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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,853 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of OCPP and IEC 61850 for Smart Charging Electric Vehicles

  • Jens Schmutzler,
  • Claus Amtrup Andersen and
  • Christian Wietfeld

27 December 2013

Interoperability of charging infrastructures is a key success factor for E-Mobility. Standards like ISO/IEC 15118 and IEC 61851-1 are developed to ensure base level interoperability of front-end com- munication and signaling processes for smart charg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,333 Views
19 Pages

Federated AI-OCPP Framework for Secure and Scalable EV Charging in Smart Cities

  • Md Sabbir Hossen,
  • Md Tanjil Sarker,
  • Md Serajun Nabi,
  • Hasanul Bannah,
  • Gobbi Ramasamy and
  • Ngu Eng Eng

10 September 2025

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the demand for intelligent, scalable, and interoperable charging infrastructure. Traditional EV charging networks based on the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) face challenges related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,151 Views
14 Pages

An OCPP-Based Approach for Electric Vehicle Charging Management

  • Sara Hsaini,
  • Mounir Ghogho and
  • My El Hassan Charaf

15 September 2022

This paper proposes a smart system for managing the operations of grid-connected charging stations for electric vehicles (EV) that use photovoltaic (PV) sources. This system consists of a mobile application for EV drivers to make charging reservation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
17 Pages

Unsupervised Detection of SOC Spoofing in OCPP 2.0.1 EV Charging Communication Protocol Using One-Class SVM

  • Aisha B. Rahman,
  • Md Sadman Siraj,
  • Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou,
  • Georgios Fragkos,
  • Ryan Sullivant,
  • Yung Ryn Choe,
  • Jhaell Jimenez,
  • Junghwan Rhee and
  • Kyu Hyung Lee

21 January 2026

The electric vehicles (EVs) market keeps growing globally; thus, it is critical to secure the EV charging communication protocols in order to guarantee reliable and fair charging operations among the customers. The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) 2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,580 Views
12 Pages

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption grows steadily on a global scale, yet there is no consistent experience for EV drivers to charge their vehicles, which hinders the important EV mass market adoption. The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) is the solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,105 Views
21 Pages

24 June 2020

An accurate management of the interactions among end user, electric vehicle, and charging station during recharge is fundamental for the diffusion of electric mobility. The paper proposes an extension of the Open Charge Point Protocol standard with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,310 Views
16 Pages

Electric Vehicle Smart Charging Reservation Algorithm

  • Radu Flocea,
  • Andrei Hîncu,
  • Andrei Robu,
  • Stelian Senocico,
  • Andrei Traciu,
  • Baltariu Marian Remus,
  • Maria Simona Răboacă and
  • Constantin Filote

7 April 2022

The widespread adoption of electromobility constitutes one of the measures designed to reduce air pollution caused by traditional fossil fuels. However, several factors are currently impeding this process, ranging from insufficient charging infrastru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,130 Views
28 Pages

A Novel Charging Management and Security Framework for the Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem

  • Safa Hamdare,
  • David J. Brown,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Mohammad Aljaidi,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • Rakan Alanazi,
  • Manish Jugran,
  • Pratik Vyas and
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya

The EV charging network has witnessed significant growth in the UK in the last few years due to the net zero emission target of the government by 2030. The related literature in EV charging management mainly focuses on road-traffic-parameter-based op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,508 Views
27 Pages

EV Smart-Charging Strategy for Power Management in Distribution Grid with High Penetration of Distributed Generation

  • Geraldo L. Maia,
  • Caio C. L. Santos,
  • Paulo R. M. Nunes,
  • José F. C. Castro,
  • Davidson C. Marques,
  • Luiz H. A. De Medeiros,
  • Leonardo R. Limongi,
  • Márcio E. C. Brito,
  • Nicolau K. L. Dantas and
  • Chenxin Zhang
  • + 3 authors

30 October 2024

Accelerated environmental impacts are a growing concern in the modern world. Electric mobility and the transition to a cleaner energy matrix have become increasingly discussed topics. In this context, this work presents a framework for controlling an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,756 Views
14 Pages

Effect of an Optimized Clinical Pathway Protocol Including Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block on Delirium and Postoperative Complications in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients

  • Carmen Corbella-Giménez,
  • Elena Monge-Cid,
  • Alba Gallo-Carrasco,
  • Jorge Barros García-Imhof,
  • Francisco Sánchez-Rodríguez,
  • Jesús Díaz-García,
  • Ignacio Vasserot,
  • Maria José Anadon-Baselga and
  • Matilde Zaballos

26 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Hip fractures are highly prevalent worldwide, primarily affecting frail elderly patients. Frailty increases the risk of complications like postoperative delirium, which negatively impacts outcomes, including morbidity and morta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,454 Views
12 Pages

3 March 2020

Great progress has been made in 2D color printing with inkjet technology, and mature related products have come out, but there still exists great developmental space in 3D color printing. Therefore, a new path planning method based on the offset curv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,006 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2023

Phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) is widely used in glycochemistry for the preparation of aryl glycosides by the glycosylation reaction. While investigating the possibility of synthesis of 4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl sialoside (Neu5Ac-OCPP) from N-acetyls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,942 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2024

Metronomic chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (Cpp) has shown promising results in cancer protocols. These lower and prolonged doses have antiangiogenic, pro-cytotoxic, and moderate secondary effects. Molecular iodine (I2) reduces the viability of ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,105 Views
16 Pages

AI-Driven Framework for Secure and Efficient Load Management in Multi-Station EV Charging Networks

  • Md Sabbir Hossen,
  • Md Tanjil Sarker,
  • Marran Al Qwaid,
  • Gobbi Ramasamy and
  • Ngu Eng Eng

This research introduces a comprehensive AI-driven framework for secure and efficient load management in multi-station electric vehicle (EV) charging networks, responding to the increasing demand and operational difficulties associated with widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,957 Views
15 Pages

Electrical Vehicle Smart Charging Using the Open Charge Point Interface (OCPI) Protocol

  • Sylvain Guillemin,
  • Romain Choulet,
  • Gregory Guyot and
  • Sothun Hing

12 June 2024

This paper proposes a new approach to the design of smart charging systems. It aims to separate the role of the Smart Charging Service Provider (SCSP) from the role of the Charge Point Operator (CPO) to provide real flexibility and efficiency of mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,883 Views
11 Pages

A lot of companies in the power sector use Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts for complex infrastructure projects such as power plants. This paper presents a series two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach for the ex...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,584 Views
8 Pages

14 October 2025

Given the environmental threats, the adoption of green and clean mobility is crucial for decarbonizing the mobility sector. Green mobility will bring a mass integration of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) to ensure sufficiency for electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,140 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing the Detection of Cyber-Attacks to EV Charging Infrastructures Through AI Technologies

  • Roberta Terruggia,
  • Alberto Maldarella,
  • Giovanna Dondossola and
  • Gabriele Webber

4 November 2025

The increasing digitalization of energy infrastructures, particularly electric vehicle (EV) charging systems, has expanded their vulnerability to cyber threats. This paper presents a modular AI-driven platform for detecting attacks on EV charging inf...