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103 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,918 Views
26 Pages

31 October 2023

The experiences children have in the interactions with their caregivers influence their developmental outcomes. To target caregiving and optimize intervention effects, the assessment of caregiver–child interactions is highly relevant for famili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,420 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2020

Research into early screen exposure has raised growing concerns about its impact upon children’s neuropsychological well-being. However, possible pathways remain unclear. This study therefore aimed not only to evaluate the association between s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,368 Views
29 Pages

Intervention Programs to Promote the Quality of Caregiver–Child Interactions in Childcare: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Benedetta Ragni,
  • Francesca Boldrini,
  • Ilaria Buonomo,
  • Paula Benevene,
  • Teresa Grimaldi Capitello,
  • Carmen Berenguer and
  • Simona De Stasio

Sensitive caregiver–child interactions appear fundamental throughout childhood, supporting infants’ wellbeing and development not only in a familial context but in professional caregiving as well. The main aim of this review was to examine the existi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,616 Views
25 Pages

Parenting Under Pressure: The Transformative Impact of PCIT on Caregiver Depression and Anxiety and Child Outcomes

  • Abigail Peskin,
  • Alexis Landa,
  • Juliana Acosta,
  • William Andrew Rothenberg,
  • Rachel Levi,
  • Eileen Davis,
  • Dainelys Garcia,
  • Jason F. Jent and
  • Elana Mansoor

11 July 2025

Background Objectives: Parental anxiety and depression demonstrate bidirectional connections with child developmental outcomes (e.g., disruptive behavior). Directly targeting child development through behavioral parent training (BPT) has potential fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2025

Caregiver communicative behaviors are critical in supporting social and language development in children with autism, yet little is known about how these behaviors manifest among Chinese immigrant families who face unique cultural and socioeconomic c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,553 Views
15 Pages

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of an Observational Measure for Parent–Child Responsive Caregiving

  • Alessandra Schneider,
  • Michelle Rodrigues,
  • Olesya Falenchuk,
  • Tiago N. Munhoz,
  • Aluisio J. D. Barros,
  • Joseph Murray,
  • Marlos R. Domingues and
  • Jennifer M. Jenkins

Responsive caregiving is the dimension of parenting most consistently related to later child functioning in both developing and developed countries. There is a growing need for efficient, psychometrically sound and culturally appropriate measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
13 Pages

Segmental Trunk Control in Sitting Between Full-Term and Preterm Infants Raised in the Orphanage Setting

  • Nurul Fauziah Arifin,
  • Wantana Siritaratiwat,
  • Ponlapat Yonglitthipagon,
  • Lugkana Mato,
  • Thiwaphon Chatprem and
  • Noppharath Sangkarit

Background: Postural control is vital for independent sitting in infants. Those in orphanages face environmental limitations and biological factors that affect trunk control. This study aimed to compare segmental trunk control between full-term and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,884 Views
11 Pages

The number of households that have benefited from childcare support services has steadily increased, while the number of caregivers has also climbed. Studies on the care service of childcare providers are needed. This study was to examine and identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
21 Pages

Family Outcomes of a Community-Based Trial of Project ImPACT

  • Sarah R. Rieth,
  • Marissa Chemotti,
  • Carmen Orendain Soto,
  • Sarah F. Vejnoska,
  • Scott Roesch,
  • Amber Fitzgerald,
  • Sarah Dufek and
  • Aubyn C. Stahmer

31 December 2025

Caregiver-mediated approaches in early intervention can provide impactful support for families of young children with social communication needs. Project ImPACT (PI), a caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention, was tested...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,965 Views
14 Pages

Observational Tools Using Video Recordings of Parent-Child Feeding Interactions: A Narrative Review

  • Gessica D’Angeli,
  • Martina Mesce,
  • Luca Cerniglia and
  • Silvia Cimino

8 December 2022

Current research has confirmed that the quality of the caregiver-child relationship influences the child’s emotional and behavioral development. Play and feeding contexts, for example, are the best contexts to observe mother-child or father-chi...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,809 Views
20 Pages

Assessment and Diagnostic Classification Using DC:0-5 in Early Childhood Mental Health Clinics: The Protocol for the Developmental Psychiatry Diagnostic Challenges Study (DePsy)

  • Katja Bödeker,
  • Laura M. Watrin-Avino,
  • Annick Martin,
  • Franziska Schlensog-Schuster,
  • Marius Janssen,
  • Lennart Friese,
  • Maria Licata-Dandel,
  • Volker Mall,
  • Juliane Teich-Bělohradský and
  • Yonca Izat
  • + 3 authors

