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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 3

2018 September - 21 articles

Cover Story: Every day, over 150 people die from rabies, mostly due to bites from domestic dogs. Mass dog vaccination is key to effective rabies control, and accurate dog population estimates are needed to inform the planning and evaluation of dog vaccinations. However, dog populations are generally unknown in most rabies-endemic areas. Three post-vaccination methods were compared in Southeast Tanzania; we found that post-vaccination transects, which involve counting both vaccinated dogs (collared during vaccinations as seen in the picture) and unvaccinated dogs, provided by far the most reliable dog populations estimates and are easy and low-cost to carry out. We further developed a statistical model—from the 27 districts with transects to predict dog numbers throughout the rest of Tanzania (142 districts) where no data is available—that is potentially transferable to other parts of Africa. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,474 Views
9 Pages

18 September 2018

Brucella infections in wildlife have gained a lot of interest from the scientific community and different stakeholders. These interests are often different and sometimes conflicting. As a result, different management perspectives and aims have been i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,995 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Characterization of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Hydroalcoholic Extract and Its Efficiency against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Sheep

  • Carolina Santos,
  • Luciano Henrique Campestrini,
  • Douglas Luis Vieira,
  • Izanara Pritsch,
  • Fábio Tomio Yamassaki,
  • Selma Faria Zawadzki-Baggio,
  • Juliana Bello Baron Maurer and
  • Marcelo Beltrão Molento

12 September 2018

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. is a xerophylous plant that originated in tropical and subtropical America. This plant is popularly known in Brazil as “palma forrageira” (cactus pear) and plays a fundamental role in animal nutrition, main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,258 Views
7 Pages

11 September 2018

Levels of Japanese cedar pollen (Cryptomeria japonica) have increased in Japan and cedar pollinosis caused by Japanese cedar pollen has been reported in dogs. Serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) against Cry j 1 and Cry j 2 in dogs raised in instit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,626 Views
8 Pages

In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Four Plant-Derived Compounds against Sheep Gastrointestinal Nematodes

  • Federica Giovanelli,
  • Matteo Mattellini,
  • Gianluca Fichi,
  • Guido Flamini and
  • Stefania Perrucci

10 September 2018

By using the egg hatch test (EHT), the larval development test (LDT) and the larval mortality/paralysis test (LMT), the in vitro anthelmintic activity on sheep gastrointestinal strongyles (GIS) of four plant-derived pure compounds, mangiferin (at 0.2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,389 Views
23 Pages

Estimating the Size of Dog Populations in Tanzania to Inform Rabies Control

  • Maganga Sambo,
  • Katie Hampson,
  • Joel Changalucha,
  • Sarah Cleaveland,
  • Tiziana Lembo,
  • Kennedy Lushasi,
  • Eberhard Mbunda,
  • Zacharia Mtema,
  • Lwitiko Sikana and
  • Paul C.D. Johnson

7 September 2018

Estimates of dog population sizes are a prerequisite for delivering effective canine rabies control. However, dog population sizes are generally unknown in most rabies-endemic areas. Several approaches have been used to estimate dog populations but w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,279 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of the Variability in the Non-Coding Regions of Influenza A Viruses

  • Jessica Benkaroun,
  • Gregory J. Robertson,
  • Hugh Whitney and
  • Andrew S. Lang

25 August 2018

The genomes of influenza A viruses (IAVs) comprise eight negative-sense single-stranded RNA segments. In addition to the protein-coding region, each segment possesses 5′ and 3′ non-coding regions (NCR) that are important for transcription...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,585 Views
19 Pages

Novel and Selective Rhipicephalus microplus Triosephosphate Isomerase Inhibitors with Acaricidal Activity

  • Luiz Saramago,
  • Helga Gomes,
  • Elena Aguilera,
  • Hugo Cerecetto,
  • Mercedes González,
  • Mauricio Cabrera,
  • Maria Fernanda Alzugaray,
  • Itabajara Da Silva Vaz Junior,
  • Rodrigo Nunes da Fonseca and
  • Guzmán Álvarez
  • + 5 authors

23 August 2018

The cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus is one of the most important ectoparasites causing significant economic losses for the cattle industry. The major tool of control is reducing the number of ticks, applying acaricides in cattle. However, overuse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,943 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2018

Prolapsed nictitans gland (PNG) is an important ocular condition of dogs. Various surgical interventions have been described, but effective technique is currently considered to be a matter of personal clinician preference. The aim of this rapid revie...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,788 Views
5 Pages

15 August 2018

A two-year-old, intact female Scottish Terrier presented with one-and-a-half-year history of erosive and ulcerative lesions affecting the nasal planum. Clinical appearance, history, histopathology, and response to therapy were suggestive of a rare va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,202 Views
15 Pages

CD147 and Cyclooxygenase Expression in Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Walaa Hamed Shaker Nasry,
  • Haili Wang,
  • Kathleen Jones,
  • Wessel P. Dirksen,
  • Thomas J. Rosol,
  • Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte and
  • Chelsea K. Martin

13 August 2018

Feline oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly invasive form of cancer in cats. In human OSCC, cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) contributes to inflammation and tumor invasiveness. CD147 is a potential therapeutic target, but the express...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,419 Views
10 Pages

