- Review
Atrioventricular Node Dysfunction in Heart Failure: New Horizons from Pathophysiology to Therapeutic Perspectives
- Isabella Fumarulo,
- Elia Nunzio Maria Salerno,
- Andrea De Prisco,
- Salvatore Emanuele Ravenna,
- Maria Chiara Grimaldi,
- Francesco Burzotta and
- Nadia Aspromonte
Heart failure (HF) is characterized by adverse myocardial remodeling involving both the contractile cardiomyocytes and the conduction tissue. HF is often associated with atrioventricular (AV) node dysfunction, which frequently leads to conduction del...

