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6,194 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,340 Views
20 Pages

Role of Alloying Additions in Glass Formation and Properties of Bulk Metallic Glasses

  • Na Chen,
  • Laura Martin,
  • Dmitri V. Luzguine-Luzgin and
  • Akihisa Inoue

21 December 2010

Alloying addition, as a means of improving mechanical properties and saving on costs of materials, has been applied to a broad range of uses and products in the metallurgical fields. In the field of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), alloying additions ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
11,907 Views
41 Pages

23 October 2018

The rapidly evolving field of additive manufacturing requires a periodic assessment of the progress made in understanding the properties of metallic components. Although extensive research has been undertaken by many investigators, the data on proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,132 Views
17 Pages

Solidification Calculations of Precious Alloys and Al-Base Alloys for Additive Manufacturing

  • Federico Scaglione,
  • Sergio Arnaboldi,
  • Cristian Viscardi,
  • Marcello Baricco and
  • Mauro Palumbo

11 February 2022

In this paper, we report two cases studies where solidification processes were successfully investigated with CALPHAD-based methodologies. The first one refers to the use of thermodynamic databases to describe the solidification processes of a precio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
12,079 Views
26 Pages

Review of Aluminum Alloy Development for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • Geir Langelandsvik,
  • Odd M. Akselsen,
  • Trond Furu and
  • Hans J. Roven

17 September 2021

Processing of aluminum alloys by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) gained significant attention from industry and academia in the last decade. With the possibility to create large and relatively complex parts at low investment and operational ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
11,837 Views
15 Pages

15 May 2020

High entropy alloys have attracted much interest over the last 16 years due to their promising an unusual properties in different fields that offer many new possible application. Additionally, additive manufacturing has drawn attention due to its ver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,987 Views
28 Pages

3 August 2024

Magnesium alloys, renowned for their lightweight yet high-strength characteristics, with exceptional mechanical properties, are highly coveted for numerous applications. The emergence of magnesium alloy additive manufacturing (Mg AM) has further prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,640 Views
12 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Magnetostrictive Fe–Co Alloys

  • Kenya Nakajima,
  • Marc Leparoux,
  • Hiroki Kurita,
  • Briac Lanfant,
  • Di Cui,
  • Masahito Watanabe,
  • Takenobu Sato and
  • Fumio Narita

18 January 2022

Fe–Co alloys are attracting attention as magnetostrictive materials for energy harvesting and sensor applications. This work investigated the magnetostriction characteristics and crystal structure of additive-manufactured Fe–Co alloys usi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2023

The corrosion resistance of Cr-containing alloy parts made by additive manufacturing can be significantly improved by a post-treatment of gas-phase-based infusion of concentrated interstitial solute (carbon and nitrogen). We demonstrate this universa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,201 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of the Effect of Copper Addition on Physical and Mechanical Properties of TiNi-Cu Porous Alloy

  • Maria Kaftaranova,
  • Valentina Hodorenko,
  • Sergey Anikeev,
  • Nadezhda Artyukhova,
  • Anastasiia V. Shabalina and
  • Victor Gunther

11 October 2022

This work is devoted to the physical and mechanical properties of porous alloys based on TiNi alloyed with different amounts of Cu additive. We show that by doping a porous TiNi alloy with copper instead of nickel, it is possible to obtain characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,554 Views
14 Pages

Effect of La Addition on Microstructure and Properties of Al-0.2Fe-0.06Cu Alloy

  • Yawu Xu,
  • Zixuan Peng,
  • Dongyan Ding,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Yongjin Gao,
  • Guozhen Chen,
  • Yonglin Xie and
  • Yongqi Liao

24 January 2022

The increasing application of lithium-ion batteries has led to higher requirements being imposed on the performance of current collectors. In this work, the effect of La content on the microstructure and properties of Al-0.2Fe-0.06Cu alloy was invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,038 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Nb Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Powder Bed Fusion-Fabricated Ti6Al4V Alloy

