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29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,472 Views
20 Pages

Estimating the Measurement Uncertainty of the Number of Vehicles in a Car Park Using an Indirect Method

  • Marek Stawowy,
  • Adam Rosiński,
  • Krzysztof Perlicki,
  • Grzegorz Wilczewski and
  • Tomasz Czarnecki

11 May 2023

The main problem with counting vehicles in rest areas in Europe and America is the overflowing of parking lots in the rest areas. Thus it is impossible to count parked vehicles with traditional, direct methods, which use cameras and Lidar (light dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,003 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of NOx Levels in an Underground Hospital Car Park: Implications for Occupational and Environmental Health

  • Hector Garcia-Gonzalez,
  • Teresa Lopez-Pola,
  • Daniel Martinez-Gonzalez and
  • Jesus Alonso-Barcena

2 March 2024

Environmental air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, with nitrogen oxides (NOx) identified as contributors to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study evaluates NOx levels in an underground car park of a hospital complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,186 Views
25 Pages

11 January 2019

The importance of vacant parking space detection systems is increasing dramatically as the avoidance of traffic congestion and the time-consuming process of searching an empty parking space is a crucial problem for drivers in urban centers. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,542 Views
17 Pages

An Image Feature-Based Method for Parking Lot Occupancy

  • Paula Tătulea,
  • Florina Călin,
  • Remus Brad,
  • Lucian Brâncovean and
  • Mircea Greavu

1 August 2019

The main scope of the presented research was the development of an innovative product for the management of city parking lots. Our application will ensure the implementation of the Smart City concept by using computer vision and communication platfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,249 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2020

In order to reduce the pressure on urban road traffic, multi-modal travel is gradually replacing single-modal travel. Park and ride (P + R) and kiss and ride (K + R) are effective methods to integrate car transportation and rail transit. However, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,929 Views
13 Pages

Particulate Matter Characterization in a Hospital’s Underground Car Park

  • Hector Garcia-Gonzalez,
  • Maida Domat,
  • Teresa Lopez-Pola,
  • Pilar Fernandez-Rubio and
  • Pablo Fernandez-Rodriguez

30 September 2022

The air quality in a hospital’s underground car park is a concern because diesel fumes from cars impact upon vulnerable people attending medical consultations. This research aims to quantify the potential health risk associated with a particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,102 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2024

The emergence of automotive-grade LiDARs has given rise to new potential methods to develop novel advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). However, accurate and reliable parking slot detection (PSD) remains a challenge, especially in the low-light...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,249 Views
26 Pages

Parking Lot Occupancy Detection with Improved MobileNetV3

  • Yusufbek Yuldashev,
  • Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov,
  • Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov,
  • Rashid Nasimov and
  • Jinsoo Cho

3 September 2023

In recent years, parking lot management systems have garnered significant research attention, particularly concerning the application of deep learning techniques. Numerous approaches have emerged for tackling parking lot occupancy challenges using de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,341 Views
24 Pages

Detection of Parking Cars in Stereo Satellite Images

  • Sebastian Zambanini,
  • Ana-Maria Loghin,
  • Norbert Pfeifer,
  • Elena Màrmol Soley and
  • Robert Sablatnig

7 July 2020

In this paper, we present a Remote Sens. approach to localize parking cars in a city in order to enable the development of parking space availability models. We propose to use high-resolution stereo satellite images for this problem, as they provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,870 Views
14 Pages

China has a historic system of wide cycle tracks, many of which are now encroached by cars, buses and bus stops. Even with these conditions, college students still bicycle. On campuses, students park their bikes on facilities ranging from kick-stand-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,187 Views
17 Pages

Visual Parking Occupancy Detection Using Extended Contextual Image Information via a Multi-Branch Output ConvNeXt Network

  • Leyre Encío,
  • César Díaz,
  • Carlos R. del-Blanco,
  • Fernando Jaureguizar and
  • Narciso García

22 March 2023

Along with society’s development, transportation has become a key factor in human daily life, increasing the number of vehicles on the streets. Consequently, the task of finding free parking slots in metropolitan areas can be dramatically chall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,430 Views
18 Pages

2 November 2022

A smart parking system (SPS) is an integral part of smart cities where Internet of Things (IoT) technology provides many innovative urban digital solutions. It offers hassle-free parking convenience to the city dwellers, metering facilities, and a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,482 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2023

Rapid urbanization causes severe parking problems in developing cities. Parking policies cannot be strictly applied in some cases because of varying claims by developers. The variables such as household density, car ownership, and availability of pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,527 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2018

(1) Background: Evidence-based policymaking requires data about the local population’s socioeconomic status (SES) at detailed geographical level, however, such information is often not available, or is too expensive to acquire. Researchers have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,970 Views
25 Pages

23 May 2023

According to the vehicle dynamics model and the requirements of reliable safety and minimal time, the path planning problem of parking in different types of parking spaces is solved by obstacle avoidance analysis and motion analysis in the case of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,934 Views
35 Pages

Factors That Influence Travelers’ Willingness to Adopt Bus Rapid Transit (Green Line) Service in Karachi

