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Heritage, Volume 6, Issue 1

2023 January - 40 articles

Cover Story: Volcanic pozzolans from the Bay of Naples were detected in the masonry mortar-based materials of the Roman Temple of Nora in Sardinia (3rd c. AD). Their provenance was tracked by adopting a multi-analytical approach, which involved polarized light microscopy, SEM-EDS, QPA-XRPD and XRF investigations. These natural pozzolans, outcropping between the Phlegraean Fields and the Vesuvius, are conventionally associated with pulvis puteolana, the famous volcanic ash mentioned by Vitruvius and Pliny to confer strength and waterproofing capabilities to ancient concrete. The use of pulvis puteolana in the Roman Temple seems to be primarily targeted towards concrete structural reinforcement, while the waterproofing capabilities of the concrete were not strictly pursued. This opens new questions about the constructive reasons as to why this product was traded and used in antiquity. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
14,558 Views
20 Pages

Applying Geomatics Techniques for Documenting Heritage Buildings in Aswan Region, Egypt: A Case Study of the Temple of Abu Simbel

  • AbdElhamid Elbshbeshi,
  • Ahmed Gomaa,
  • Abdelmonem Mohamed,
  • Amal Othman,
  • Ismael M. Ibraheem and
  • Hosni Ghazala

16 January 2023

It has recently become more popular to involve 3-D modeling and digital documentation in the conservation and restoration of heritage sites. The main objective of the current study is to develop a digital documentation process using laser scanning fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,168 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2023

The standard heritage planning process follows the trajectory of identification, nomination, evaluation, listing and protection. The epistemology of the nominations and valuations is only rarely, if ever, examined. The Johari window was developed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,923 Views
19 Pages

Theban Glass Traditions in the 1st Millennium BCE, Greece: New LA-ICP-MS Data and Their Archaeological Implications

  • Artemios Oikonomou,
  • Maria Kaparou,
  • Vid S. Šelih,
  • Johannes T. van Elteren,
  • Nikolaos Zacharias,
  • Simon Chenery and
  • Julian Henderson

16 January 2023

Thebes, located in Boeotia in central Greece, is archaeologically and historically attested to have been an important centre ever since the Early Bronze Age. Regularly sustained glass working, testified by numerous finds in burial and settlement cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,745 Views
24 Pages

15 January 2023

Research into the sustainability of natural, potentially renewable, resources is one of the major issues of our time. It naturally includes the quest for sustainable sources of colorants for textiles, cosmetics, and food. In industrialized countries,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,740 Views
9 Pages

Thermochromicity in Wool Dyed with 6-Bromoindigo Depends on the Presence and Identity of a Solvent

  • Keith Ramig,
  • Timone Eskaros,
  • Tazrian Islam,
  • Olga Lavinda,
  • Sasan Karimi,
  • Lou Massa and
  • Christopher Cooksey

15 January 2023

The thermochromic effect of wool dyed with 6-bromoindigo was found to depend on both heat and a solvent. The dyed fabric must be immersed in a solvent while heating for a color change from purple to blue to occur. Ethanol was the most effective solve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,782 Views
10 Pages

Once upon a Glass—Cycles, Recycles and Reuses of a Never-Ending Material

  • Tania Chinni,
  • Alberta Silvestri,
  • Sara Fiorentino and
  • Mariangela Vandini

14 January 2023

Glass can be considered a locus of meaning, a material which has been the repository of traditional knowledge and technological expertise for at least three millennia. The history of glass speaks of know-how, technological transitions, and contaminat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,719 Views
15 Pages

14 January 2023

Differentiating cremated non-human bones from human ones in archaeological contexts is a challenging task. This analysis aims at proposing a rather solid criterion based on an osteoarchaeological sample. In this work, the main issues of taxonomic ide...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,349 Views
19 Pages

Novel Approaches to Enhancing Sustainable Adhesive System Solutions in Contemporary Book Binding: An Overview

  • Suzana Pasanec Preprotić,
  • Marina Vukoje,
  • Gorana Petković and
  • Mirela Rožić