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Min Wan,
  • Na Gao,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Tuokuan Chen,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Zhenzhen Liu,
  • Qingyuan Jiao,
  • Baoguo Lv and
  • Xiebin Wang
  • + 1 author

15 April 2025

Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloys via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has demonstrated superior tensile strength compared to conventional methods. However, challenges remain in enhancing ductility and tailoring mechanical properties for specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,717 Views
14 Pages

1 June 2024

Additively manufactured aluminum alloy parts attract extensive applications in various felids. To study the machinability of additively manufactured aluminum alloys, micro-milling experiments were conducted on the additively manufactured AlSi7Mg and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,599 Views
14 Pages

Research Status and Prospect of Additive Manufactured Nickel-Titanium Shape Memory Alloys

  • Shifeng Wen,
  • Jie Gan,
  • Fei Li,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Chunze Yan and
  • Yusheng Shi

11 August 2021

Nickel-titanium alloys have been widely used in biomedical, aerospace and other fields due to their shape memory effect, superelastic effect, as well as biocompatible and elasto-thermal properties. Additive manufacturing (AM) technology can form comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,240 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2023

Hybrid wire arc additive-milling subtractive manufacturing (HWMM) is an effective way to improve the quality of complex metal components, but the difference in the properties of the aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy fabricated by HWMM has been not a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,423 Views
29 Pages

A Review on Additive Manufacturing Methods for NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Production

  • Kristýna Kubášová,
  • Veronika Drátovská,
  • Monika Losertová,
  • Pavel Salvetr,
  • Michal Kopelent,
  • Filip Kořínek,
  • Vojtěch Havlas,
  • Ján Džugan and
  • Matej Daniel

8 March 2024

The NiTi alloy, known as Nitinol, represents one of the most investigated smart alloys, exhibiting a shape memory effect and superelasticity. These, among many other remarkable attributes, enable its utilization in various applications, encompassing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,243 Views
30 Pages

29 January 2025

High-entropy alloys have garnered significant attention due to their unique composition and exceptional properties. Additive manufacturing technology, with its distinctive processing methods, offers new options for the fabrication of high-entropy all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,892 Views
15 Pages

Microstructure Evolution of Al6061 Alloy Made by Additive Friction Stir Deposition

  • Congyuan Zeng,
  • Hamed Ghadimi,
  • Huan Ding,
  • Saber Nemati,
  • Abdelrahman Garbie,
  • Jonathan Raush and
  • Shengmin Guo

20 May 2022

In this paper, the phase structure, composition distribution, grain morphology, and hardness of Al6061 alloy samples made with additive friction stir deposition (AFS-D) were examined. A nearly symmetrical layer-by-layer structure was observed in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,293 Views
12 Pages

Role of Vanadium Addition on Hot Deformation Behavior of Aluminum Alloy 5083

  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Xiangjie Wang,
  • Xiao Zhu,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Jianzhong Cui,
  • Bin Liao,
  • Xiaodong Wang and
  • Xiaodong Wu

8 July 2019

The effect of V addition on the hot deformation behavior of AA5083 was investigated. Single axial compression tests were conducted on the cast and homogenized samples with strain rates ranging from 0.01 to 10 s−1 and deformation temperatures ra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,546 Views
33 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Alloys for Aeronautic Applications: Advantages and Problems

  • Roberto Montanari,
  • Alessandra Palombi,
  • Maria Richetta and
  • Alessandra Varone

5 April 2023

In aeronautics, additive manufacturing (AM) leads to specific benefits, mainly connected to topological optimization for weight reduction, the decrease in “buy-to-fly” ratio, and the operations of maintenance, repair, and overhaul. Al all...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,456 Views
13 Pages

24 April 2020

The mechanical properties of the Al-Mg alloy can be enhanced by adding metallic elements, but a continuous distribution of precipitates at grain boundaries leads to intergranular corrosion during sensitization treatment. In the present work, Mn, Zn a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,171 Views
20 Pages

