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Mathematics, Volume 12, Issue 20

2024 October-2 - 144 articles

Cover Story: Life is on a razor’s edge resulting from the random competitive forces of birth and death. We illustrate this aphorism in the context of three Markov chain population models where systematic random immigration events promoting growth are simultaneously balanced with random emigration ones provoking thinning. The origin of mass removals is either determined by external demands or by aging, leading to different conditions of stability. View this paper
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Articles (144)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,462 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2024

In this paper, we consider propagation direction (which can be used to predict which species will occupy the habitat or win the competition eventually) of a bistable wave for a three-species time-periodic lattice competition system with bistable nonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid Extreme Learning for Reliable Short-Term Traffic Flow Forecasting

  • Huayuan Chen,
  • Zhizhe Lin,
  • Yamin Yao,
  • Hai Xie,
  • Youyi Song and
  • Teng Zhou

21 October 2024

Reliable forecasting of short-term traffic flow is an essential component of modern intelligent transport systems. However, existing methods fail to deal with the non-linear nature of short-term traffic flow, often making the forecasting unreliable....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,140 Views
48 Pages

21 October 2024

In this article, for the first time, the univariate symmetrized and perturbed hyperbolic tangent activated convolution-type operators of three kinds are introduced. Their approximation properties are presented, i.e., the quantitative convergence to t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,914 Views
25 Pages

21 October 2024

In this paper, we propose a modified synthetic control causal analysis for time series data with volatility in terms of absolute value of return outcomes taken into account in constructing the prediction of potential outcomes for time series causal a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,220 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2024

As the “carbon neutrality” strategy is implemented, green technology R&D, a core competitive strength for sustainable enterprise development, is an essential pathway for China’s transformation and green growth. Green technology,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,249 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2024

This work focuses on a class of stochastic functional differential equations and neutral stochastic differential functional equations. By using a new approach, some sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the generalized mean square exponenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,336 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2024

In this paper, we define and investigate a system of coupled regular diffusion equations in which each concentration acts as a driving term in the next diffusion equation. Such systems can be understood as a kind of cascade process which appear in di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,356 Views
18 Pages

Fast Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA Coding and Multi-Chaotic Systems

  • Shaofang Wang,
  • Jingguo Pan,
  • Yanrong Cui,
  • Zhongju Chen and
  • Wei Zhan

21 October 2024

At present, there is a growing emphasis on safeguarding image data, yet conventional encryption methods are full of numerous limitations. In order to tackle the limitations of conventional color image encryption methodologies, such as inefficiency an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,816 Views
27 Pages

Advanced Study: Improving the Quality of Cooling Water Towers’ Conductivity Using a Fuzzy PID Control Model

  • You-Shyang Chen,
  • Ying-Hsun Hung,
  • Mike Yau-Jung Lee,
  • Jieh-Ren Chang,
  • Chien-Ku Lin and
  • Tai-Wen Wang

21 October 2024

Cooling water towers are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications. Industrial sites frequently have harsh environments, with certain characteristics such as poor air quality, close proximity to the ocean, large quantities of dust, or w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,445 Views
29 Pages

Applying Multi-Task Deep Learning Methods in Electricity Load Forecasting Using Meteorological Factors

  • Kai-Bin Huang,
  • Tian-Shyug Lee,
  • Jonathan Lee,
  • Jy-Ping Wu,
  • Leemen Lee and
  • Hsiu-Mei Lee

21 October 2024

The steady rise in carbon emissions has significantly exacerbated the global climate crisis, posing a severe threat to ecosystems due to the greenhouse gas effect. As one of the most pressing challenges of our time, the need for an immediate transiti...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390