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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 3

2018 September - 21 articles

Cover Story: Every day, over 150 people die from rabies, mostly due to bites from domestic dogs. Mass dog vaccination is key to effective rabies control, and accurate dog population estimates are needed to inform the planning and evaluation of dog vaccinations. However, dog populations are generally unknown in most rabies-endemic areas. Three post-vaccination methods were compared in Southeast Tanzania; we found that post-vaccination transects, which involve counting both vaccinated dogs (collared during vaccinations as seen in the picture) and unvaccinated dogs, provided by far the most reliable dog populations estimates and are easy and low-cost to carry out. We further developed a statistical model—from the 27 districts with transects to predict dog numbers throughout the rest of Tanzania (142 districts) where no data is available—that is potentially transferable to other parts of Africa. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,424 Views
9 Pages

18 September 2018

Brucella infections in wildlife have gained a lot of interest from the scientific community and different stakeholders. These interests are often different and sometimes conflicting. As a result, different management perspectives and aims have been i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,949 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Characterization of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Hydroalcoholic Extract and Its Efficiency against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Sheep

  • Carolina Santos,
  • Luciano Henrique Campestrini,
  • Douglas Luis Vieira,
  • Izanara Pritsch,
  • Fábio Tomio Yamassaki,
  • Selma Faria Zawadzki-Baggio,
  • Juliana Bello Baron Maurer and
  • Marcelo Beltrão Molento

12 September 2018

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. is a xerophylous plant that originated in tropical and subtropical America. This plant is popularly known in Brazil as “palma forrageira” (cactus pear) and plays a fundamental role in animal nutrition, main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,214 Views
7 Pages

11 September 2018

Levels of Japanese cedar pollen (Cryptomeria japonica) have increased in Japan and cedar pollinosis caused by Japanese cedar pollen has been reported in dogs. Serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) against Cry j 1 and Cry j 2 in dogs raised in instit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,499 Views
8 Pages

In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Four Plant-Derived Compounds against Sheep Gastrointestinal Nematodes

  • Federica Giovanelli,
  • Matteo Mattellini,
  • Gianluca Fichi,
  • Guido Flamini and
  • Stefania Perrucci

10 September 2018

By using the egg hatch test (EHT), the larval development test (LDT) and the larval mortality/paralysis test (LMT), the in vitro anthelmintic activity on sheep gastrointestinal strongyles (GIS) of four plant-derived pure compounds, mangiferin (at 0.2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,326 Views
23 Pages

Estimating the Size of Dog Populations in Tanzania to Inform Rabies Control

  • Maganga Sambo,
  • Katie Hampson,
  • Joel Changalucha,
  • Sarah Cleaveland,
  • Tiziana Lembo,
  • Kennedy Lushasi,
  • Eberhard Mbunda,
  • Zacharia Mtema,
  • Lwitiko Sikana and
  • Paul C.D. Johnson

7 September 2018

Estimates of dog population sizes are a prerequisite for delivering effective canine rabies control. However, dog population sizes are generally unknown in most rabies-endemic areas. Several approaches have been used to estimate dog populations but w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,177 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of the Variability in the Non-Coding Regions of Influenza A Viruses

  • Jessica Benkaroun,
  • Gregory J. Robertson,
  • Hugh Whitney and
  • Andrew S. Lang

25 August 2018

The genomes of influenza A viruses (IAVs) comprise eight negative-sense single-stranded RNA segments. In addition to the protein-coding region, each segment possesses 5′ and 3′ non-coding regions (NCR) that are important for transcription...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,539 Views
19 Pages

Novel and Selective Rhipicephalus microplus Triosephosphate Isomerase Inhibitors with Acaricidal Activity

  • Luiz Saramago,
  • Helga Gomes,
  • Elena Aguilera,
  • Hugo Cerecetto,
  • Mercedes González,
  • Mauricio Cabrera,
  • Maria Fernanda Alzugaray,
  • Itabajara Da Silva Vaz Junior,
  • Rodrigo Nunes da Fonseca and
  • Guzmán Álvarez
  • + 5 authors

23 August 2018

The cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus is one of the most important ectoparasites causing significant economic losses for the cattle industry. The major tool of control is reducing the number of ticks, applying acaricides in cattle. However, overuse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,788 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2018

Prolapsed nictitans gland (PNG) is an important ocular condition of dogs. Various surgical interventions have been described, but effective technique is currently considered to be a matter of personal clinician preference. The aim of this rapid revie...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,742 Views
5 Pages

15 August 2018

A two-year-old, intact female Scottish Terrier presented with one-and-a-half-year history of erosive and ulcerative lesions affecting the nasal planum. Clinical appearance, history, histopathology, and response to therapy were suggestive of a rare va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,175 Views
15 Pages

CD147 and Cyclooxygenase Expression in Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Walaa Hamed Shaker Nasry,
  • Haili Wang,
  • Kathleen Jones,
  • Wessel P. Dirksen,
  • Thomas J. Rosol,
  • Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte and
  • Chelsea K. Martin

13 August 2018

Feline oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly invasive form of cancer in cats. In human OSCC, cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) contributes to inflammation and tumor invasiveness. CD147 is a potential therapeutic target, but the express...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381