31 October 2023

Mental health problems in early childhood are common, but there is a lack of psychiatric research on this age group. DC:0-5 is a multiaxial classification system for mental disorders in early childhood, providing a framework for standardizing clinica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
15,770 Views
21 Pages

Learning Landscapes: Playing the Way to Learning and Engagement in Public Spaces

  • Brenna Hassinger-Das,
  • Andres S. Bustamante,
  • Kathy Hirsh-Pasek and
  • Roberta Michnick Golinkoff

Children from under-resourced communities regularly enter formal schooling lagging behind their peers. These deficits in areas such as language development, reading readiness, and even in the kind of spatial skills that predict later mathematical kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,180 Views
13 Pages

16 March 2023

Background: Many studies have shown the influence of maternal perinatal depression on a child’s emotional and behavioral regulation ability; yet there is scarce research on the impact of the father’s perinatal depression on the caregiver&...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,223 Views
17 Pages

While a growing body of literature looks at the associations between food parenting practices, and feeding styles, and child’s weight status in developed countries, little is known for less developed countries, in general, and the Latin America...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,164 Views
10 Pages

Positive Parenting Behaviors and Child Development in Ceará, Brazil: A Population-Based Study

  • Hermano A. L. Rocha,
  • Luciano L. Correia,
  • Álvaro J. M. Leite,
  • Sabrina G. M. O. Rocha,
  • Lucas de S. Albuquerque,
  • Márcia M. T. Machado,
  • Jocileide S. Campos,
  • Anamaria C. e Silva and
  • Christopher R. Sudfeld

18 August 2022

Parenting practices have been identified as a key determinant of children’s developmental outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of parenting practices with child development in a cross-sectional population-based study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,314 Views
11 Pages

Utilization, Delivery, and Outcomes of Dance/Movement Therapy for Pediatric Oncology Patients and their Caregivers: A Retrospective Chart Review

  • Karolina Bryl,
  • Suzi Tortora,
  • Jennifer Whitley,
  • Soo-Dam Kim,
  • Nirupa J. Raghunathan,
  • Jun J. Mao and
  • Susan Chimonas

6 July 2023

Children with cancer and their caregivers face physical and psychosocial challenges during and after treatment. Dance/movement therapy (DMT) has been used to improve well-being, promote healthy coping, and mitigate the impact of illness, but limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,294 Views
15 Pages

Emotional Availability in Autism Intervention: A Mother–Father Comparative Analysis

  • Silvia Perzolli,
  • Giulio Bertamini,
  • Paola Venuti and
  • Arianna Bentenuto

29 January 2025

Background/Objectives: The literature highlights the importance of parental involvement in autism treatment. However, much research has predominantly focused on child outcomes and cognitive dimensions. This study explores the impact of an early inten...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,642 Views
11 Pages

Family plays a role in supporting child development, by facilitating caregiving and other parental practices. Low- and middle-income families typically have a complex structure with many relatives living together in the same household. The role of fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
17 Pages

1 October 2025

There are close relationships between vertical positions in space and auditory experiences of fundamental frequency (F0), which even very young children seem to use. Like adults, they associate higher or rising F0 values with upper positions in space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,513 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2022

Emerging evidence suggests that pet dogs can offer features of a secure attachment which has been associated with healthy psychological development across the lifespan. Limited research has investigated the underpinning mechanisms that may contribute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,522 Views
12 Pages

26 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Early childhood development is profoundly influenced by parent–child interactions, with recent research emphasizing the crucial role fathers play alongside mothers. Paternal involvement, especially in caregiving activitie...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,381 Views
16 Pages

Adapting PCIT-Health for Telehealth Delivery: A Case Study

  • Sarah E. Domoff,
  • Mikaela M. Overton,
  • Aubrey L. Borgen and
  • Larissa N. Niec

During the COVID-19 pandemic, children’s physical health and access to mental health resources have been two critical concerns. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Health (PCIT-Health) is a treatment model aimed at helping parents manage children&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,325 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2025

Little is known about the effectiveness of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions (NDBIs) implemented via telehealth for autistic children served in under-resourced settings. This mixed methods pilot study examined soc...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,605 Views
9 Pages

21 January 2021

The objective of this case series was to examine the potential of the Otteroo as a tool to support physical therapy intervention in infants with or at risk for developmental disability. The Otteroo is a float with potential for use in aquatic therapy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,615 Views
30 Pages

Investing in early childhood development is an effective way to enhance human capital accumulation. Caregivers’ mental health is one of the most important factors influencing children’s development. Previous studies have found that mental...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,963 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2022

Preterm infants are at high risk of developmental disability/delay and are more dependent on their caregiving environment for regulation due to their neurological immaturity. A premature birth is also a major stressor to the family system that consti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,297 Views
12 Pages

Examining School and Neighborhood Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Childhood Obesity in the U.S.