11 January 2023

This paper contributes to eco-efficient and sustainable book binding production. Higher book binding manufacturing efficiency—with less waste and reduce energy consumption—has been achieved with higher inputs of natural biodegradable sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,016 Views
28 Pages

Critical Analysis of the Materials Used by the Venetian Artist Guido Cadorin (1892–1976) during the Mid-20th Century, Using a Multi-Analytical Approach

  • Erik Guillermo Morales Toledo,
  • Teodora Raicu,
  • Laura Falchi,
  • Elisabetta Barisoni,
  • Matteo Piccolo and
  • Francesca Caterina Izzo

11 January 2023

The present study sought to expand on and confirm the already available information on the painting materials used by the Venetian artist Guido Cadorin (1892–1976). A multi-analytical approach was employed in the study of six tempera grassa eas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2023

The research shows the benefits provided by the use of electrochemical treatment, with the application of impressed current combining the use of a porous medium for the dechlorination of large iron structures removed and/or located in the marine envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,151 Views
20 Pages

Volcanic Pozzolan from the Phlegraean Fields in the Structural Mortars of the Roman Temple of Nora (Sardinia)

  • Simone Dilaria,
  • Caterina Previato,
  • Jacopo Bonetto,
  • Michele Secco,
  • Arturo Zara,
  • Raffaella De Luca and
  • Domenico Miriello

10 January 2023

In this paper, we discuss the presence of volcanic pozzolans in the structural mortars of the Roman Temple of Nora in Sardinia (3rd c. AD), represented by pyroclastic rocks (pumices and tuffs) employed as coarse and fine aggregates. The provenance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,695 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

In a broad conceptual framing, cultural heritage is the result of humankind’s interactions with their environment and one another, both in its tangible and intangible expressions. Cultural heritage management is by nature a retrospective discip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,860 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2023

Frequently, the study of modern and contemporary paintings requires the taking of micro-samples to gain an in-depth understanding of the employed materials and techniques. However, since this procedure is characterized by its invasive nature, it must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,343 Views
19 Pages

Transition from Natural to Early Synthetic Dyes in the Romanian Traditional Shirts Decoration

  • Irina Petroviciu,
  • Iulia Claudia Teodorescu,
  • Silvana Vasilca and
  • Florin Albu

9 January 2023

The traditional shirt (“ie”) is the most well-known element of Romanian anonymous textile art. Apart from aesthetic and utilitarian roles, it has strong symbolic significance, mainly through the colours used for decoration. Very recently,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,977 Views
13 Pages

7 January 2023

The evaluation of stone cladding material suitability can be a challenge due to the way that stone physical and mechanical properties, and characteristics such as mineralogy, might influence stone performance as a cladding element in a ventilated fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,856 Views
9 Pages

Prediction Model for the Evolution of the Deterioration of Bricks in Heritage Buildings in Venice Caused by Climate Change

  • Enrique Hernández-Montes,
  • Luisa Hdz-Gil,
  • Chiara Coletti,
  • Simone Dilaria,
  • Luigi Germinario and
  • Claudio Mazzoli

5 January 2023

This work presents a methodology for obtaining a quantitative expression of the superficial deterioration of bricks affected by climatic conditions. The method combines in situ measurements with laboratory data. Input data on material recession were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,185 Views
17 Pages

Investigations at the Heereskraftfahrpark (HKP) 562 Forced-Labor Camp in Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Philip Reeder,
  • Harry Jol,
  • Richard Freund,
  • Alastair McClymont,
  • Paul Bauman and
  • Ramūnas Šmigelskas

3 January 2023

This research, examining the site of the HKP Forced-Labor Camp in Vilnius, Lithuania, located and better defined the characteristics and remaining features of the 1944 camp. There were four over-arching objectives for this research. First, to find th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,676 Views
31 Pages

3 January 2023

Archaeoentomology is the study of insects and other arthropods recovered from an archaeological site; they can be found in association with ancient human and animal remains, food, artefacts or they can be related to the environment and its changes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
18 Pages

