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Universe, Volume 9, Issue 5

May 2023 - 44 articles

Cover Story: Emphasizing the trade-off between tractability and generality, the authors discuss a particularly powerful three-function distortion of the Kerr spacetime. Both the timelike Hamilton–Jacobi (geodesic) and extensive Klein–Gordon (wave) equations separate, and the spacetime geometry is asymptotically Kerr. Hence, these spacetimes are well-suited to modeling real astrophysical black holes. The authors prove the existence of killing horizons for this entire class of spacetimes, and give tractable and robust expressions for the angular velocities, areas, and surface gravities of these horizons. The authors emphasize the validity of rigidity results and zeroth laws for these horizons. View this paper
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Articles (44)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,007 Views
20 Pages

At the LHC, the process of a Higgs boson decaying into bottom or charm quarks produced in association with a pair of top quarks, tt¯H, allows for an empirical exploration of the heavy-flavor quark Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson. Accordingly, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,547 Views
24 Pages

Bosonic Casimir Effect in an Aether-like Lorentz-Violating Scenario with Higher Order Derivatives

  • Robson A. Dantas,
  • Herondy F. Santana Mota and
  • Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper, we investigate the bosonic Casimir effect in a Lorentz-violating symmetry scenario. The theoretical model adopted consists of a real massive scalar quantum field confined in a region between two large parallel plates, having its dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,625 Views
21 Pages

A systematic analysis of the weak responses for charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus reactions is presented within the scheme of a fully relativistic microscopic model considering momentum-dependent scalar and vector mean field potentials in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,916 Views
30 Pages

In this work, the perturbed equations of motion of the infinitesimal body are constructed in the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem when the main two bodies are oblate and radiating. Under the perturbations effects of the oblaten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,317 Views
9 Pages

We investigate two physical systems within a spacetime region affected by the nontrivial topology. The set-up for our analysis is a Minkowski metric perturbed by elements reflecting the topological nontriviality. These elements arise when exploring C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,734 Views
13 Pages

Cosmological Neutrino N-Body Simulations of Dark Matter Halo

  • Yu Chen,
  • Chang-Zhi Lu,
  • Juan Li,
  • Siqi Liu,
  • Tong-Jie Zhang and
  • Tingting Zhang

The study of massive neutrinos and their interactions is a critical aspect of contemporary cosmology. Recent advances in parallel computation and high-performance computing provide new opportunities for accurately constraining Large-Scale Structures...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,197 Views
67 Pages

Sp(2N) Lattice Gauge Theories and Extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics

  • Ed Bennett,
  • Jack Holligan,
  • Deog Ki Hong,
  • Ho Hsiao,
  • Jong-Wan Lee,
  • C.-J. David Lin,
  • Biagio Lucini,
  • Michele Mesiti,
  • Maurizio Piai and
  • Davide Vadacchino

We review the current status of the long-term programme of numerical investigation of Sp(2N) gauge theories with and without fermionic matter content. We start by introducing the phenomenological as well as theoretical motivations for this research p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,367 Views
20 Pages

Strong γ-ray outbursts have been observed to emanate from PKS 1502+106, followed by highly variable fluxes in radio, visual, ultraviolet and X-ray bands. Numerical simulations have been conducted to relate the observations to potential theoreti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,022 Views
12 Pages

Within the frameworks of the logarithmic superfluid model of physical vacuum, we demonstrate the emergence of four-dimensional curved spacetime from the dynamics of quantum Bose liquid in three-dimensional Euclidean space. We derive the metric tensor...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997