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Electronics, Volume 11, Issue 23

2022 December-1 - 228 articles

Cover Story: This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) for a photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected charging station with a battery energy storage system (BESS). The main objective of this EMS is to manage the energy delivered to the electric vehicle (EV), considering the price and CO2 emissions due to the grid's connection. This paper also analyses the performance of an actual charging station installed at the University of Trieste under the proposed EMS considering three main aspects, economic, environmental, and energy, for one month of data. The results show that due to the proposed optimization, the new energy profile guarantees reductions of 32% in emissions and 29% in energy costs. View this paper
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Articles (228)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,920 Views
31 Pages

6 December 2022

Fiber optic networks (FONs) are considered the backbone of telecom companies worldwide. However, the network elements of FONs are scattered over a wide area and managed through a centralized controller based on intelligent devices and the internet of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,910 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2022

An X-band active phased array horn antenna with high power capacity and high peak power is proposed in this paper. At the horn aperture, the baffles are loaded to suppress higher-order modes and eliminate blind spots during beam scanning. Straight wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,915 Views
14 Pages

Energy Saving Implementation in Hydraulic Press Using Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

  • Sumit,
  • Deepali Gupta,
  • Sapna Juneja,
  • Ali Nauman,
  • Yasir Hamid,
  • Inam Ullah,
  • Taejoon Kim,
  • Elsayed Mohamed Tag eldin and
  • Nivin A. Ghamry

6 December 2022

With the growing cost of electrical energy, the necessity of energy-saving implementation in industries based on energy audits has become a major focus area. Energy audit results indicate energy-saving potential in an application and require the phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,189 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2022

Mode 4 of 3GPP Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) uses a new Sensing-Based Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SB-SPS) algorithm to manage its radio resources. SB-SPS applies a probabilistic approach to provide the resource allocation in the system. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,891 Views
9 Pages

Photoluminescence Properties of InAs Quantum Dots Overgrown by a Low-Temperature GaAs Layer under Different Arsenic Pressures

  • Sergey Balakirev,
  • Natalia Chernenko,
  • Natalia Kryzhanovskaya,
  • Nikita Shandyba,
  • Danil Kirichenko,
  • Anna Dragunova,
  • Sergey Komarov,
  • Alexey Zhukov and
  • Maxim Solodovnik

6 December 2022

We studied the influence of the arsenic pressure during low-temperature GaAs overgrowth of InAs quantum dots on their optical properties. In the photoluminescence spectrum of quantum dots overgrown at a high arsenic pressure, we observed a single bro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,564 Views
18 Pages

Human Emotions Recognition, Analysis and Transformation by the Bioenergy Field in Smart Grid Using Image Processing

  • Gunjan Chhabra,
  • Edeh Michael Onyema,
  • Sunil Kumar,
  • Maganti Goutham,
  • Sridhar Mandapati and
  • Celestine Iwendi

6 December 2022

The passage of electric signals throughout the human body produces an electromagnetic field, known as the human biofield, which carries information about a person’s psychological health. The human biofield can be rehabilitated by using healing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,872 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2022

Traffic flow prediction is a significant component for the new generation intelligent transportation. In the field of air transportation, accurate prediction of airport flight flow can help airlines schedule flights and provide a decision-making basi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,204 Views
14 Pages

RefinePose: Towards More Refined Human Pose Estimation

  • Hao Dong,
  • Guodong Wang,
  • Chenglizhao Chen and
  • Xinyue Zhang

6 December 2022

Human pose estimation is a very important research topic in computer vision and attracts more and more researchers. Recently, ViTPose based on heatmap representation refreshed the state of the art for pose estimation methods. However, we find that Vi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,150 Views
28 Pages

High-Frequency Forecasting of Stock Volatility Based on Model Fusion and a Feature Reconstruction Neural Network

  • Zhiwei Shi,
  • Zhifeng Wu,
  • Shuaiwei Shi,
  • Chengzhi Mao,
  • Yingqiao Wang and
  • Laiqi Zhao

6 December 2022

Stock volatility is an important measure of financial risk. Due to the complexity and variability of financial markets, time series forecasting in the financial field is extremely challenging. This paper proposes a “model fusion learning algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,596 Views
24 Pages

6 December 2022

Due to strong survivability and flexible scheduling, multi-UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)-assisted communication networks have been widely used in civil and military fields. However, the open accessibility of wireless channels brings a huge risk of pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,626 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2022

