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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Volume 12, Issue 7

July 2025 - 43 articles

Cover Story: The anatomy of the atrioventricular node has been likened to a riddle wrapped up in an enigma. New data are required if, as did Oedipus, it proves possible to solve the riddle of the Sphinx. The possibility of providing such information is now enhanced by the ability to demonstrate the recognised landmarks to the node using clinical computed tomography. These reconstructions reveal that the well-recognised triangle of Koch is the right atrial surface of a pyramid, with its walls enclosing the inferior pyramidal space. We show how it is now possible to relate the histological and anatomical features of the contents of the pyramid including the node itself. We anticipate that such anatomical information will enhance the ability for electrophysiologists to locate directly the node and its atrial inputs. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
15 Pages

Nuclear Lactate Dehydrogenase A Resists Cardiomyocyte Cell Cycle Arrest Induced by Oxidative Stress

  • Mengfei Cao,
  • Jie Luo,
  • Kewei Fu,
  • Yao Xu,
  • Yinyu Wang,
  • Junying Duan,
  • Rui Chen and
  • Wei Yuan

A sudden increase in ambient oxygen concentration after birth forces the metabolic switch from anaerobic glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation, which contributes to the rapid decline of cardiomyocyte proliferation. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
744 Views
12 Pages

Background: Surgical bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement is a ubiquitous procedure, with several factors identified in affecting outcomes. We hypothesize that smaller valves may be associated with worse outcomes and decreased freedom from clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
13 Pages

Mid-Term Recovery of Right Ventricular Function and Improvement of Left Ventricular Function After Da Silva Cone Procedure for Ebstein Anomaly

  • Krithika Sundaram,
  • Veenah Stoll,
  • Luciana Da Fonseca Da Silva,
  • Adam Christopher,
  • Arvind Hoskoppal,
  • Jacqueline Kreutzer,
  • David Liddle,
  • Laura Olivieri,
  • Jacqueline Weinberg and
  • Craig P. Dobson
  • + 2 authors

Background: The Da Silva Cone procedure for Ebstein anomaly has dramatically improved tricuspid valve competence and clinical outcomes. However, preoperative left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and immediate postoperative right ventricular (RV) systoli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,311 Views
14 Pages

Left Ventricular Ring-like Pattern: The Arrhythmic Tale of a Scarred Heart

  • Vanda Parisi,
  • Claudio Bergami,
  • Ferdinando Pasquale,
  • Maria Alessandra Schiavo,
  • Irene Ruotolo,
  • Naomi Fanciullo,
  • Nicolò Sini,
  • Matteo Ziacchi,
  • Mauro Biffi and
  • Raffaello Ditaranto
  • + 2 authors

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides significant advantages in the non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac diseases. An emerging phenotype is increasingly being described in CMR reports, the LGE “ring-like” pattern, which resembles...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,184 Views
14 Pages

From Rare Genetic Variants to Polygenic Risk: Understanding the Genetic Basis of Cardiomyopathies

  • Ana Belen Garcia-Ruano,
  • Elena Sola-Garcia,
  • Maria Martin-Istillarty and
  • Jose Angel Urbano-Moral

Cardiomyopathies represent a heterogeneous group of myocardial disorders, traditionally classified by phenotype into hypertrophic, dilated, and arrhythmogenic. Historically, these conditions have been attributed to high-penetrance rare variants in ke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
15 Pages

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently complicated by cardiovascular involvement. Soluble growth stimulation-expressed gene 2 (sST2) is a promising cardiovascular biomarker, but its prognostic value in COVID-19 remains unclear....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
11 Pages

Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

  • Lidija Savic,
  • Damjan Simic,
  • Ratko Lasica,
  • Gordana Krljanac,
  • Dragan Matic,
  • Milika Asanin,
  • Sanja Stankovic,
  • Nebojsa Antonijevic and
  • Igor Mrdovic

Background/aim: We aimed to analyze eight-year mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by the development of in-hospital heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Method: We analyzed 3260 STEMI...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
7 Pages

Oral Anticoagulants in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: Tradition or Innovation?

  • Domenico Laviola,
  • Giovanna Manzi,
  • Tommaso Recchioni,
  • Maria Cristina Luise,
  • Valentina Mercurio,
  • Alexandra Mihai,
  • Roberto Badagliacca,
  • Silvia Papa and
  • Carmine Dario Vizza

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) can complicate the clinical course of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, with a variable prevalence of 0.5–4%. Beyond specific therapeutic strategies, including pulmonary endarterectomy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,910 Views
20 Pages

Navigating Cardiotoxicity in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: From Diagnosis to Long-Term Management

  • Simone Nardin,
  • Beatrice Ruffilli,
  • Pietro Costantini,
  • Rocco Mollace,
  • Ida Taglialatela,
  • Matteo Pagnesi,
  • Mauro Chiarito,
  • Davide Soldato,
  • Davide Cao and
  • Benedetta Conte
  • + 3 authors

The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized cancer treatment, significantly improving patient outcomes across multiple malignancies. Nonetheless, these therapies are associated with immune-related adverse effects, including c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
14 Pages

Viability and Longevity of Human Miniaturized Living Myocardial Slices

  • Ziyu Zhou,
  • Yvar P. van Steenis,
  • Surya Henry,
  • Elisa C. H. van Doorn,
  • Jorik H. Amesz,
  • Pieter C. van de Woestijne,
  • Natasja M. S. de Groot,
  • Olivier C. Manintveld,
  • Beatrijs Bartelds and
  • Yannick J. H. J. Taverne

Living myocardial slices (LMSs) have shown great promise in cardiac research, allowing multicellular and complex interplay analyses with disease and patient specificity, yet their wider clinical use is limited by the large tissue sizes usually requir...

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J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. - ISSN 2308-3425