The Significance of the Mystery Play of Elche for the Local Community

  • María Teresa Botella-Quirant,
  • Rosa Pilar Esteve-Faubel and
  • José María Esteve-Faubel

3 January 2023

This study explores the distinctive collective attitudes among the local community associated with the Mystery Play of Elche, which was designated a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on 18 May 2001. A qualitative,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,929 Views
20 Pages

31 December 2022

This article analyses archaeological evidence for jenever (spelled genever in English) in the Dutch Republic during the Age of Sail (1550–1850). Although excessive alcohol consumption among mariners is a stereotype, there has been surprisingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,204 Views
23 Pages

31 December 2022

Historic school buildings, erected during the end of the 19th–beginning of the 20th century, represent a specific constructional type that should be encountered as part of the common European built heritage. They present various similarities, e...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,685 Views
9 Pages

30 December 2022

Recognizing geoheritage, i.e., the entity of unique geological features with heritage value, as a geological resource for society is a relatively novel idea. It is argued that non-industrial exploitation of this resource brings benefits through touri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,604 Views
14 Pages

Cultural Identity: A Case Study in The Celebration of the San Antonio De Padua (Lajas, Perú)

  • Miguel Angel Ruiz Palacios,
  • Lourdes Guevara Villalobos,
  • Cristiana Pereira Teixeira de Oliveira and
  • Elena María Pérez González

30 December 2022

This study presented the first analytical experience of cultural changes in the Lajas population by analyzing their social perceptions and cultural manifestations. Moreover, an increase in the number of visitors and tourism generated new interactions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,450 Views
18 Pages

Zooarchaeology of the Late Bronze Age Fortified Settlements in Lithuania

  • Viktorija Micelicaitė,
  • Giedrė Piličiauskienė,
  • Vytenis Podėnas,
  • Karolis Minkevičius and
  • Aldona Damušytė

29 December 2022

The economic model of the Lithuanian Late Bronze Age (1100–500 cal BC) has long been based on zooarchaeological collections from unstratified, multi-period settlements, which have provided an unreliable understanding of animal husbandry and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,060 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2022

The relationship between the shape and social use of Greek and Roman theatres has always been overshadowed by the technical and acoustic analyses of these performance spaces. Relevant ruins illustrate the relationship between performance typology, ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,140 Views
19 Pages

Agrarian Archaeology: A Research and Social Transformation Tool

  • Margarita Fernández Mier,
  • Jesús Fernández Fernández and
  • Pablo López Gómez

28 December 2022

The aim of this paper is to approach the concept of agrarian archaeology, an epistemological framework that allows the investigation of agrarian landscapes favouring new historical narratives far from traditional paradigms and, at the same time, the...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,786 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2022

The actions for the preservation of cultural heritage must work on the identity and specificity of the places, paying the utmost attention to the context relationships. The analysis of these elements is fundamental to the recognition of the intrinsic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,902 Views
26 Pages

Zooarchaeological Evidence from Medieval Ojców Castle, Lesser Poland

  • Joanna Religa-Sobczyk,
  • Krzysztof Wertz,
  • Lembi Lõugas,
  • Michał Wojenka,
  • Anna Lemanik and
  • Piotr Wojtal

28 December 2022

Archaeological research at Ojców castle has yielded important information about life in that medieval castle. The results of zooarchaeological analyses presented in this paper complement the archaeological research, adding to our knowledge of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,904 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2022

Using a mathematical model of concrete carbonation that describes the variation in porosity as a consequence of the involved chemical reactions, we both validated and calibrated the related numerical algorithm of degradation. Once calibrated, a simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,239 Views
24 Pages

Analysing Objects to Tailor Environmental Preventive Conservation

  • David Thickett,
  • Nicola Emmerson,
  • Rene Larsen,
  • Marianne Odlyha and
  • David Watkinson

