuang, 城隍) worship as a case study, employing the “Great Tradition/Little Tradition” framework to examine the confrontation between &ldquo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chinese Christianity and Knowledge Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,898 Views
10 Pages

26 January 2024

This article discusses Schelling’s contribution to the definition of the concept of religion in post-Kantian philosophy. In three lines of argument, it is shown that Schelling’s late lectures on the philosophy of mythology and revelation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of German Idealism on Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,813 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2023

In the modern era, the importance of Fazlur Rahman’s method of interpreting the Qur’an, which considers the historical dimension of revelation, is significant. Fazlur Rahman advocated renewal, emphasizing the maqasid in response to the ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Critique of the Modern Discourse of Maqāṣid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,304 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2024

The Bible translated into South Africa’s indigenous languages has a colonial history. For the Vhavenḓa people, the 1936 and 1998 Bible translations are revered as icons that hold a privileged position. However, this paper argues that thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue African Biblical Hermeneutics and the Decolonial Turn)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,088 Views
13 Pages

11 March 2021

Sterba’s Is a Good God Logically Possible? (2019) draws attention to the importance of ethical assumptions in ‘logical’ arguments from evil (LAfEs) to the effect that the existence of (certain types) of evil is incompatible with the existence of a Go...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is the God of Traditional Theism Logically Compatible with All the Evil in the World?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,650 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2023

Children actively construct their understanding of God in early childhood, an understanding that incorporates affect-laden mental representations often referred to as God images. To explore religious variations in children’s association of posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Child Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,538 Views
26 Pages

Thanks Be to God: Divine Gratitude and Its Relationship to Well-Being

  • Philip Watkins,
  • Robert Emmons,
  • Don Davis and
  • Michael Frederick

14 October 2024

Gratitude is a pivotal concept in the psychology of religion because it is one of the most frequently experienced emotions toward God. The authors developed a trait measure of Gratitude to God (GTG-T) and investigated the association between Gratitud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2026

Father absence remains a persistent social problem in South Africa and is associated with significant pressures on family functioning, child development and community life. This article further develops Freeks’s concept of missional fatherhood...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Creating a Robust Spirituality in Family and Relational Life in a Challenging World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,600 Views
13 Pages

This article explores the soul’s capacity to see God. This is the process by which a human subject can apprehend and define the nature of God on a philosophical and theological level. Two conceptually very close philosophers, Plato and Dionysiu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ancient and Medieval Theories of Soul)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,828 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2021

John Polkinghorne was, undoubtedly, one of the most influential authors in the dialogue between science and religion. His attitude is characterized by a focus on the concept of kenosis in response to the ontological orientation of process philosophy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Influence of Religions on Culture and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,732 Views
12 Pages

7 December 2018

Kant marks a fundamental break in the history of philosophy of religion and the concept of God. God is no longer interpreted as a being necessary to understand the existence of a rational universe, but as an idea that makes sense of our morality. Coh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Marrano Phenomenon. Jewish ‘Hidden Tradition’ and Modernity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2026

In Islamic theology, the oneness of God is grounded in a conception of divinity that precludes attributing any partner to God or positing a second eternal being alongside Him and affirms His absolute power and infinite will. Accordingly, the Qurʾ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Divine Infinity: Philosophical and Theological Considerations | Religions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,459 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2024

This article begins with a short reconstruction of the long-forgotten Death of God movement and its development of the concept of a Radical Theology during the 1960s in the United States of America and in Western Germany (The “Death of God&rdqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heretical Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,780 Views
10 Pages

15 May 2019

Discussions of Jewish responses to modernity often focus on what is new or what has adapted or evolved in Judaism in the face of modernity’s challenges. However, contrary to convention, this paper argues that, at least in principle, neither has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Modern Jewish Thought: Volume I)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,857 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2022

The concept of the highest good plays a vital role in Kant’s moral theism. However, as many scholars suggest, Kant’s own texts about the very concept can be interpreted in different ways, some of which may imply that the practical postula...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,775 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

In the ontological argument for the existence of God, Descartes famously argues that the idea of God is the idea of a perfect being. As such, the idea of God must combine all of the perfections. Now, as (necessary) existence is a perfection, God must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,813 Views
26 Pages

Perceptions of Spirituality and of God: A Psychological Qualitative Study

  • Christopher E. Peck,
  • Timothy B. Smith and
  • Jamila Mastny

3 June 2025

The majority of people living in the U.S. report that spirituality is an important part of their life that is influential to their well-being. However, individuals vary widely in how they conceptualize spirituality, which often stems from and overlap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality as Core to Mental Health and Wellbeing; Cultivating Awareness in Interventions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
24 Pages

7 April 2026

The paper presents Nicholas of Cusa’s position in the debate on mystical theology, which had a place around the middle of the 15th century in monastic environments. His contribution to that debate was presented in the form of the treatise entit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Words and Images Serving Christianity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,227 Views
14 Pages

This article delves into the theme of the death of God in Giorgio Agamben’s work from a political perspective, seeking to interpret the notion of “God” in Agamben through the concepts of “government” and “transcend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Creative Death of God)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,400 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2022

