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18 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,680 Views
40 Pages

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have received special attention as valuable products due to their potential applications as techno-functional and bioactive ingredients in foods. EPS production and consumption are an a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
14,551 Views
33 Pages

Exopolysaccharides of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Production, Purification and Health Benefits towards Functional Food

  • Helena Mylise Sørensen,
  • Keith D. Rochfort,
  • Susan Maye,
  • George MacLeod,
  • Dermot Brabazon,
  • Christine Loscher and
  • Brian Freeland

18 July 2022

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are capable of synthesising metabolites known as exopolysaccharides (EPS) during fermentation. Traditionally, EPS plays an important role in fermented dairy products through their gelling and thickening properties, but they...

  • Review
  • Open Access
209 Citations
28,300 Views
31 Pages

A Review on Emerging Pollutants in the Water Environment: Existences, Health Effects and Treatment Processes

  • Nor Zaiha Arman,
  • Salmiati Salmiati,
  • Azmi Aris,
  • Mohd Razman Salim,
  • Tasnia Hassan Nazifa,
  • Mimi Suliza Muhamad and
  • Marpongahtun Marpongahtun

17 November 2021

Emerging pollutants (EPs), also known as micropollutants, have been a major issue for the global population in recent years as a result of the potential threats they bring to the environment and human health. Pharmaceuticals and personal care product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,860 Views
14 Pages

27 July 2025

The exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides SJC113 is a glucan with α-1,6 and α-3,6 branched glycosidic linkages that may promote human health. The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro the antioxidant, chole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,805 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: Men who have sex with other men (MSMs) are at high risk of being infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in western China. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an efficient way to prevent HIV transmission. However, adherence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,649 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Exopolysaccharides from Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis Ls5 on the Quality of Mantou: A Comparative Study of Fermentation Conditions

  • Juanxia Wang,
  • Huiying Tian,
  • Jiale Wang,
  • Jingjing Liang,
  • Jiao Li,
  • Luciana Jimenez,
  • Pascal Lejeune,
  • Shiwei Zhou and
  • Guohua Zhang

12 November 2024

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and their exopolysaccharides (EPS) have the potential to enhance the quality of flour-based products. This study investigated the effect of EPS produced by Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis Ls5 on the quality of Mantou....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,183 Views
16 Pages

Genome Analysis of Bifidobacterium Bifidum E3, Structural Characteristics, and Antioxidant Properties of Exopolysaccharides

  • Yingxue Yue,
  • Yuqi Wang,
  • Yu Han,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Ting Cao,
  • Guicheng Huo and
  • Bailiang Li

8 August 2023

In this study, the antioxidant properties of intact cells (IC), cell-free supernatant (CFS), and cell-free extracts (CFE) and whole genome sequencing of Bifidobacterium bifidum E3 (B. bifidum E3), as well as the structural characteristics and antioxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,451 Views
20 Pages

Potential Probiotic Properties of Exopolysaccharide-Producing Lacticaseibacillus paracasei EPS DA-BACS and Prebiotic Activity of Its Exopolysaccharide

  • Min-Gyu Lee,
  • Huijin Joeng,
  • Jaein Shin,
  • Suin Kim,
  • Chaeeun Lee,
  • Youngbo Song,
  • Byung-Hoo Lee,
  • Hyoung-Geun Park,
  • Tae-Ho Lee and
  • Young-Seo Park
  • + 6 authors

Exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing Lacticaseibacillus paracasei EPS DA-BACS was isolated from healthy human feces and its probiotic properties, as well as the structure and prebiotic activity of the EPS from this strain were examined. EPS from L. para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,287 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2020

Incineration has been regarded as a promising method to respond to municipal solid waste (MSW) challenges. However, its high cost and health impacts are the main barriers to the development of incineration. This study aims to investigate the cost-ben...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,829 Views
21 Pages

The Use of Nonhuman Primate Models for Advancing HIV PrEP

  • Elena Bekerman and
  • Christian Callebaut

30 August 2025

The global fight against HIV/AIDS has been significantly bolstered by the development and implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), yet innovation in PrEP interventions, improved adherence and greater access are still needed to maximize its...