The Corrosive Effects of Aftermarket Oil Additives on High-Leaded Tin Bronze Alloy

  • Oriana Palma Calabokis,
  • Yamid Nuñez de la Rosa,
  • Paulo César Borges and
  • Tiago Cousseau

13 March 2024

Aftermarket additives are used to enhance the performance of internal combustion engines in specific aspects such as reducing wear, increasing power, and improving fuel economy. Despite their advantages, they can sometimes cause corrosion-related pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,518 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2022

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has become increasingly common, and its use in various industries is increasing. However, the microstructure, friction and wear performance of metals made by AM, such as the inexpensive and relatively good-performing iron-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,690 Views
13 Pages

9 August 2023

Titanium aluminide (TiAl) alloys have emerged as promising materials for high-temperature applications due to their unique combination of high-temperature strength, low density, and excellent oxidation resistance. However, the fabrication of TiAl all...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,150 Views
44 Pages

Advancements and Perspectives in Additive Manufacturing of Tungsten Alloys and Composites: Challenges and Solutions

  • Mehrdad Zarinejad,
  • Yunxiang Tong,
  • Mojtaba Salehi,
  • Chengfa Mu,
  • Nian Wang,
  • Yonglong Xu,
  • Sajjad Rimaz,
  • Lintao Tian,
  • Kai Xiang Kuah and
  • Xiaotong Chen

20 July 2024

This review explores additive manufacturing (AM) for refractory tungsten (W) and its alloys, highlighting the primary challenges and determining factors in the AM of pure W, W alloys and composites. The challenges mainly arise from W’s high mel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,212 Views
30 Pages

Advances in Nickel-Containing High-Entropy Alloys: From Fundamentals to Additive Manufacturing

  • Ashish Kumar Gupta,
  • Amit Choudhari,
  • Aditya Rane,
  • Abhishek Tiwari,
  • Prince Sharma,
  • Ashutosh Gupta,
  • Prathamesh Sapale,
  • Ravi Teja A. Tirumala,
  • Rajmohan Muthaiah and
  • Abhishek Kumar

2 August 2024

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are recognized as a class of advanced materials with outstanding mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Among these, nickel-based HEAs stand out for their impressive strength, ductility, and oxidation resistance. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,201 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Additive Manufacturing Techniques and Post-Processing for High-Temperature Titanium Alloys

  • Binquan Jin,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Lizhong Zhao,
  • Anjian Pan,
  • Xuefeng Ding,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Yufeng Song and
  • Xuefeng Zhang

25 July 2023

Owing to excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, i.e., high heat resistance, high strength, and high corrosion resistance, Ti alloys can be widely used as structural components, such as blades and wafers, in aero-engines. Due to the complex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,536 Views
17 Pages

18 July 2025

Spherical powder materials are essential raw materials for manufacturing processes such as metal additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. They possess characteristics that are key factors influencing the performance of additive manufacturing. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,732 Views
10 Pages

12 September 2024

This study investigated the microstructural constituents and forming properties of alloy Al-1.4 wt.% Fe with different additions of Ce and/or La. The addition of rare earth (RE) elements to aluminum alloys improves their microstructures in their as-c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,745 Views
26 Pages

23 February 2023

Metal additive manufacturing (metal-AM) technology has made significant progress in the field of biomedicine in recent years. Originally, it was only used as an innovative resource for prototypes. With the development of technology, custom orthopedic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,403 Views
13 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Al–Cu–Mg Alloys with Si Addition

  • Abdul Wahid Shah,
  • Seong-Ho Ha,
  • Jabir Ali Siddique,
  • Bong-Hwan Kim,
  • Young-Ok Yoon,
  • Hyun-Kyu Lim and
  • Shae K. Kim

30 March 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the addition of a minor quantity of Si on the microstructure evolution, heat treatment response, and mechanical properties of the Al–4.5Cu–0.15Ti–3.0Mg alloy. The microstructure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,394 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of MoNiCr Alloy Production Through Additive Manufacturing

