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Biomass, Volume 6, Issue 1

2026 February - 17 articles

Cover Story: A major challenge in lignocellulosic biomass conversion involves understanding how the complex structure of the plant cell wall controls enzymatic action. This work provides an integrated view of chemical composition, process parameters, kinetic models and computational tools to understand how cellulases interact with plant cell wall components. Evaluating these factors offers insights for optimizing the enzymatic hydrolysis step and increasing production of biofuels and high-value-added products. In this context, efficient deconstruction of the lignocellulosic matrix requires strategies that consider the natural recalcitrance of polymers. Use of mathematical modeling and computational simulations allows us to predict yields, reduce operational costs and promote energy sustainability through modern biotechnology and optimized processes. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,597 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2026

Renewable energy systems are increasingly critical for achieving decarbonization and long-term energy security, particularly in rural regions with abundant local resources. While solar and wind technologies have become cost-competitive, their intermi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,366 Views
13 Pages

Valorization of Algerian Tomato and Hot Pepper Wastes Through Gasification in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor and Energy Production

  • Nazim M. Bellal,
  • Ouacil Saouli,
  • Massimo Urciuolo,
  • Giovanna Ruoppolo,
  • Anna Basco,
  • Renata Migliaccio,
  • Biagio Ciccone and
  • Fabrizio Scala

6 February 2026

This study investigates the potential of tomato waste (TW) and hot pepper waste (HPW) biomass from local food industries in Algeria as sustainable feedstocks for fluidized-bed air gasification. Conversion efficiency, syngas composition and energy con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,089 Views
15 Pages

Extraction and Composite Film Formation of Arabinoxylans from Brewer’s Byproducts: Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties

  • Othmar J. Aguilar-Bautista,
  • Karina Aguilar-Arteaga,
  • Araceli Castañeda Ovando,
  • Yari Jaguey Hernández,
  • Gonzalo Velázquez de la Cruz,
  • Eduardo Morales Sánchez and
  • Prisciliano Hernández Martínez

5 February 2026

In this study, barley biomass from the brewing industry was used to obtain fraction-rich arabinoxylans, polysaccharides that, due to their chemical and structural properties, can form films. The effect of adding three plasticizers at a concentration...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recovery and Use of Bioactive Materials and Biomass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,234 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Peach Stone Composition, Pretreatment and Processing Method on the Properties of the Resulting Carbon Adsorbent

  • Ivanka Stoycheva,
  • Bilyana Petrova,
  • Boyko Tsyntsarski,
  • Nartzislav Petrov and
  • Bogdan Ranguelov

4 February 2026

This paper explores the complex interrelationships between biomass composition, thermochemical conversion pathways, carbon yield and other characteristics in order to expand the knowledge for biomass conversion processes and adapt them to specific re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,037 Views
27 Pages

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Structural Features, Process Aspects, Kinetics, and Computational Tools

  • Darlisson Santos,
  • Joyce Gueiros Wanderley Siqueira,
  • Marcos Gabriel Lopes da Silva,
  • Maria Donato,
  • Girleide da Silva,
  • Bruna Pratto,
  • Allan Almeida Albuquerque,
  • Emmanuel Damilano Dutra and
  • Jorge Luíz Silveira Sonego

3 February 2026

This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, emphasizing how chemical composition, structural features, inhibitory compounds, and process configurations collectively influence the conversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,072 Views
24 Pages

3 February 2026

Kinetic models are important tools for guiding the design and optimization of lipase-catalyzed processes. These processes follow the Ping Pong bi bi mechanism, for which mechanistic kinetic equations can be derived. However, when there are several co...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biomass for Energy, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,577 Views
33 Pages

2 February 2026

Kappaphycus alvarezii is an important source of carrageenan, a polysaccharide widely utilized for its gelling and stabilizing properties. However, understanding advancements in its application is crucial for broadening its biotechnological uses and p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,245 Views
23 Pages

2 February 2026

This study analyzes the valorization of oil palm biomass residues within the framework of industrial symbiosis (IS), emphasizing their role in circular economy strategies and sustainable industrial development. Through a systematic literature review...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Utilization of Non-Grain Biomass Resources)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,721 Views
26 Pages

Sargassum: Turning Coastal Challenge into a Valuable Resource

  • Adrián Fagundo-Mollineda,
  • Yolanda Freile-Pelegrín,
  • Román M. Vásquez-Elizondo,
  • Erika Vázquez-Delfín and
  • Daniel Robledo

12 January 2026

The massive influx of pelagic Sargassum in the Caribbean poses a serious environmental, social, and economic problem, as the stranded biomass is often treated as waste and deposited in landfills. This literature review synthesizes recent research hig...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biomass for Energy, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,435 Views
16 Pages

