Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Site
2.2. Field Methods
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
Small Scale Spatial Ecology
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Subfamily | Genus | Total Abundance | Genus RA | Subfamily RA | Genus Total Abundance Buffer | Genus Total Abundance Core |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amblyoponinae | Mystrium | 3 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 3 | 0 |
Stigmatomma | 41 | <0.001 | 26 | 15 | ||
Dolichoderinae | Dolichoderus | 2 | <0.001 | 0.063 | 0 | 2 |
Loweriella | 454 | 0.022 | 409 | 45 | ||
Dorylinae | Aenictus | 69 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 35 | 34 |
Cerapachys | 7 | <0.001 | 7 | 0 | ||
Lioponera | 18 | <0.001 | 0 | 18 | ||
Parasycia | 26 | 0.001 | 16 | 10 | ||
Ectatomminae | Gnamptogenys | 14 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 4 | 10 |
Formicinae | Anaplolepis | 2 | <0.001 | 0.140 | 1 | 1 |
Camponotus | 28 | 0.001 | 15 | 13 | ||
Colobopsis | 2 | <0.001 | 0 | 2 | ||
Echinopla | 2 | <0.001 | 2 | 0 | ||
Euprenolepis | 2 | <0.001 | 0 | 2 | ||
Myrmoteras | 167 | 0.008 | 119 | 48 | ||
Nylanderia | 2486 | 0.120 | 1939 | 547 | ||
Paraparatrachina | 13 | <0.001 | 2 | 11 | ||
Polyrachis | 6 | <0.001 | 1 | 5 | ||
Prenolepis | 93 | 0.004 | 93 | 0 | ||
Pseudolasius | 29 | 0.001 | 29 | 0 | ||
Leptanillinae | Leptanilla | 2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0 | 2 |
Myrmicinae | Acanthomyrmex | 60 | 0.003 | 0.695 | 25 | 35 |
Calyptomyrmex | 58 | 0.003 | 29 | 29 | ||
Cardiocondyla | 34 | 0.002 | 26 | 8 | ||
Carebara | 3537 | 0.171 | 1683 | 1854 | ||
Cataulacus | 2 | <0.001 | 2 | 0 | ||
Crematogaster | 50 | 0.002 | 2 | 48 | ||
Eurhopalothrix | 12 | <0.001 | 0 | 12 | ||
Lophomyrmex | 2932 | 0.142 | 1347 | 1585 | ||
Lordomyrma | 13 | <0.001 | 7 | 6 | ||
Mayriella | 322 | 0.016 | 233 | 89 | ||
Meranoplus | 29 | 0.001 | 25 | 4 | ||
Monomorium | 37 | 0.002 | 37 | 0 | ||
Myrmecina | 114 | 0.006 | 35 | 79 | ||
Myrmicaria | 309 | 0.015 | 0 | 309 | ||
Pheidole | 4284 | 0.207 | 2374 | 1910 | ||
Pristomyrmex | 65 | 0.003 | 31 | 34 | ||
Proatta | 73 | 0.004 | 73 | 0 | ||
Solenopsis | 77 | 0.004 | 4 | 73 | ||
Strumigenys | 1154 | 0.056 | 970 | 184 | ||
Syllophopsis | 81 | 0.004 | 40 | 41 | ||
Tetramorium | 1018 | 0.049 | 537 | 481 | ||
Vollenhovia | 92 | 0.004 | 40 | 52 | ||
Vombisidris | 2 | <0.001 | 0 | 2 | ||
Ponerinae | Anochetus | 28 | 0.001 | 0.096 | 21 | 7 |
Brachyponera | 1235 | 0.060 | 765 | 470 | ||
Cryptopone | 16 | <0.001 | 12 | 4 | ||
Diacamma | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0 | ||
Ectomomyrmex | 7 | <0.001 | 3 | 4 | ||
Emeryopone | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0 | ||
Harpagnathos | 2 | <0.001 | 2 | 0 | ||
Hypoponera | 424 | 0.021 | 246 | 178 | ||
Leptogenys | 64 | 0.003 | 44 | 20 | ||
Mesoponera | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0 | ||
Myopias | 32 | 0.002 | 26 | 6 | ||
Odontomachus | 51 | 0.002 | 7 | 44 | ||
Odontoponera | 59 | 0.003 | 39 | 20 | ||
Ponera | 52 | 0.003 | 19 | 33 | ||
Proceratiinae | Discothyrea | 11 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 5 | 6 |
Probolomyrmex | 3 | <0.001 | 1 | 2 |
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Germeroth, L.; Sumnicht, T.; Verble, R. Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Diversity 2023, 15, 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040494
Germeroth L, Sumnicht T, Verble R. Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Diversity. 2023; 15(4):494. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040494
Chicago/Turabian StyleGermeroth, Lillian, Theodore Sumnicht, and Robin Verble. 2023. "Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" Diversity 15, no. 4: 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040494
APA StyleGermeroth, L., Sumnicht, T., & Verble, R. (2023). Scale-Dependent Spatial Ecology of Paleotropical Leaf Litter Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Diversity, 15(4), 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040494