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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
619 Views
10 Pages

Towards an Improved Standard in Penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasonography: A Randomized Crossover Trial of 3D Virtual Glasses for Audiovisual Sexual Stimulation

  • Tae Young Park,
  • Jae Young Hwang,
  • Seong Woo Yun,
  • Hyun Jung Jin,
  • Sung Goo Yoon,
  • Tae Il Noh,
  • Ji Sung Shim,
  • Sung Gu Kang,
  • Seok Ho Kang and
  • Min Gu Park

1 November 2025

Background/Objectives: We compared the efficacy of audiovisual sexual stimulation (AVSS) using 3D virtual glasses with a desktop monitor. Methods: In this randomized crossover study, 60 patients with ED underwent two penile duplex Doppler ultrasound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,104 Views
20 Pages

Reflective Noise Filtering of Large-Scale Point Cloud Using Transformer

  • Rui Gao,
  • Mengyu Li,
  • Seung-Jun Yang and
  • Kyungeun Cho

26 January 2022

Point clouds acquired with LiDAR are widely adopted in various fields, such as three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, autonomous driving, and robotics. However, the high-density point cloud of large scenes captured with Lidar usually contains a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,076 Views
22 Pages

Reflective Noise Filtering of Large-Scale Point Cloud Using Multi-Position LiDAR Sensing Data

  • Rui Gao,
  • Jisun Park,
  • Xiaohang Hu,
  • Seungjun Yang and
  • Kyungeun Cho

4 August 2021

Signals, such as point clouds captured by light detection and ranging sensors, are often affected by highly reflective objects, including specular opaque and transparent materials, such as glass, mirrors, and polished metal, which produce reflection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,641 Views
16 Pages

An Automated Training of Deep Learning Networks by 3D Virtual Models for Object Recognition

  • Kamil Židek,
  • Peter Lazorík,
  • Ján Piteľ and
  • Alexander Hošovský

5 April 2019

Small series production with a high level of variability is not suitable for full automation. So, a manual assembly process must be used, which can be improved by cooperative robots and assisted by augmented reality devices. The assisted assembly pro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,838 Views
8 Pages

16 August 2021

Glasses-free augmented reality (AR) 3D display has attracted great interest in its ability to merge virtual 3D objects with real scenes naturally, without the aid of any wearable devices. Here we propose an AR vector light field display based on a vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,571 Views
21 Pages

Multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems are the mainstream of current antenna design. This paper proposes a dual-band 6 × 6 MIMO glasses antenna for Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 indoor wireless communication. The six antennas ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,842 Views
24 Pages

Light field displays offer glasses-free 3D visualization, which means that multiple individuals may observe the same content simultaneously from a virtually infinite number of perspectives without the need of viewing devices. The practical utilizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,735 Views
20 Pages

Commonly, a three-dimensional (3D) geographic information system (GIS) is based on a two-dimensional (2D) visualization platform, hindering the understanding and expression of the real world in 3D space that further limits user cognition and understa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,633 Views
17 Pages

Metaverse is an upcoming transformative technology that will impact our future society with immersive experiences. The recent surge in the adoption of new technologies and innovations in connectivity, interaction technology, and artificial realities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,962 Views
21 Pages

A Comparison of Monoscopic and Stereoscopic 3D Visualizations: Effect on Spatial Planning in Digital Twins

  • Lukáš Herman,
  • Vojtěch Juřík,
  • Dajana Snopková,
  • Jiří Chmelík,
  • Pavel Ugwitz,
  • Zdeněk Stachoň,
  • Čeněk Šašinka and
  • Tomáš Řezník

28 July 2021

From the user perspective, 3D geospatial data visualizations are one of the bridges between the physical and the digital world. As such, the potential of 3D geospatial data visualizations is frequently discussed within and beyond the digital twins. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,660 Views
31 Pages

10 February 2021

This paper presents the results of a user study of the effects of different head-centric rest-frames on Virtual Reality-Induced Symptoms and Effects (VRISE) and the user experience in virtual environments (VE). Participants played the custom-designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
18,568 Views
26 Pages

Designing an AI-Based Virtual Try-On Web Application

  • Davide Marelli,
  • Simone Bianco and
  • Gianluigi Ciocca

18 May 2022

In the last few years, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been increasingly employed in different application domains. Among them, the retail market presents the opportunity to allow people to check the appearan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,843 Views
17 Pages

Development of Virtual Reality Automotive Lab for Training in Engineering Students

  • Macaria Hernández-Chávez,
  • José M. Cortés-Caballero,
  • Ángel A. Pérez-Martínez,
  • Luis F. Hernández-Quintanar,
  • Karen Roa-Tort,
  • Josué D. Rivera-Fernández and
  • Diego A. Fabila-Bustos

31 August 2021

A Virtual Reality application was developed to be used as an immersive virtual learning strategy for Oculus Rift S Virtual Reality glasses and through Leap Motion Controller™ infrared sensors, focused on students of the Automotive Systems Engineering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,055 Views
10 Pages

Motivation is a determining factor in the learning process, and encourages the student to participate in activities that increase their performance. Learning strategies supplemented by computer technology in a scenario-based learning environment can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,447 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Anatomy Education Method Using a Spatial Reality Display Capable of Stereoscopic Imaging with the Naked Eye

  • Tomoki Itamiya,
  • Masahiro To,
  • Takeshi Oguchi,
  • Shinya Fuchida,
  • Masato Matsuo,
  • Iwao Hasegawa,
  • Hiromasa Kawana and
  • Katsuhiko Kimoto