26 December 2022

This work explores the potential of analyzing individual objects to improve their preventive conservation. Previously, environmental recommendations have been based on an average or worst response of material groups. Cultural heritage objects are ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,813 Views
13 Pages

Preliminary X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Metallic Samples from the Chovdar Necropolis in Azerbaijan

  • Bakhtiyar Jalilov,
  • Safar Ashurov,
  • Muzaffar Huseynov,
  • Lola Huseynova,
  • Nicola Laneri,
  • Stefano Valentini,
  • Bruno Cocciaro,
  • Stefano Legnaioli,
  • Giulia Lorenzetti and
  • Vincenzo Palleschi
  • + 3 authors

25 December 2022

Several samples coming from the recently discovered (February 2019) Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Chovdar necropolis in Azerbaijan were analysed using the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique. The analysis allowed a preliminary classification of the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,791 Views
22 Pages

23 December 2022

It has been shown that Relative Humidity (RH) provokes dimensional displacement detectable directly from surfaces using holographic interferometry. RH variations constitute a physical environmental load that drives organic materials to a constant equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,755 Views
13 Pages

Polyamide-Based Adhesive Lascaux 5350 in Textile Conservation—Properties, Stability and Use

  • Jan Krejčí,
  • Markéta Škrdlantová,
  • Klára Drábková and
  • Jana Bureš Víchová

22 December 2022

Lascaux Polyamid-Textil-Schweisspulver 5350 is a hot-melt adhesive with promising properties for applications in textile conservation. The study presented aims at examining the properties and long-term stability of this adhesive. It also deals with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,789 Views
32 Pages

22 December 2022

This article forms part of the debate regarding the relevance of using industrial heritage as an engine for territorial and urban development. It begins by studying the concept of industrial heritage and recognition of the same as cultural heritage a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,341 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2022

Many researchers in the field of cultural heritage point to the justification of the use of extended reality to present digital heritage. Research studies, but mainly user reactions, have responded to experiences with extended reality with a positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,931 Views
22 Pages

21 December 2022

The present work intends to focus on the examination, analysis and treatment of Pace, a contemporary color photography experimental artwork created by Nino Migliori in 1973. Given the particular nature of the artifact, in which the photographic mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,541 Views
23 Pages

Microanalytical Investigation of Prehistoric Colorants from Uralian Rock Art (Ignatievskaya Cave and Idrisovskaya II and Zmiev Kamen’ Pictographs)

  • Daria Kiseleva,
  • Evgeny Shagalov,
  • Elizaveta Pankrushina,
  • Vladimir Shirokov,
  • Arina Khorkova and
  • Danil Danilov

21 December 2022

Uralian parietal and rock art (cave paintings and pictographs, or “pisanitsy”) represents a unique archaeological and cultural phenomenon, comprising 90 sites stretching for more than 800 km from north to south, which date from the Paleol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,720 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2022

In the framework of the ‘Amorepacific Project for the conservation of Korean pictorial art’ (2018–2023) at the British Museum, three traditional Korean paintings have been investigated with the aim of supporting their conservation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,186 Views
18 Pages

Definite Identifiers of Silver Dye Bleach Prints

  • Suk Fong Chun,
  • Rita Hofmann-Sievert and
  • Sanneke Stigter

20 December 2022

Among diverse contemporary colour prints, silver dye bleach prints and chromogenic prints are difficult to differentiate. They share similar visual characteristics and can use identical supports and surface finishes. However, their image-forming dyes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,755 Views
25 Pages

Visual Perception and Cognition by the Means of Interactive Digital Replicas of Museum Artifacts: Leonardo da Vinci’s Drawings as If They Were in Visitors’ Hands

  • Simone Garagnani,
  • Rossella D’Ugo,
  • Andrea Lupi,
  • Berta Martini,
  • Marta Salvucci,
  • Mirko Susta,
  • Monica Tombolato and
  • Roberta Barsanti

20 December 2022

Technologies and applications developed to assist and promote museum activities and cultural exhibitions have evolved significantly during the last decade, as has been proven by many works published in the scientific literature. This paper addresses...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408