The Top App Bar (TAB) seamlessly integrates essential elements such as app titles, navigation icons, action buttons, and search fields without creating visual clutter. However, designing a well-structured TAB presents a challenge, particularly for no...
The virtual enhancement of the physical world through Augmented Reality (AR) has an enormous potential in its application, but faces challenges in its development. The lack of standards and the increased complexity of interaction opportunities compli...
Access to complex graphical information is essential when connecting blind and visually impaired (BVI) people with the world. Tactile graphics readers enable access to graphical data through audio-tactile user interfaces (UIs), but these have yet to...
Arabic remains underrepresented in many task-specific natural language processing (NLP) resources and benchmarks, particularly for specialized user interface (UI) understanding tasks. In mobile commerce, Arabic UI text may contain persuasive or decep...
Evaluating AI-assisted tools in healthcare human–computer interaction (HCI) presents methodological challenges when practical constraints limit sample sizes. Standard pooled statistical analysis can then produce misleading results, including Si...
Accurate estimation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from semiconductor etching processes requires process-specific information on the unreacted fraction (1−Ui) of process gases and the by-product generation rate (Bi). However, the default emi...
Facing the increasingly serious ageing problem, IT technology is being applied more and more to alleviate the increasing health demands of the elderly. Virtual reality (VR) games, in particular, have been shown to benefit the physical and mental heal...
This paper presents a case study on the integration of embedded IoT hardware with a modern Android application, demonstrated through the development of a compact autoclave system for small-scale food sterilization. The device is controlled by an ESP8...
Mongolian patterns represent an important component of Mongolian cultural heritage, characterized by their dual structure of geometric symmetry and dynamic ornamental motifs. However, existing artificial intelligence-based generative methods struggle...
This paper presents a software engineering case study on designing a reusable architecture for interactive 2D card games using Godot 4 and GDScript. Rather than focusing only on a specific game implementation, the study investigates generalizable eng...
Nowadays, e-commerce websites have become part of people’s daily lives; therefore, it has become necessary to seek help in assessing and improving the usability of the services of e-commerce websites. Essentially, usability studies offer signif...
The increasing availability of public-sector data creates opportunities for spatially enabled fiscal oversight, but procurement, project-monitoring, financial, and geographic information are commonly maintained in heterogeneous institutional systems....