9 August 2021

Several efforts have been made to use virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) for medical and dental education and surgical support. The current methods still require users to wear devices such as a head-mounted display (HMD) and smart glasse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,014 Views
13 Pages

17 July 2024

A study was conducted on the changes in mechanical properties and fatigue failure characteristics due to voids, one of the fabrication defects in composite materials. This study was primarily based on glass fiber fabrics applied to wind turbine blade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,493 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Interactive Environment for Low-Cost Treatment of Mechanical Strabismus and Amblyopia

  • Aratã Andrade Saraiva,
  • Matheus Pereira Barros,
  • Alexandre Tolstenko Nogueira,
  • N. M. Fonseca Ferreira and
  • Antonio Valente

19 July 2018

This study presents a technique that uses an interactive virtual environment for the rehabilitation treatment of patients with mechanical strabismus and/or amblyopia who have lost eye movement. The relevant part of this treatment is the act of forcin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
12 Pages

Synergistic Triad of Mixed Reality, 3D Printing, and Navigation in Complex Craniomaxillofacial Reconstruction

  • Elijah Zhengyang Cai,
  • Harry Ho Man Ng,
  • Yujia Gao,
  • Kee Yuan Ngiam,
  • Catherine Tong How Lee and
  • Thiam Chye Lim

The craniofacial skeleton is a complex three-dimensional structure, and major reconstructive cases remain challenging. We describe a synergistic approach combining intra-operative navigation, three-dimensionally (3D) printed skull models, and mixed r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Citations
17,889 Views
21 Pages

15 March 2021

Metaverses embedded in our lives create virtual experiences inside of the physical world. Moving towards metaverses in aircraft maintenance, mixed reality (MR) creates enormous opportunities for the interaction with virtual airplanes (digital twin) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,259 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2019

Through virtual interaction and multivariate communication, the social interaction and life satisfaction of elderly people can be improved. This study integrated virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to construct a visualized reminiscence t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,277 Views
11 Pages

Using a Portable Autostereoscopic Screen to Improve Anatomy Teaching and Learning

  • Elsa-Marie A. Otoo,
  • Hannah Leibowitz,
  • Oliver Wong and
  • Kawal Rhode

14 February 2023

Conventional anatomical models and cadaveric specimens can be time-consuming and resource intensive for any anatomical institute. In recent years, there has been a push for more flexible and varied approaches to teaching, including problem-based and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,935 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2022

Remote collaboration for construction site management is challenging. Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides the potential for remote collaboration based on its powerful data compatibility. Furthermore, the recently evolving Mixed Reality techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
13,613 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Augmented Reality in Manual Wiring Production Process with Use of Mobile AR Glasses

  • Andrzej Szajna,
  • Roman Stryjski,
  • Waldemar Woźniak,
  • Norbert Chamier-Gliszczyński and
  • Mariusz Kostrzewski

22 August 2020

Digitalization of production environment, also called Industry 4.0 (the term invented by Wahlster Wolfgang in Germany) is now one of the hottest topics in the computer science departments at universities and companies. One of the most significant top...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,247 Views
22 Pages

This article describes technical basics and applications of graphically interactive and online Virtual Reality (VR) frameworks. It automatically extracts and displays left and right stereo images from the Internet search engines, e.g., Google Image S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,782 Views
26 Pages

15 February 2025

Lightweighting is a critical focus in the transportation sector, directly enhancing efficiency and significantly reducing costs. In electric vehicle (EV) design, the body surrounding the battery must effectively absorb impact, especially during crash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,514 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2023

This research is based on an energy audit of two multi-unit residential buildings (MURBs) located in Toronto, Canada. Energy consumption (gas and electricity) data were extracted from the energy bills of the two buildings for a consecutive period of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,479 Views
18 Pages

Dimensionality Reduction and Subspace Clustering in Mixed Reality for Condition Monitoring of High-Dimensional Production Data

  • Burkhard Hoppenstedt,
  • Manfred Reichert,
  • Klaus Kammerer,
  • Thomas Probst,
  • Winfried Schlee,
  • Myra Spiliopoulou and
  • Rüdiger Pryss

10 September 2019

Visual analytics are becoming increasingly important in the light of big data and related scenarios. Along this trend, the field of immersive analytics has been variously furthered as it is able to provide sophisticated visual data analytics on one h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,942 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2023

In this research, a self-reinforced composite material was manufactured using a single polyethylene material, and this self-reinforced composite material has excellent recyclability and is environmentally friendly compared to composite materials comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
9 Pages

A Single-Layer Full-Color Diffractive Waveguide by Lithography

  • Yong Li,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Huihui Li,
  • Haitao Yang,
  • Mengguang Wang and
  • Zhenrong Zheng

19 December 2025

Augmented reality (AR) near-eye displays (NEDs) couple microdisplay image light to the human eye via integrated optical modules, enabling seamless virtual–real fusion. As core components that synergistically transmit and diffract light, diffrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,552 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2023

This study investigated the effects of wearing AR devices on users’ performance and comfort ratings while performing order-picking (OP) tasks. In addition to a picking-by-paper list, two AR devices combined with three order information display...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
16 Pages

VRBiom: A New Periocular Dataset for Biometric Applications of Head-Mounted Display

  • Ketan Kotwal,
  • Ibrahim Ulucan,
  • Gökhan Özbulak,
  • Janani Selliah and
  • Sébastien Marcel

With advancements in hardware, high-quality head-mounted display (HMD) devices are being developed by numerous companies, driving increased consumer interest in AR, VR, and MR applications. This proliferation of HMD devices opens up possibilities for...