This paper provides an analysis of James Sterba’s argument from evil in the world and the author’s Thomistic counterargument. Many authors of contemporary analytic philosophy of religion discuss the concept of “horrendous evils&rdqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Do We Now Have a Logical Argument from Evil?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,457 Views
17 Pages

2 April 2023

Much has been written on Martin Buber’s public response to Mahatma Gandhi’s article “The Jews”, which had been published in the newspaper Harijan in 1938, just after the Nazi pogrom against the Jews known as “Kristallnac...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,901 Views
16 Pages

8 June 2021

In this paper, I suggest that James Sterba’s recent restatement of the logical problem of evil overlooks a plausible theistic interpretation of the divine–human relation, which allows for a theodicy impervious to his atheological argument, which boil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is the God of Traditional Theism Logically Compatible with All the Evil in the World?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,142 Views
14 Pages

3 October 2025

In this article, we explain how Kant upends the terms of the debate concerning the relationship between God’s existence and an objective morality by looking at his moral-teleological argument for God’s existence in the third Critique. We...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is an Ethics without God Possible?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,246 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2016

This article explores apophatic ways of presenting God (the Other) in two films of Andrey Zvyagintsev. The lens for this analysis is the phenomenological theology of John Panteleimon Manoussakis, using the following concepts: (1) God as personal Othe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Film and Lived Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2025

This paper concerns itself with postulating the necessity of God for Good, in answer to the titular question posed in this edition: “Is an Ethics without God Possible?”. To achieve this end, I consider a specific pantheistic ethic centere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Is an Ethics without God Possible?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,000 Views
10 Pages

10 August 2023

Toward the end of the Age of Enlightenment, rationalism’s demise gradually entailed the transcendent God’s demise. In this article, I will draw on the resurfacing of God in the ensuing tradition of the unconscious. Whereas philosophers su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theism in the Language of Humanism: Reincarnations of the Transcendent God in the Secular Subject)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,958 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2022

The article presents problems that the concepts of God’s immutability, impassibility, and simplicity pose for Christian theism. Through the critical analysis, the author indicates the roots of these ideas (mostly, but not only, in ancient Greek...

  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
31 Pages

28 September 2026

This article examines, through a theological lens, the narrative landscape of Stanisław Lem—the Polish thinker and visionary author who died in 2006, leaving behind an indelible legacy in science fiction, exemplified by masterworks such as...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,629 Views
14 Pages

25 November 2021

Nature shows itself to us in ambivalent ways. Breathtaking beauty and cruelty lie close together. A Darwinian image of nature seems to imply that nature is a mere place of violence, cruelty and mercilessness. In this article, I first explore the ques...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theodicy and Challenges of Science: Understanding God, Evil and Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,003 Views
11 Pages

11 January 2018

Prominent approaches to the problems of evil assume that even if the Anselmian God exists, some worlds are better than others, all else being equal. But the assumptions that the Anselmian God exists and that some worlds are better than others cannot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theodicy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,868 Views
11 Pages

3 September 2021

The Orthodox liturgy is a religious phenomenon that can be analyzed phenomenologically and theologically alike, given the emphasis that both phenomenology and Orthodox theology place on experience. By proposing the Kingdom of God instead of the natur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phenomenology and Liturgical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,323 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2021

Shamanship is a thing-ish practice. Early missionary observers in Korea noted that features of the landscape, quotidian objects, and specialized paraphernalia figure in the work of shamans (mansin) and in popular religious practice more generally. Su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art, Shamanism and Animism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,629 Views
10 Pages

26 June 2020

Research has shown that the mental activation of concepts related to supernatural agents (e.g., God, ghost) is capable of altering one’s moral behaviours. Based on the supernatural monitoring hypothesis, two experiments were conducted to invest...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,583 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2022

In contemporary theology, one can find an array of models of God to choose from. There are various types of arguments that one can put forth in order to reject one model, or to defend another model. In this paper, I wish to examine one popular type o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Philosophical Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,209 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2019

In Old Norse mythology, gods like Freyja, Odin, and Thor are usually characterized as human-like creatures: they walk and ride animals, eat, grow old, and even die. Was there more to conceptions of Old Norse gods than those anthropomorphic representa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,880 Views
12 Pages

25 September 2024

Scholars have connected Calvin’s idea of the imago Dei with the modern concept of inherent human dignity. Others have emphasized how Calvin tried to use the image of God to promote the significance of human dignity without connecting it with po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2026

This study examined how attachment to parents influences attachment to God across Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Grounded in attachment theory and extending prior work on parental correspondence, participants from the United States and India comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,451 Views
13 Pages

10 December 2021

This article challenges a certain Theist conception of God as immutable. I argue that the idea that God is immutable can be challenged on the grounds of its metaphysical groundwork. More precisely, I contend that the idea that God is immutable entail...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,984 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2024

Anselm’s argument for the existence of God posits that the concept of God inherently implies its existence. Tang Junyi critiques this argument from two fundamental angles. Firstly, he argues that the contingency of human thought places an unwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,446 Views
36 Pages

1 April 2025

This article aims to explain why, in some European representations of the Annunciation, a bundle of rays of light comes from the mouth of God the Father toward the head/ear of the Virgin Mary. In order to find a satisfactory answer to this problem, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Words and Images Serving Christianity)

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