  • Christian E. Vazquez,
  • Megan J. McBride,
  • Katherine E. Hess,
  • Catherine Cubbin,
  • Sarah Kate Bearman and
  • Esther J. Calzada

Obesity amongst Kindergartners in Texas is above the national average, particularly among Hispanic students. Research on the impact of school and neighborhood-level SES on obesity in childhood using multilevel models is lacking. Survey data were coll...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,643 Views
10 Pages

Caregiver mobile phone use while monitoring children is a behavior of increasing prevalence. Family mealtimes have long been considered a time in which parents and children connect emotionally and model eating behaviors, but prior studies have docume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,919 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2024

Background: Caregiving experiences in rare diseases (RDs) vary based on factors such as specific clinical entity, disease severity, the child’s age, and available support and resources, leading to challenges that significantly impact caregivers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,625 Views
25 Pages

It is not yet known why some adolescents living in poverty show high self-esteem, while others do not. Parental involvement may be an important determinant to promote self-esteem among adolescents living in poverty. The aim of this study is to explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,233 Views
14 Pages

Zero-Dose Childhood Vaccination Status in Rural Democratic Republic of Congo: Quantifying the Relative Impact of Geographic Accessibility and Attitudes toward Vaccination

  • Branly Kilola Mbunga,
  • Patrick Y. Liu,
  • Freddy Bangelesa,
  • Eric Mafuta,
  • Nkamba Mukadi Dalau,
  • Landry Egbende,
  • Nicole A. Hoff,
  • Jean Bosco Kasonga,
  • Aimée Lulebo and
  • Deogratias Manirakiza
  • + 6 authors

Despite efforts to increase childhood vaccination coverage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), approximately 20% of infants have not started their routine immunization schedule (zero-dose). The present study aims to evaluate the relative i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,086 Views
22 Pages

Perceived Causes of Illness Among Infants and Young Children in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Qualitative Study

  • Md. Fakhar Uddin,
  • Asma-Ul-Husna Sumi,
  • Akash Saha,
  • Mubassira Binte Latif,
  • Shariffah Suraya Syed Jamaludin,
  • Nur Haque Alam and
  • Mohammod Jobayer Chisti

20 October 2025

Background and objective: Child illness remains a significant public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh, with complex multifactorial causes extending beyond biomedical factors. This qualitative study explored p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
19 Pages

“My Little Son, My Everything”: Comparative Caregiving and Emotional Bonds in Dog and Child Parenting

  • Kata Mária Udvarhelyi-Tóth,
  • Ivett Szalma,
  • Lóránt Pélyi,
  • Orsolya Udvari,
  • Erika Kispeter and
  • Eniko Kubinyi

21 November 2025

Dogs are often viewed as family members, and many owners describe them as “fur babies.” However, little is known about how women with and without children perceive and practice caregiving toward their dogs, and how these experiences relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,148 Views
16 Pages

(1) Background: Given the high prevalence of childhood mental health problems and their long-lasting negative consequences if left untreated, it is important to investigate factors that affect family engagement in psychological interventions such as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,593 Views
14 Pages

Attachment and Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents

  • Theresa J. Donnelly and
  • Tiina Jaaniste

25 October 2016

Although attachment theory is not new, its theoretical implications for the pediatric chronic pain context have not been thoroughly considered, and the empirical implications and potential clinical applications are worth exploring. The attachment fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,881 Views
15 Pages

Although acceptable levels of parental stress are experienced by all parents who raise children, this stress is substantially higher among parents who raise children with developmental disabilities. Sociodemographic determinants further exacerbate pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,959 Views
24 Pages

Emotional Availability and Play in Mother–Child Dyads with ASD: Changes during a Parental Based Intervention

  • Silvia Perzolli,
  • Giulio Bertamini,
  • Simona de Falco,
  • Paola Venuti and
  • Arianna Bentenuto

24 November 2020

(1) Background: Parental involvement during intervention with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been demonstrated to be fundamental for children’s developmental outcomes. However, most research focused on child gains especially c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,367 Views
19 Pages

Father–Child Interactions in Preschool Children with ASD: A Systematic Review

  • Silvia Perzolli,
  • Arianna Bentenuto,
  • Giulio Bertamini,
  • Simona de Falco and
  • Paola Venuti

12 September 2021

Studies on parental interaction in the context of ASD has mainly focused on mothers, even if fathers and their children seem to form close and supportive relationships that may have unique effects on child development. Given the impact of ASD symptom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
10 Pages

