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Robotics, Volume 12, Issue 1

February 2023 - 29 articles

Cover Story: With the rise of robot-assisted surgical (RAS) systems and extended reality technologies in spine surgery, the hybridisation of the operating rooms and the surgical workflow seems inevitable. This article reviews the most recent augmented reality (AR) and image-guided spine RAS systems. It calls for objective, standardised metrics, which could serve as a benchmarking tool in this field. The benchmark introduced may support future digital surgery tool development. An example is provided for the scoring method, which includes clinical accuracy, user satisfaction score, and the tool’s overall effect on the operation time. AR-supported digital surgery has reached the technological readiness for safe clinical use. Nevertheless, further ergonomic and usability improvements will make good use of benchmarking tools to forecast their true potential. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,960 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2023

Socially assistive robots have been proposed to help people with dementia to conduct activities of daily living, facilitate therapeutic interventions or address problematic symptoms associated with the disease. Psychological symptoms of dementia, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,658 Views
23 Pages

A Dynamic Approach to Low-Cost Design, Development, and Computational Simulation of a 12DoF Quadruped Robot

  • Md. Hasibur Rahman,
  • Saadia Binte Alam,
  • Trisha Das Mou,
  • Mohammad Faisal Uddin and
  • Mahady Hasan

17 February 2023

Robots equipped with legs have significant potential for real-world applications. Many industries, including those concerned with instruction, aid, security, and surveillance, have shown interest in legged robots. However, these robots are typically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,216 Views
27 Pages

Lightweight Bioinspired Exoskeleton for Wrist Rehabilitation Powered by Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles

  • Carlo Greco,
  • Thilina H. Weerakkody,
  • Venanzio Cichella,
  • Leonardo Pagnotta and
  • Caterina Lamuta

10 February 2023

Stroke, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries represent the most common leading causes of upper limb impairment. In recent years, rehabilitation robotics has progressed toward developing wearable technologies to promote the portability of assistiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,876 Views
10 Pages

Human Factors Assessment of a Novel Pediatric Lower-Limb Exoskeleton

  • Anthony C. Goo,
  • Jason J. Wiebrecht,
  • Douglas A. Wajda and
  • Jerzy T. Sawicki

9 February 2023

While several lower-limb exoskeletons have been designed for adult patients, there remains a lack of pediatric-oriented devices. This paper presented a human factor assessment of an adjustable pediatric lower-limb exoskeleton for childhood gait assis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,123 Views
16 Pages

Global Path Planning Method Based on a Modification of the Wavefront Algorithm for Ground Mobile Robots

  • Martin Psotka,
  • František Duchoň,
  • Mykhailyshyn Roman,
  • Tölgyessy Michal and
  • Dobiš Michal

8 February 2023

This article is focused on the problematics of path planning, which means finding the optimal path between two points in a known environment with obstacles. The proposed path-planning method uses the wavefront algorithm, and two modifications are imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,371 Views
27 Pages

Hierarchical Plan Execution for Cooperative UxV Missions

  • Jan de Gier,
  • Jeroen Bergmans and
  • Hanno Hildmann

4 February 2023

A generic reasoning approach for autonomous unmanned vehicle (UxV) mission execution is presented. The system distinguishes (a) mission planning and (b) mission execution, treating these as separate but closely interdependent stages. The context of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,951 Views
16 Pages

Virtual UR5 Robot for Online Learning of Inverse Kinematics and Independent Joint Control Validated with FSM Position Control

  • Filemon Arenas-Rosales,
  • Fernando Martell-Chavez,
  • Irma Y. Sanchez-Chavez and
  • Carlos A. Paredes-Orta

3 February 2023

Virtual remote laboratories have already been successfully implemented in educational centers for practical learning of mechatronics and robotic systems. This article presents the development of a virtual articulated UR-type robot, designed as an edu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,965 Views
28 Pages

1 February 2023

Methods for solving planar dyads and triads in kinematic synthesis are scattered throughout the literature. A review of and a new compilation of the complex number synthesis method for planar dyads and triads is presented. The motivation of this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,472 Views
14 Pages

An Overhead Collapsible Origami-Based Mount for Medical Applications

  • Lailu Li,
  • Flynn Loh Jian Long,
  • Irvin Lim,
  • Tianyu Sun and
  • Hongliang Ren

1 February 2023

To aid physicians in the precision diagnosis of ailments in the cranial region, we propose an overhead collapsible origami-based mount (Over-COM) with the advantages of being mountable, compact, lightweight, portable, and easy-to-use. The Over-COM ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
48 Pages

31 January 2023

Holistic local visual homing based on warping of panoramic images relies on some simplifying assumptions about the images and the environment to make the problem more tractable. One of these assumptions is that images are captured on flat ground with...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581