  • Review
  • Open Access
527 Citations
24,664 Views
20 Pages

Bioactivity and Applications of Sulphated Polysaccharides from Marine Microalgae

  • Maria Filomena de Jesus Raposo,
  • Rui Manuel Santos Costa De Morais and
  • Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo de Morais

23 January 2013

Marine microalgae have been used for a long time as food for humans, such as Arthrospira (formerly, Spirulina), and for animals in aquaculture. The biomass of these microalgae and the compounds they produce have been shown to possess several biologic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,789 Views
17 Pages

Heterogeneity of Rabies Vaccination Recommendations across Asia

  • Philippe Buchy,
  • Scott Preiss,
  • Ved Singh and
  • Piyali Mukherjee

Asian countries bear the greatest burden of the disease, with a majority (59%) of rabies-related deaths occurring in Asia. In order to promote best practices, we summarized national human vaccination guidelines across this region, to highlight differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
19,783 Views
22 Pages

27 July 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are beneficial microbes known for their health-promoting properties. LAB are well known for their ability to produce substantial amounts of bioactive compounds during fermentation. Peptides, exopolysaccharides (EPS), bacter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,582 Views
19 Pages

Swine Gut Lactic Acid Bacteria and Their Exopolysaccharides Differentially Modulate Toll-like Receptor Signaling Depending on the Agave Fructans Used as a Carbon Source

  • Enrique A. Sanhueza-Carrera,
  • Cynthia Fernández-Lainez,
  • César Castro-De la Mora,
  • Daniel Ortega-Álvarez,
  • Claudia Mendoza-Camacho,
  • Jesús Manuel Cortéz-Sánchez,
  • Beatriz Pérez-Guillé,
  • Paul de Vos and
  • Gabriel López-Velázquez

4 April 2025

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) produced by probiotic bacteria have garnered attention due to their effects on the gut health of humans and animals. The nutrients that probiotics access during their growth are essential for producing beneficial effects on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,061 Views
18 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar from Residual Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Kon-Tiki Kilns: Applications in Soil Amendment and Wastewater Filtration

  • Roxanna Pamela Ramírez López,
  • Diana Cabañas Vargas,
  • Erick Alberto Aguilera-Cauich and
  • Julio César Sacramento Rivero

17 December 2024

Producing biochar from residual biomass is an opportunity for health, environmental, and economic benefits to farmers in small traditional parcels, which are widespread in Latin America. This study presents a life cycle assessment of biochar in two c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
13 Pages

Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Ulcer Potential of Phenolic Compounds of Inonotus nidus-pici Pilát

  • Iliya Slavov,
  • Nadezhda Ivanova,
  • Maya Radeva-Ilieva,
  • Stanila Stoeva-Grigorova,
  • Deyan Dzhenkov and
  • Kaloyan D. Georgiev

25 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Fungotherapy has long been recognized as a therapeutic approach for treating and preventing various diseases. As an important representative of the so-called functional mushrooms, Chaga plays a crucial role in this system. Sinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,006 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Probiotic Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L2 Isolated from a Traditional Fermented Food “Lben”

  • Amina Cheikh M’hamed,
  • Karima Ncib,
  • Abderrahmen Merghni,
  • Mariem Migaou,
  • Houda Lazreg,
  • Mejdi Snoussi,
  • Emira Noumi,
  • Mohamed Ben Mansour and
  • Raoui Mounir Maaroufi

21 December 2022

Lben is a dairy fermented food that is largely consumed in Tunisia for its numerous health benefits that are related to the existence of probiotics. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are well known for their beneficial probiotic properties for humans, espec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,166 Views
23 Pages

Streptococcus thermophilus is a Gram-positive, homofermentative lactic acid bacterium classified within the Firmicutes phylum, recognized for its probiotic properties and significant role in promoting human health. This review consolidates existing u...