Fathers’ Cocaine Use and Parent–Child Feeding Interactions

  • Luca Cerniglia,
  • Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmani and
  • Silvia Cimino

10 February 2025

Background: Limited research has explored father–child interactions during feeding in dyads where fathers use cocaine, despite the critical role these interactions play in infant development. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate whether patern...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,612 Views
19 Pages

Mapping the Gaps: A Scoping Review of Virtual Care Solutions for Caregivers of Children with Chronic Illnesses

  • Nicole Pope,
  • Kathyrn A. Birnie,
  • Melanie Noel,
  • Justine Dol,
  • Danyu Li,
  • Megan Macneil,
  • Darrel Zientek,
  • Victoria Surry and
  • Jennifer N. Stinson

10 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Caregivers of children with chronic illnesses, including chronic pain, experience high levels of distress, which impacts their own mental and physical health as well as child outcomes. Virtual care solutions offer opportunities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,061 Views
15 Pages

Reduction in Epigenetic Age Acceleration Is Related to Empathy in Mothers with Neglectful Caregiving

  • Silvia Herrero-Roldán,
  • María José Rodrigo,
  • Juan A. Hernández-Cabrera,
  • Colter Mitchell,
  • Maykel López,
  • Julia Alcoba-Florez,
  • Jonah Fisher,
  • Fernanda Espinosa and
  • Inmaculada León

21 October 2021

DNA methylation clocks are used as molecular estimators of epigenetic age, but with little evidence in mothers and none in neglectful mothering. We investigated differences in epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) and the role of empathy using the PhenoA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,869 Views
14 Pages

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disability that negatively affects children’s learning, motor behavior, social communication, and interaction. It was estimated that, in 2020, 1 in 36 children aged 8 years in the U...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,789 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2021

Autism-assistive apps offer therapists and caregivers new approaches for educating and assisting individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), mainly in social interaction. Even though these apps are deemed effective, they are not. These autism-as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,095 Views
11 Pages

Early Maternal Caregiving Capacities in Highly Vulnerable, Multi-Problem Families

  • Marije van der Hulst,
  • Rianne Kok,
  • Peter Prinzie,
  • Eric A. P. Steegers and
  • Loes C. M. Bertens

Caregiving capacities may be an important link between multi-problem circumstances and adverse child development. This study aims to assess caregiving capacities and their correlations in highly vulnerable, multi-problem families in Rotterdam, the Ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
31 Pages

29 June 2025

In the context of rapid urbanization, urban streets have become critical spatial environments for children’s daily activities, directly influencing their mobility safety, behavioral development, and the spatial equity of cities. However, conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,916 Views
15 Pages

Telehealth Use in Pediatric Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of Caregivers

  • Gergana Damianova Kodjebacheva,
  • Charlotte Tang,
  • Faith Groesbeck,
  • Loretta Walker,
  • Jillian Woodworth and
  • Jennifer Schindler-Ruwisch

6 February 2023

This qualitative study surveyed caregivers regarding their perspectives on the benefits of, challenges with, and suggestions for improving telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Caregivers who had the responsibility for caring for at least one chil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Sensory Reactivity and Oral Praxis on Feeding Participation in Children with Autism (SemAlTea Study)

  • Inmaculada López-Martínez,
  • Rafael Galera-Martínez,
  • Adrián Aparicio-Mota,
  • José María López-Martín,
  • Isabelle Beaudry-Bellefeuille and
  • Tesifón Parrón-Carreño

18 November 2025

Clarifying the influence of sensorimotor factors on feeding participation problems (FPPs) in children with autism may have implications for therapeutic interventions. Our objective was to assess the prevalence of FPPs in a population of children with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,708 Views
12 Pages

Play with Me: How Fathers and Mothers Play with Their Preschoolers with Autism

  • Silvia Perzolli,
  • Arianna Bentenuto,
  • Giulio Bertamini and
  • Paola Venuti

10 January 2023

(1) Background: Children can develop cognitive and social skills during play. Most research has focused on mothers, but the paternal features in interaction with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are mainly unexplored. This study aimed to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,357 Views
10 Pages

Family Risk Factors That Jeopardize Child Development: Scoping Review

  • Aida Simões,
  • Saudade Lopes,
  • Maria dos Anjos Dixe and
  • Júlio Belo Fernandes

1 April 2022

The obligation to protect children is defined by law. However, there is fragility in identifying actual or potential situations that jeopardize their development. This review aims to identify the family risk factors that jeopardize child development....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,483 Views
13 Pages

15 October 2022

(1) Background: The onset and duration of the child’s illness is a difficult test for the entire family. The stress, in which the family lives from this moment, influences the relationships within it, as well as external relations with the envi...

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