Phased array antennas play an indispensable role in millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. The Antenna-in-package (AiP) system combines advanced antenna and packaging technology, making it highly valuable for various cellular, radar and automative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,589 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2022

The widespread use of mobile devices has popularized the idea of indoor navigation. The Wi-Fi fingerprint method is emerging as an important alternative indoor positioning method for GPS usage difficulties. This study utilizes RSSI signals with three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,707 Views
20 Pages

Deep Feature Extraction for Detection of COVID-19 Using Deep Learning

  • Arisa Rafiq,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Mousa Alhajlah,
  • Awais Mahmood,
  • Tehmina Karamat,
  • Muhammad Haneef and
  • Ashwaq Alhajlah

6 December 2022

SARS-CoV-2, a severe acute respiratory syndrome that is related to COVID-19, is a novel type of influenza virus that has infected the entire international community. It has created severe health and safety concerns all over the globe. Identifying the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,365 Views
22 Pages

6 December 2022

Video data have become the main data traffic on the Internet, and their traffic is increasing explosively every year, thus increasing the pressure of video transmission. Video coding technology has become the key to compressing original videos. As an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,661 Views
20 Pages

Probabilistic Analysis of an RL Circuit Transient Response under Inductor Failure Conditions

  • Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam,
  • Zeashan Hameed Khan,
  • Syed Raheel Hassan and
  • Rameez Asif

6 December 2022

We apply probability theory for the analysis of the exponentially decaying transient response of a resistor inductor electric circuit with partially known value of the inductance due to its failure. The inductance is known to be within a continuous i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,251 Views
11 Pages

A Joint Design of Radar Sensing, Wireless Power Transfer, and Communication Based on Reconfigurable Software Defined Radio

  • Zhouyi Wu,
  • Yasser Qaragoez,
  • Vladimir Volskiy,
  • Jiangtao Huangfu,
  • Lixin Ran and
  • Dominique Schreurs

6 December 2022

This paper proposes a compact three-mode base station capable of performing radar sensing, communication, and wireless power transfer (WPT) in collaboration with indoor sensor networks. With regard to the wireless sensor node, the base station transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,853 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2022

To solve the two-workshop integrated scheduling problem with the same device resources, existing algorithms pay attention to the horizontal parallel processing of the process tree and ignore the tightness between vertical serial processes. A scheduli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,027 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2022

The advancement of multi-level cell technology that enables storing multiple bits in a single NAND flash memory cell has increased the density and affordability of solid-state drives (SSDs). However, increased latency asymmetry between read and write...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,669 Views
14 Pages

Modeling Speech Emotion Recognition via Attention-Oriented Parallel CNN Encoders

  • Fazliddin Makhmudov,
  • Alpamis Kutlimuratov,
  • Farkhod Akhmedov,
  • Mohamed S. Abdallah and
  • Young-Im Cho

6 December 2022

Meticulous learning of human emotions through speech is an indispensable function of modern speech emotion recognition (SER) models. Consequently, deriving and interpreting various crucial speech features from raw speech data are complicated responsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,325 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2022

In response to the problems of low accuracy and poor noise immunity of the traditional fault diagnosis method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis due to the complex and variable operating conditions of rolling bearings and the large noise interferenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,797 Views
12 Pages

Multiple-Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (Multi-IRSs)-Based NOMA System

  • Ziad Qais Al-Abbasi,
  • Laith Farhan and
  • Raad S. Alhumaima

6 December 2022

Recent research has introduced the notion of an Intelligent Reflective Surface (IRS) so as to boost the source–destination communication environment. IRS refers to a plane that consists of a number of passive elements that have a smaller size t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,471 Views
13 Pages

Classification of Plates and Trihedral Corner Reflectors Based on Linear Wavefront Phase-Modulated Beam

  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Kaiqiang Zhu,
  • Xiangdong Zhang and
  • Houjun Sun

5 December 2022

Wavefront-modulated beams such as vortex beams have attracted much attention in the field of target recognition due to the introduced degrees of freedom. However, traditional wavefront-modulated beams are doughnut shaped, and are not suitable for rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,889 Views
22 Pages

Ensemble Learning-Enabled Security Anomaly Identification for IoT Cyber–Physical Power Systems

  • Hongjun Zhao,
  • Changjun Li,
  • Xin Yin,
  • Xiujun Li,
  • Rui Zhou and
  • Rong Fu