Thermal and Fat Organic Loading Effects on Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Effluents

  • Juana Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Montserrat Pérez and
  • Diana Francisco

9 January 2026

The untreated discharge of dairy industry wastewater, characterized by high organic and nutrient loads, poses a severe eutrophication threat, leading to oxygen depletion and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems, which necessitates advanced treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,011 Views
20 Pages

Methane-Rich Syngas from Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge with Sorbent/Catalyst

  • Cesare Freda,
  • Emanuele Fanelli,
  • Assunta Romanelli,
  • Vito Valerio,
  • Adolfo Le Pera,
  • Miriam Sellaro,
  • Giacinto Cornacchia and
  • Giacobbe Braccio

8 January 2026

Sewage sludge was pyrolyzed at mass rate of 500 g/h in a bench-scale rotary kiln for methane-rich syngas production. The tested process variables were the pyrolysis temperature (600, 700 and 800 °C) and the CaO addition to the process (0 and 0.2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,998 Views
20 Pages

Hydrochar from Spent Coffee Ground as a Sustainable Adsorbent for Dye Removal from Water: Adsorption Characterization and Improvement via Soft Alkaline Activation

  • Gennaro Pace,
  • Gianluigi Farru,
  • Fabiano Asunis,
  • Giovanna Cappai,
  • Angela De Bonis,
  • Maria Cristina Mascolo,
  • Donatella Caniani,
  • Ignazio Marcello Mancini,
  • Salvatore Masi and
  • Francesco Di Capua

7 January 2026

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are abundantly produced worldwide as a by-product of coffee brewing, and production is surging following the rise in global coffee consumption. Although the adsorption properties of raw SCGs have been investigated in previ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,596 Views
15 Pages

Fast Catalytic Pyrolysis of Tamarind Pulp over Green HZSM-5 Zeolite

  • Dirléia dos Santos Lima,
  • Lucas Capello,
  • Manuela de Santana Santos and
  • Maria do Carmo Rangel

7 January 2026

Aiming to obtain chemicals from renewable sources to mitigate global warming, the catalytic pyrolysis of tamarind pulp, obtained from juice industries, was studied. Catalysts based on HZSM-5 zeolite prepared from rice husk ash using ultrasound, micro...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Biomass Conversion, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,502 Views
30 Pages

Brazil’s Biogas–Biomethane Production Potential: A Techno-Economic Inventory and Strategic Decarbonization Outlook

  • Daniel Ignacio Travieso Fernández,
  • Christian Jeremi Coronado Rodriguez,
  • Einara Blanco Machín,
  • Daniel Travieso Pedroso and
  • João Andrade de Carvalho Júnior

7 January 2026

Brazil possesses a large bioenergy resource, embedded in agro-industrial, livestock, and urban residues; this study quantifies its technical magnitude and associated energy value. An assessment was conducted by substrate, combining official statistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,809 Views
12 Pages

Green Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass for Biodiesel Dry Wash

  • Diana Litzajaya García-Ruiz,
  • Dylan Sinhue Valencia-Delgado,
  • Salvador Moisés Hernández-Ocaña,
  • Luis Fernando Ortega-Varela,
  • Lada Domratcheva-Lvova,
  • Fermín Morales-Troyo,
  • Yadira Solana-Reyes and
  • Carmen Judith Gutiérrez-García

5 January 2026

The valorization of agro-industrial waste could be a strategy to improve organic waste management. The production of activated carbon (AC) is a path to use for this waste, with the aim of reducing its negative effects. AC is characterized by a high i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
19 Pages

Volatiles Generated in the Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Vegetable Waste

  • Sergio Medina,
  • Ullrich Stahl,
  • Fernando Gómez,
  • Angela N. García and
  • Antonio Marcilla

4 January 2026

Waste valorization is a necessary activity for the development of the circular economy. Pyrolysis as a waste valorization pathway has been extensively studied, as it allows for obtaining different fractions with diverse and valuable applications. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,816 Views
29 Pages

Bio-Circular Economy and Digitalization: Pathways for Biomass Valorization and Sustainable Biorefineries

  • Sergio A. Coronado-Contreras,
  • Zaira G. Ibarra-Manzanares,
  • Alma D. Casas-Rodríguez,
  • Álvaro Javier Pastrana-Pastrana,
  • Leonardo Sepúlveda and
  • Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera

22 December 2025

This review examines how the integration of circular bioeconomy principles with digital technologies can drive climate change mitigation, improve resource efficiency, and facilitate sustainable biorefinery development. This highlights the urgent need...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Fuels, Chemicals and Materials)
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Biomass - ISSN 2673-8783