6 August 2018

Influenza viruses are among the major infectious disease threats of animal and human health. This review examines the recent discovery of novel influenza viruses in bats and cattle, the evolving complexity of influenza virus host range including the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,242 Views
11 Pages

Combination of Suicide and Cytokine Gene Therapies as Surgery Adjuvant for Canine Mammary Carcinoma

  • Liliana M. E. Finocchiaro,
  • Agustina I. M. Spector,
  • Lucrecia Agnetti,
  • M. Florencia Arbe and
  • Gerardo C. Glikin

3 August 2018

The incidence of canine mammary carcinoma varies with age, breed, and spay status, being among the main tumors appearing in intact female dogs. Thirty-six canine mammary carcinoma patients received injections of canine interferon-β (cIFN-β)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,509 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Sensitive Real-Time Fast-qPCR Based on SYBR® Green for Detection and Quantification of Chicken Parvovirus (ChPV)

  • Luis F. Nuñez,
  • Silvana H. Santander-Parra,
  • Lucas Chaible,
  • David I. De la Torre,
  • Marcos R. Buim,
  • Alexandre Murakami,
  • Maria Lucia Zaidan Dagli,
  • Claudete S. Astolfi-Ferreira and
  • Antonio J. Piantino Ferreira

Many viruses have been associated with runting and stunting syndrome (RSS). These viral infections mainly affect young chickens, causing apathy, depression, ruffled feathers, cloacal pasting, and diarrhea. Chicken Parvovirus (ChPV) is such an infecti...

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
3,791 Views
2 Pages

Due to an error during production, the order in which Figure 1 and Figure 2 appear and the linking of the Figure 1 and Figure 2 captions in the Results section of the published paper [1] were incorrect. A corrected version of the Figure order and ass...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,316 Views
18 Pages

A Perspective on Rabies in the Middle East—Beyond Neglect

  • Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi,
  • Farbod Alinezhad,
  • Ivan Kuzmin and
  • Charles E. Rupprecht

Rabies is a neglected but preventable viral zoonosis that poses a substantial threat to public health. In this regard, a global program has been initiated for the elimination of human rabies caused by rabid dogs through the mass vaccination of canine...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,559 Views
14 Pages

Importance of Welfare and Ethics Competence Regarding Animals Kept for Scientific Purposes to Veterinary Students in Australia and New Zealand

  • Teresa Collins,
  • Amelia Cornish,
  • Jennifer Hood,
  • Chris Degeling,
  • Andrew D. Fisher,
  • Rafael Freire,
  • Susan J. Hazel,
  • Jane Johnson,
  • Janice K. F. Lloyd and
  • Paul D. McGreevy
  • + 2 authors

Veterinarians are in a strong position of social influence on animal-related issues. Hence, veterinary schools have an opportunity to raise animal health and welfare standards by improving veterinary students’ animal welfare and ethics (AWE) educatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,400 Views
9 Pages

Ranking of Production Animal Welfare and Ethics Issues in Australia and New Zealand by Veterinary Students

  • Amelia Cornish,
  • Andrew D. Fisher,
  • Teresa Collins,
  • Chris Degeling,
  • Rafael Freire,
  • Susan J. Hazel,
  • Jennifer Hood,
  • Janice K. F. Lloyd,
  • Clive J. C. Phillips and
  • Paul D. McGreevy
  • + 2 authors

The importance of animal welfare and ethics (AWE) within the veterinary education should reflect community concerns and expectations about AWE, and the professional demands of veterinary accreditation on the first day of practice (or ‘Day One&r...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,382 Views
8 Pages

Mitral Kissing Vegetation and Acquired Aortic Valve Stenosis Secondary to Infectious Endocarditis in a Goat with Suppurative Mastitis

  • Antonio Watson,
  • Vade Sookram,
  • Marc Driscoll,
  • Michael Morris,
  • Rod Suepaul,
  • Jordi López-Alvarez and
  • Ignacio Corradini

A six-year-old female goat was presented to the veterinary teaching hospital of the University of the West Indies with a history of progressive hind-limb paresis lasting two weeks. The doe developed a grade 6/6 holosystolic murmur during hospitalisat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,285 Views
14 Pages

Adverse food reactions (AFR) are a common cause of skin diseases in cats and dogs. The correct diagnosis and management of AFR relies upon clinical nutrition. The reliability of commercial hypoallergenic diets commonly used in AFR has been questioned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,136 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sixteen Essential Oils against Escherichia coli and Aspergillus fumigatus Isolated from Poultry

  • Valentina Virginia Ebani,
  • Basma Najar,
  • Fabrizio Bertelloni,
  • Luisa Pistelli,
  • Francesca Mancianti and
  • Simona Nardoni

Escherichia coli and Aspergillus fumigatus are two pathogens largely present among poultry. They can cause mild or severe forms of disease, and are associated with significant economic losses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemi...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,960 Views
7 Pages

Cleft palate in dogs is a congenital defect that mostly leads to euthanasia of the affected puppy. If an attempt is made to raise the puppy, it is generally fed via an orogastric tube. Here, we describe the management of cleft palate in three puppies...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381