  • Michal Duchek,
  • Daniela Nachazelova,
  • Martina Koukolikova,
  • Michal Brazda,
  • Pavel Ludvik,
  • Josef Strejcius and
  • Zbysek Novy

26 December 2024

One of the concepts behind Generation IV reactors is a molten salt coolant system, where the materials for the reactor itself and for the primary and secondary circuit components are subjected to extreme chemical and thermal stresses. Due to the unav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,360 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Zr and Ti Addition and Aging Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-2%Cu-Based Alloys

  • Ehab Samuel,
  • Ahmed M. Nabawy,
  • Agnes M. Samuel,
  • Herbert W. Doty,
  • Victor Songmene and
  • Fawzy H. Samuel

27 June 2022

The present work investigated the effect of aging treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of an Al-2%Cu base alloy containing various additions of Zr and other alloying elements. Aging was carried out at temperatures of 180–300 &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,982 Views
16 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb Alloy Using Gas Atomized and Mechanically Alloyed Plasma Spheroidized Powders

  • Igor Polozov,
  • Artem Kantyukov,
  • Ivan Goncharov,
  • Nikolay Razumov,
  • Alexey Silin,
  • Vera Popovich,
  • Jia-Ning Zhu and
  • Anatoly Popovich

7 September 2020

In this paper, laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) with a high-temperature inductive platform preheating was used to fabricate intermetallic TiAl-alloy samples. The gas atomized (GA) and mechanically alloyed plasma spheroidize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,737 Views
37 Pages

6 July 2020

High entropy alloys (HEAs) were prepared using the powder bed fusion (PBF) technique. Among titanium free alloys AlCoCrFeNiMn, CoCr1.3FeMnNi0.7, AlCoCrFeNi1.3, and AlCoCr1.3FeNi1.3 have been further investigated. A cost comparison was done for these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,697 Views
15 Pages

Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing of the Ti6Al4V Alloy Parts

  • Maksim Krinitcyn,
  • Alexandr Pervikov,
  • Natalya Svarovskaya,
  • Alexandr Lozhkomoev and
  • Marat Lerner

8 June 2023

The paper shows the possibility of synthesizing microparticles coated with nanoparticles by electric explosion of a wire made of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Particles in which the core is a microparticle and the shell of a nanoparticle can provide effective sli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,880 Views
16 Pages

Microstructure Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Invar Alloy by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • Cuixin Chen,
  • Chenyu Zhao,
  • Zhonghua Sun,
  • Jun He,
  • Weibing Guo,
  • Haitao Xue,
  • Baoxi Liu,
  • Caidong Zhang and
  • Hongxin Zhang

19 March 2025

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a viable technology for manufacturing complex and medium-to-large-sized invar alloy components. However, the cyclic thermal input during the WAAM process may cause the austenite grains in the component to gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,037 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Hafnium Addition on the Hydrogenation Process of TiFe Alloy

  • Volatiana Razafindramanana,
  • Stéphane Gorsse,
  • Jacques Huot and
  • Jean Louis Bobet

9 September 2019

The alloy TiFe has interesting hydrogen storage properties for practical applications: low cost, operation at room temperature, and good hydrogen capacity. However, the first hydrogenation is difficult and increases the cost of the alloy. In this wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,730 Views
15 Pages

Room Temperature Mechanical Properties of A356 Alloy with Ni Additions from 0.5 Wt to 2 Wt %

  • Lucia Lattanzi,
  • Maria Teresa Di Giovanni,
  • Maverick Giovagnoli,
  • Annalisa Fortini,
  • Mattia Merlin,
  • Daniele Casari,
  • Marisa Di Sabatino,
  • Emanuela Cerri and
  • Gian Luca Garagnani

29 March 2018

In recent years, the influence of Ni on high-temperature mechanical properties of casting Al alloys has been extensively examined in the literature. In the present study, room temperature mechanical properties of an A356 alloy with Ni additions from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,387 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2022

