You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,782 Views
19 Pages

11 July 2022

The primary purpose of the Man and the Biosphere Program is the sustainable development of both the economy and nature conservation activities. Although the effectiveness of eco-tourism to reach this goal has been proposed, due to the lack of long-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,882 Views
29 Pages

2 April 2024

UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is implemented through a world network of biosphere reserves, which offer a holistic people-centered landscape-level conservation approach. When successfully implemented the program enhances social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,265 Views
20 Pages

Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve

  • Natalie Yoh,
  • Isham Azhar,
  • Katheryn V. Fitzgerald,
  • Rieka Yu,
  • Tenaja Smith-Butler,
  • Azniza Mahyudin and
  • Tigga Kingston

4 February 2020

Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,480 Views
19 Pages

The Contribution of Scientists to the Research in Biosphere Reserves in Slovakia

  • Jana Špulerová,
  • Veronika Piscová and
  • Noemi Matušicová

22 February 2023

This review is aimed at summarizing the current state of knowledge of biosphere reserves (BRs) in Slovakia and assessment of research activities undertaken there and how they contribute to the mission and fulfillment of the goals of the designation p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
32 Pages

Landscape–Ecological Problems Resulting from Spatial Conflicts of Interest in the Poľana Biosphere Reserve

  • Zita Izakovičová,
  • Jakub Melicher,
  • Jana Špulerová,
  • Marta Dobrovodská and
  • Veronika Piscová

14 February 2025

This paper is focused on presenting a methodological procedure for assessing landscape–ecological problems resulting from conflicts of interest and its application in the Poľana Biosphere Reserve. The approach is grounded in the concept of the landsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,016 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2018

Knowledge of tree species composition is obligatory in forest management. Accurate tree species maps allow for detailed analysis of a forest ecosystem and its interactions with the environment. The research presented here focused on developing method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
27 Pages

Compliance with MAB-UNESCO Functions and Management Effectiveness Evaluation between 2017 and 2024: Case Study of the El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, Mexico’s Only State-Run Reserve Belonging to MAB-UNESCO

  • Frida Carmina Caballero-Rico,
  • Ramón Ventura Roque-Hernández,
  • Carlos Barriga-Vallejo,
  • Rubén A. Valero-Castillo,
  • Ricardo Rozzi and
  • Arturo Mora-Olivo

5 August 2024

UNESCO’s MAB Programme promotes a people-centered conservation strategy to strengthen the sustainability of social and ecological systems. However, there exist knowledge gaps regarding its implementation in specific contexts. For this study, a...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
10 Pages

27 March 2023

The grain for which an observer conducts a study is an important determinant of its outcome. Studies of ants have considered spatial grains spanning from single meters to entire forest ecosystems and found patterns related to nutrient availability, l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,554 Views
15 Pages

Evidence for 40 Years of Treeline Shift in a Central Alpine Valley

  • Esther R. Frei,
  • Ignacio Barbeito,
  • Lisa M. Erdle,
  • Elisabeth Leibold and
  • Peter Bebi

17 February 2023

Alpine treeline ecosystems are generally expected to advance with increasing temperatures and after land-use abandonment. Multiple interacting factors modify this trend. Understanding the long-term processes underlying treeline advance is essential t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,244 Views
20 Pages

26 October 2023

The article addresses the issue of the management and functioning of biosphere reserves (BRs) in Poland. The hypothesis was raised that BRs in Poland are virtual rather than real entities. The study examined how the existence of BRs is reflected in P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,783 Views
23 Pages

18 September 2021

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated the Man and Biosphere Program to foster a better relationship between the environment and people. The topic of this study is to elucidate the role of local communities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,126 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2022

UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) and the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP) are two themes in UNESCO’s Natural Science Sector. Biosphere Reserves of the MAB Programme are more focused on building internat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,341 Views
16 Pages

Cultural Values of Landscapes in the Practical Work of Biosphere Reserves

  • Ingegärd Eliasson,
  • Susanne Fredholm,
  • Igor Knez,
  • Eva Gustavsson and
  • Jon Weller

28 February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of the landscape’s cultural values in the practical work of biosphere reserves and to identify what opportunities there are to increase awareness and knowledge about these values. The paper d...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Revealing “Unequal Natures”—The Paradox of Water Vulnerability for People on the Periphery of Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

  • Grecia Casanova-Madera,
  • Tlacaelel Rivera-Núñez,
  • Birgit Schmook,
  • Sophie Calmé,
  • Dolores Ofelia Molina-Rosales and
  • Rehema M. White

8 January 2026

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, in southeastern Mexico, is a major conservation area known for its tropical forests, emblematic wildlife species, and long history of Maya occupation. Established in 1989 as a federal Natural Protected Area, it was inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,427 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2020

The creation of Transboundary Biosphere Reserves (TBRs) is one of the most outstanding contributions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB). Recent revisions have shown that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,482 Views
31 Pages

An Unstructured Numerical Model to Study Wind-Driven Circulation Patterns in a Managed Coastal Mediterranean Wetland: The Vaccarès Lagoon System