5 December 2022

The public network access to smart grids has a great impact on the system‘s safe operation. With the rapid increase in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, cyber-attacks caused by multiple sources and flexible loads continue to rise, which re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2022

Large disturbances frequently happen in isolated AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids. Unfortunately, constant power loads (CPLs) with negative impedance characteristics are equivalent to positive feedback, resulting in an increase in large disturbances. The syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,153 Views
27 Pages

An Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based IoT Networks

  • Eric Garcia Ribera,
  • Brian Martinez Alvarez,
  • Charisma Samuel,
  • Philokypros P. Ioulianou and
  • Vassilios G. Vassilakis

5 December 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become very popular during the last decade by providing new solutions to modern industry and to entire societies. At the same time, the rise of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has provided various benefits by...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
12 Pages

Advanced HEVC Screen Content Coding for MPEG Immersive Video

  • Jarosław Samelak,
  • Adrian Dziembowski and
  • Dawid Mieloch

5 December 2022

This paper presents the modified HEVC Screen Content Coding (SCC) that was adapted to be more efficient as an internal video coding of the MPEG Immersive Video (MIV) codec. The basic, unmodified SCC is already known to be useful in such an applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,878 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2022

Federated learning has been attracting increasing amounts of attention for its potential applications in disease diagnosis within the medical field due to privacy preservation and its ability to solve data silo problems. However, the inconsistent dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,387 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2022

A nano-scale quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) is one of the most promising replacements for CMOS technology. Despite the potential advantages of this technology, QCA circuits are frequently plagued by numerous forms of manufacturing faults (such...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,824 Views
17 Pages

Spectral Data Analysis for Forgery Detection in Official Documents: A Network-Based Approach

  • Mohammed Abdulbasit Ali Al-Ameri,
  • Bunyamin Ciylan and
  • Basim Mahmood

5 December 2022

Despite the huge advances in digital communications in the last decade, physical documents are still the most common media for information transfer, especially in the official context. However, the readily available document processing devices and te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,466 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2022

The demand for a large-scale distributed system, such as a smart grid, which includes real-time interconnection, is rapidly increasing. To provide a seamless connected environment, real-time communication and optimal resource allocation of cluster mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,835 Views
13 Pages

Area Dependence of Effective Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient Induced by On-Chip Inductance in LiNbO3-Based BAW Resonators

  • Lu Lv,
  • Yao Shuai,
  • Shitian Huang,
  • Dailei Zhu,
  • Yuedong Wang,
  • Wenbo Luo,
  • Xinqiang Pan,
  • Chuangui Wu and
  • Wanli Zhang

5 December 2022

To solve the problem of filter bandwidth in 5G communication, it is urgent to develop an acoustic resonator with a large effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (Keff2). In this paper, the dependence between the resonance area and the perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,464 Views
12 Pages

5 December 2022

Ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal detection is one of the most effective methods for spatial orientation and partial discharge fault diagnosis. However, when the background noise, especially Gaussian white noise and narrow-band interference, is very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,007 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2022

A microgrid generates a large amount of power data during daily operation, which needs to be safely transferred, stored, and deleted. In this paper, we propose a secure storage and deletion verification scheme that combines blockchain and edge comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,734 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2022

This paper describes a material complex permittivity extraction technique based on four measurements of two identical coaxial (circular and rectangular) lines, distinguished by their lengths. The paper presents a combination of propagation parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,190 Views
26 Pages

5 December 2022

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to underwater routing protocols due to its powerful ability of distributed decision making. However, the traditional RL has slow convergence speed and low learning efficiency in underwater. Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,916 Views
16 Pages

Deep Learning Techniques for Pattern Recognition in EEG Audio Signal-Processing-Based Eye-Closed and Eye-Open Cases

  • Firas Husham Almukhtar,
  • Asmaa Abbas Ajwad,
  • Amna Shibib Kamil,
  • Refed Adnan Jaleel,
  • Raya Adil Kamil and
  • Sarah Jalal Mosa

5 December 2022

Recently, pattern recognition in audio signal processing using electroencephalography (EEG) has attracted significant attention. Changes in eye cases (open or closed) are reflected in distinct patterns in EEG data, gathered across a range of cases an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,974 Views
12 Pages

Comparing the Robustness of Humans and Deep Neural Networks on Facial Expression Recognition

