2026 May - 19 articles
Background: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus is prevalent among critically ill adults and can influence initial glycemic targets, therapeutic decisions, and early risk stratification in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, diabetes status may be dis...
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for hospital insulin management is currently limited by data fragmentation and difficult integration into clinical workflows. This commentary examines the data infrastructure requirements for safe AI...
Background: Obtaining reliable and detailed information about the population of individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) in The Netherlands remains a persistent challenge. Previous studies used primary care coding and extrapolations to estimate the co...
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging public health challenge in Africa, driven by rapid urbanisation, changing lifestyles and socio-economic transitions. As the global prevalence rises, evidence on the burden and determinants of DM acros...
Background: Smart offloading technologies enable the real-time, objective monitoring of adherence in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Although remote tracking may reinforce adherence and improve wound healing, effectiveness depends on susta...
Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) are a common complication of diabetes, often leading to infections, amputations and even death if left untreated. Effective management of the Diabetic Foot (DF) requires timely detection and frequent monitoring....
Background: Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia is common amongst hospitalized patients. Isophane insulin has been proposed as part of the optimal insulin regimen for managing this, but there are few randomized controlled trials to support this. Our...
Diabetic gastroparesis (DGp) is a chronic complication of diabetes characterized by delayed gastric emptying with nausea, vomiting, early satiety, bloating, and poor glycemic control. Diagnosis requires objective testing, preferably a 4-h gastric emp...
Objective: To examine the association between Life Essential 8 (LE8) and incident T2D in the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), and to assess whether associations varied by race and ethnicity. Research Design and Methods: Prospective cohort study...
This review aims to present an updated, comprehensive analysis of data on the diversity and challenges of current approaches to the screening and monitoring of subjects at risk of T1D, as the earliest interventions during the course of the disease. P...
Background/Objectives: Egypt ranks among the top ten countries globally with the highest burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with prevalence projected to rise significantly by 2050. Despite multiple therapeutic options, glycemic control remain...
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a leading chronic disease worldwide. Physical activity, sedentary time and sleep are modifiable risk factors for T2D that share the same 24 h time budget. The 24 h Movement Guidelines propose an integrated approac...
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus predisposes patients to neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, and diabetic foot ulcers, which may become infected and progress to osteomyelitis, increasing the risk of amputation. The growing prevalence of mu...
Background/Objectives: Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition and a major contributor to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in the U.S., particularly among older adults with comorbidities such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. Complex medi...
Background/Objectives: To examine the association of social determinants of health (SDOHs) with primary and cost-related medication nonadherence among adults with diabetes. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted using 2021 da...
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains a primary driver of end-stage kidney disease and cardiovascular morbidity despite the optimized use of renin–angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Recent...
Background and aims: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between muscle function, dietary quality, body composition markers, and metabolic status in ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes. The study sought to validate low-cost to...
Sodium glucose-1 cotransporter (SGLT1) is a low-capacity, high-affinity glucose transporter expressed in the proximal renal tubule. It is also expressed in different human tissues and, primarily, in the brush border of the small intestine. At this le...
Background: We aimed to study the association between accelerometer-measured physical activity and metabolic markers of diabetes in a nationwide representative sample of U.S. adults. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis included 1259 adults aged &g...