  • Olivier Boutron,
  • Olivier Bertrand,
  • Annie Fiandrino,
  • Patrick Höhener,
  • Alain Sandoz,
  • Yves Chérain,
  • Eric Coulet and
  • Philippe Chauvelon

30 October 2015

The spatiotemporal structure of wind-driven circulation patterns and associated water exchanges can drive important bio-hydrodynamic interactions in shallow lagoons. The Vaccarès lagoon system is a complex shallow hydrosystem located in the central...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,890 Views
19 Pages

A Model to Support Sustainable Resource Management in the “Etna River Valleys” Biosphere Reserve: The Dominance-Based Rough Set Approach

  • Alessandro Scuderi,
  • Luisa Sturiale,
  • Giuseppe Timpanaro,
  • Agata Matarazzo,
  • Silvia Zingale and
  • Paolo Guarnaccia

20 April 2022

For several decades, studies and conventions have highlighted the importance of the ecosystem services provided by natural resources and biodiversity for humanity and the need to move their management towards a sustainable model. Inthe United Nations...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,076 Views
18 Pages

The Structure, Functions and Potential Medicinal Effects of Chlorophylls Derived from Microalgae

  • Danni Sun,
  • Songlin Wu,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Baosheng Ge,
  • Chengxu Zhou,
  • Xiaojun Yan,
  • Roger Ruan and
  • Pengfei Cheng

27 January 2024

Microalgae are considered to be natural producers of bioactive pigments, with the production of pigments from microalgae being a sustainable and economical strategy that promises to alleviate growing demand. Chlorophyll, as the main pigment of photos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2024

The 1950s initiated transformative shifts in human interactions and societal behaviors, exacerbating global environmental challenges—notably, biodiversity loss. The post-2020 Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) addressed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,879 Views
22 Pages

The Dynamics of Vegetation Structure, Composition and Carbon Stock in Peatland Ecosystem of Old Secondary Forest in Riau and South Sumatra Provinces

  • I Wayan Susi Dharmawan,
  • Nur M. Heriyanto,
  • Raden Garsetiasih,
  • Rozza Tri Kwatrina,
  • Reny Sawitri,
  • Denny,
  • Titiek Setyawati,
  • Pratiwi,
  • Budi Hadi Narendra and
  • Chairil Anwar Siregar
  • + 1 author

11 May 2024

Lowland tropical rainforests provide an abundance of biodiversity as well as dynamic and stable ecosystems. These forests include tropical peat forests in various locations and forest types that have vegetation structure and composition characteristi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
41 Citations
24,600 Views
16 Pages

The Multiplanetary Future of Plant Synthetic Biology

  • Briardo Llorente,
  • Thomas C. Williams and
  • Hugh D. Goold

10 July 2018

The interest in human space journeys to distant planets and moons has been re-ignited in recent times and there are ongoing plans for sending the first manned missions to Mars in the near future. In addition to generating oxygen, fixing carbon, and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,093 Views
15 Pages

Stakeholder participation in natural resource management has spread widely, even to nondemocracies, driven by expectations of beneficial outcomes such as multidirectional learning. However, can we expect participation to be equally effective in achie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
13,360 Views
30 Pages

Long-Term Space Nutrition: A Scoping Review

  • Hong Tang,
  • Hope Hui Rising,
  • Manoranjan Majji and
  • Robert D. Brown

31 December 2021

This scoping review aimed to identify current evidence and gaps in the field of long-term space nutrition. Specifically, the review targeted critical nutritional needs during long-term manned missions in outer space in addition to the essential compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,100 Views
24 Pages

In Situ Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Monitoring of Alpine Trampled and Recultivated Species

  • Marlena Kycko,
  • Bogdan Zagajewski,
  • Samantha Lavender and
  • Anca Dabija

30 May 2019

Vegetation, through its condition, reflects the properties of the environment. Heterogeneous alpine ecosystems play a critical role in global monitoring systems, but due to low accessibility, cloudy conditions, and short vegetation periods, standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
13,478 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Four Years of Global XCO2 Anomalies as Seen by Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2

  • Janne Hakkarainen,
  • Iolanda Ialongo,
  • Shamil Maksyutov and
  • David Crisp

9 April 2019

NASA’s carbon dioxide mission, Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, began operating in September 2014. In this paper, we analyze four years (2015–2018) of global (60°S–60°N) XCO2 anomalies and their annual variations and seasonal patterns. We show that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,648 Views
19 Pages

Management of Urban Wastewater on One of the Galapagos Islands

  • Marco Ragazzi,
  • Riccardo Catellani,
  • Elena Cristina Rada,
  • Vincenzo Torretta and
  • Xavier Salazar-Valenzuela

26 February 2016

Since 1984, the Galapagos Islands have been included in the program UNESCO—MAB (Man and Biosphere Programme) due to the increasing need to safeguard their outstanding natural ecosystems and promote economic progress based on principles of sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,235 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2023

Fanjing Mountain, China, is a World Man and Biosphere Reserve, a World Natural Heritage Property, and a Nature Reserve in China. Mites communities have been reported from the Fanjing Mountain. Wetland moss microhabitats provide a unique habitat for m...