  • Lucie Lévêque,
  • François Villoteau,
  • Emmanuel V. B. Sampaio,
  • Matthieu Perreira Da Silva and
  • Patrick Le Callet

5 December 2022

Emotion recognition, and more particularly facial expression recognition (FER), has been extensively used for various applications (e.g., human–computer interactions). The ability to automatically recognize facial expressions has been facilitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,285 Views
24 Pages

True Random Number Generation Capability of a Ring Oscillator PUF for Reconfigurable Devices

  • Luis F. Rojas-Muñoz,
  • Santiago Sánchez-Solano,
  • Macarena C. Martínez-Rodríguez and
  • Piedad Brox

5 December 2022

This paper presents the validation of a novel approach for a true-random number generator (TRNG) based on a ring oscillator–physical unclonable function (RO-PUF) for FPGA devices. The proposal takes advantage of the different noise sources that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2022

Anti-sorting signal design is an important direction of radio frequency (RF) stealth signal design. The RF stealth signal design is based on the anti-sorting signal design principle, which is essentially the failure principle of the radar signal sort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,590 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Modulation Recognition for Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Environments

  • Peng He,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xinyue Yang,
  • Xiao Xiao,
  • Haolin Wang and
  • Rongsheng Zhang

5 December 2022

Automatic modulation classification (AMC), which plays a significant role in wireless communication, can recognize the modulation type of the received signal without large amounts of transmitted data and parameter information. Supported by deep learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,076 Views
27 Pages

4 December 2022

Performance scale application (PSA) usage in the classroom is underutilized, despite the rapid progress of mobile phone and e-learning technology. Lack of self-learning, evaluation, satisfaction, and inability to choose appropriate specialties influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,531 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2022

In recent years, wireless sensor networks have been used in a wide range of indoor localization-based applications. Although promising, the existing works are dependent on a large number of anchor nodes to achieve localization, which brings the issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
12 Pages

4 December 2022

Aiming at the problem that the storage space and network bandwidth of expressway surveillance video are occupied largely due to data redundancy and sparse information, this paper proposes a deep compression method of expressway video depth based on c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,130 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2022

FDSOI (Fully Depleted Silicon On Insulator) devices have a good performance in anti-single-event circuits. However, the bipolar amplification effect becomes a severe problem due to the buried oxide. The previous models for Single Event Transient (SET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,824 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2022

The innovative development of logistics has become a powerful starting point and strong support for the construction of smart cities. An accurate evaluation of logistics service quality can promote intelligent transformation, and upgrading logistics...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,693 Views
33 Pages

Blockchain Systems in Embedded Internet of Things: Systematic Literature Review, Challenges Analysis, and Future Direction Suggestions

  • Mehdi Darbandi,
  • Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al-Khafaji,
  • Seyed Hamid Hosseini Nasab,
  • Ahmad Qasim Mohammad AlHamad,
  • Beknazarov Zafarjon Ergashevich and
  • Nima Jafari Navimipour

4 December 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) environments can extensively use embedded devices. Without the participation of consumers; tiny IoT devices will function and interact with one another, but their operations must be reliable and secure from various threats. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,070 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2022

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to check the electrical activity of the heart over a limited short-term or long-term period. Short-term observations are often used in hospitals or clinics, whereas long-term observations (often called continuous or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,164 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2022

The task of investing in financial markets to make profits and grow one’s wealth is not a straightforward task. Typically, financial domain experts, such as investment advisers and financial analysts, conduct extensive research on a target fina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,143 Views
20 Pages

Anomaly Detection in Fog Computing Architectures Using Custom Tab Transformer for Internet of Things

  • Abdullah I. A. Alzahrani,
  • Amal Al-Rasheed,
  • Amel Ksibi,
  • Manel Ayadi,
  • Mashael M. Asiri and
  • Mohammed Zakariah

3 December 2022

Devices which are part of the Internet of Things (IoT) have strong connections; they generate and consume data, which necessitates data transfer among various devices. Smart gadgets collect sensitive information, perform critical tasks, make decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,982 Views
21 Pages

Smart Chatbot for User Authentication

  • Peter Voege,
  • Iman I. M. Abu Sulayman and
  • Abdelkader Ouda

3 December 2022

Despite being the most widely used authentication mechanism, password-based authentication is not very secure, being easily guessed or brute-forced. To address this, many systems which especially value security adopt Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292