  • Rabia Soomro,
  • Irfan Ahmed Memon,
  • Agha Faisal Habib Pathan,
  • Waqas Ahmed Mahar,
  • Noman Sahito and
  • Zulfiqar Ali Lashari

16 August 2022

Bus rapid transit (BRT) system is a sustainable mode choice alternative and traffic management method for traffic congestion problems in urban areas. As an extent of total demand management, BRT has broadly been implemented in many countries. BRT has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,625 Views
39 Pages

24 October 2024

The proper design and installation of systems that enable the efficient control and removal of smoke and hot gases in underground parking facilities are necessary for protecting the public and property in the event of a fire. This paper discusses how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,939 Views
15 Pages

29 December 2021

Intelligent traffic management is an important issue for smart cities. City councils try to implement the newest techniques and performant technologies in order to avoid traffic congestion, to optimize the use of traffic lights, to efficiently use ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,132 Views
26 Pages

A Study of Passenger Car Cabin Pre-Ventilation under the Sun

  • Yingchao Zhang,
  • Ziqiao Li,
  • Shengda Liu,
  • Guohua Wang and
  • He Chang

19 October 2023

With the increasing intelligence of automobiles, vehicle pre-ventilation can be better controlled. In summer, cars parked in the open air are directly exposed to sunlight; thus, a high-temperature environment is formed in the occupant cabin, which se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,646 Views
16 Pages

Determining Commercial Parking Vacancies Employing Multiple WiFiRSSI Fingerprinting Method

  • Elmer Magsino,
  • Juan Miguel Carlo Barrameda,
  • Andrei Puno,
  • Spencer Ong,
  • Cyrill Siapco and
  • Jolo Vibal

In this study, we implemented a parking occupancy/vacancy detection system (POVD) in a scaled-down model of a parking system for commercial centers by employing multiple WiFi access points. By exploiting the presence of WiFi routers installed in a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,817 Views
29 Pages

26 September 2021

Carpooling schemes for mutual cost benefits between the driver and the passengers has a long history. However, the convenience of driving alone, the increasing level of car ownership, and the difficulties in finding travelers with matching timing and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
19 Pages

Incentive-Based Peak Demand Regulation with Intelligent Parking Management for Enhanced Sustainability

  • Nazmus Sakib,
  • A. S. M. Bakibillah,
  • Md Abdus Samad Kamal and
  • Kou Yamada

14 October 2025

Urban parking facilities often experience severe peak-period congestion, resulting in delays, fuel consumption, and emissions. This paper develops an incentive-based intelligent parking management system to address the challenges of peak demand by en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,956 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2020

Dispersed settlement areas (e.g., Slovenia) result in lower development of fixed public transport lines and thereby car-dependent lifestyles. To avoid congestion inside the cities and on highways in these areas, shared mobility modes e.g., carpooling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,710 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2021

The use of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has the potential to transform users’ behaviour and urban space management. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of impacts require a scenario building method. We considered the fleet size, modal share, car owner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,149 Views
18 Pages

7 April 2022

In Saudi Arabia, car ownership rates are considered comparatively high due to the lack of other alternatives, cheap fuel and car registration costs, and higher income. The population relies mainly on automobiles for their daily trips and primarily co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,384 Views
26 Pages

Mode Choice Modeling to Shift Car Travelers towards Park and Ride Service in the City Centre of Karachi

  • Irfan Ahmed Memon,
  • Saima Kalwar,
  • Noman Sahito,
  • Mir Aftab Hussain Talpur,
  • Imtiaz Ahmed Chandio,
  • Madzlan Napiah and
  • Hasan Tayyeb

18 May 2021

Currently, congestion in Karachi’s central business district (CBD) is the result of people driving their cars to work. Consequently, a park and ride (P&R) service has proved successful in decreasing traffic congestion and the difficulty of findin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,151 Views
25 Pages

Choice Modelling of a Car Traveler towards Park-and-Ride Services in Putrajaya to Create Green Development

  • Irfan Ahmed Memon,
  • Noman Sahito,
  • Saima Kalwar,
  • Jinsoo Hwang,
  • Madzlan Napiah and
  • Muhammad Zaly Shah

14 July 2021

Putrajaya is facing an increasing number of private car ownership and its usage. Integrated transportation infrastructure connecting the city with suburban areas and comparatively low-cost housing schemes are at the fringes of Putrajaya City. It crea...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,701 Views
9 Pages

Prototype of an Integrated Electronic System for Increased Safety and Comfort in a Car

  • Snezhinka Zaharieva,
  • Iordan Stoev,
  • Veselin Chobanov,
  • Presian Enev,
  • Adriana Borodzhieva and
  • Yavor Neikov

29 August 2025

This paper presents a simulation study and development of a prototype of an integrated electronic system, specifically designed to enhance both the safety and the comfort of passengers and drivers in modern vehicles. The proposed system provides inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,296 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2023

Shared e-scooters were introduced in urban public spaces as a way to promote a modal shift from cars in short-distance trips, as well as to improve sustainability, resilience, and equity in urban transport. However, the expansion of shared e-scooter...