Additively manufactured face-centered-cubic high entropy alloys have a combination of high strength and good ductility, and are promising impact-resistant structural materials. However, the dynamic behavior of additively manufactured face-centered-cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,096 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Y Additions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CoCr1.7Ni Medium-Entropy Alloys

  • Shaoshuai Zhou,
  • Xiaoyong Shu,
  • Linli Hu,
  • Xunyu Yuan,
  • Panpan Qiu and
  • Xiwen Xu

10 February 2025

In order to improve the room temperature yield strength of X and enhance its engineering applicability, a series of CoCr1.7NiYx (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.1 at.%) medium-entropy alloys were synthesized to investigate the effect of Y additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Citations
11,009 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2019

The repair of high strength, high performance 7075 aluminum alloy is essential for a broad range of aerospace and defense applications. However, it is challenging to implement it using traditional fusion welding-based approaches, owing to hot crackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,946 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2022

The field of complex concentrated alloys offers a very large number of variations in alloy composition. The achievable range of properties varies greatly within these variants. The experimental determination of the properties is in many cases laborio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,101 Views
10 Pages

Effects of C Addition on the Microstructures of As-Cast Cu–Fe–P Alloys

  • Wei Chen,
  • Xiaona Hu,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Jin Zou,
  • Keming Liu,
  • Deping Lu and
  • Dunqiang Tan

28 August 2019

Effects of C addition on the microstructures of as-cast Cu–Fe–P (mass fraction) alloys were systematically investigated. The results show that C addition can refine the matrix microstructure and make Fe particles finer. The Fe particles o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,803 Views
28 Pages

11 November 2024

Investigation into the post-processing machinability of Ti6Al4V alloy is increasingly crucial in the manufacturing industry, particularly in the machining of additively manufactured (AM) Ti6Al4V alloy to ensure effective machining parameters. This re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
517 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2025

During the heat treatment of nickel-based superalloy (for instance Inconel 718 alloy), the non-isothermal heating and cooling processes significantly influenced precipitation behaviors as well as the final mechanical properties. This study compared t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,829 Views
12 Pages

Formation of SUS304/Aluminum Alloys Using Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • Zhizhuang Hao,
  • Sansan Ao,
  • Yangchuan Cai,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Zhen Luo

30 July 2018

In this study, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) was used to form SUS304/aluminum alloys. The buildup wall was well shaped using a pulse current consisting of a base current of 150 A and peak current of 200 A and a 0.2 m/min travel speed. Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,377 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2022

Despite the widespread use of TiAl alloys in many fields, their poor impact resistance has recently emerged again as a major issue. Therefore, in this study, the practical effects of additive elements were examined by considering impact resistance as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,128 Views
12 Pages

Flexible Powder Production for Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Metal-Based Alloys

  • Frauke Hinrichs,
  • Alexander Kauffmann,
  • Daniel Schliephake,
  • Sascha Seils,
  • Susanne Obert,
  • Karin Ratschbacher,
  • Melissa Allen,
  • Astrid Pundt and
  • Martin Heilmaier

28 October 2021

The quality and properties of metal powders are essential for powder metallurgical (PM) processes in general and for additive manufacturing (AM) processing routes in particular. Thus, a variety of atomization technologies were established meeting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,837 Views
19 Pages

Osseointegration Improvement of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy Produced by Additive Manufacturing

  • Amilton Iatecola,
  • Guilherme Arthur Longhitano,
  • Luiz Henrique Martinez Antunes,
  • André Luiz Jardini,
  • Emilio de Castro Miguel,
  • Miloslav Béreš,
  • Carlos Salles Lambert,
  • Tiago Neves Andrade,
  • Rogério Leone Buchaim and
  • Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha
  • + 6 authors

Cobalt-base alloys (Co-Cr-Mo) are widely employed in dentistry and orthopedic implants due to their biocompatibility, high mechanical strength and wear resistance. The osseointegration of implants can be improved by surface modification techniques. H...

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