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Biology, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2021 - 115 articles

Cover Story: In this Special Issue, Douglas et al. develop a new RNA probe set to obtain DNA sequence data from 2260 nuclear genes from the Elateridae or click beetles. The resulting phylogeny resolves long-standing taxonomic questions reflecting evolutionary events as distant as the Mesozoic Era. However, this phylogeny shows that the predatory fireflies and their closest relatives also evolved from within the Elateridae. This implies new taxonomic family-group arrangements are needed for the 12,500 species in the four included beetle families. It also means that some agriculturally harmful elaterid (or wireworm) species are more closely related to agriculturally beneficial predaceous fireflies than they are to other wireworm crop pest genera. View this paper
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Articles (115)

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,882 Views
17 Pages

An Integrated Peptidomics and In Silico Approach to Identify Novel Anti-Diabetic Peptides in Parmigiano-Reggiano Cheese

  • Serena Martini,
  • Lisa Solieri,
  • Alice Cattivelli,
  • Valentina Pizzamiglio and
  • Davide Tagliazucchi

21 June 2021

Inhibition of key metabolic enzymes linked to type-2-diabetes (T2D) by food-derived compounds is a preventive emerging strategy in the management of T2D. Here, the impact of Parmigiano-Reggiano (PR) cheese peptide fractions, at four different ripenin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,409 Views
16 Pages

21 June 2021

Olivacine and its derivatives are characterized by multidirectional biological activity. Noteworthy is their antiproliferative effect related to various mechanisms, such as inhibition of growth factors, enzymes, kinases and others. The activity of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,830 Views
13 Pages

Association of miRNA and mRNA Levels of the Clinical Onset of Multiple Sclerosis Patients

  • Danuta Piotrzkowska,
  • Elzbieta Miller,
  • Ewa Kucharska,
  • Marta Niwald and
  • Ireneusz Majsterek

20 June 2021

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the central nervous system, in which many factors can act together to influence disease susceptibility and progression. To date, the exact cause of MS is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,038 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Diazotrophic Composition and Distribution in the South China Sea and the Western Pacific Ocean

  • Changling Ding,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Liuyang Li,
  • Laxman Pujari,
  • Guicheng Zhang and
  • Jun Sun

20 June 2021

The variation of diazotrophs has been elusive in multiple SCS and WPO regions due to insufficient data. Therefore, the dynamics of diazotrophic composition and distribution were investigated in this study, based on high-throughput sequencing and quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,301 Views
14 Pages

Analysing Parallel Strategies to Alter the Host Specificity of Bacteriophage T7

  • Ákos Avramucz,
  • Christian Møller-Olsen,
  • Aurelija M. Grigonyte,
  • Yanahan Paramalingam,
  • Andrew Millard,
  • Antonia P. Sagona and
  • Tamás Fehér

20 June 2021

The recognition and binding of host bacteria by bacteriophages is most often enabled by a highly specific receptor–ligand type of interaction, with the receptor-binding proteins (RBPs) of phages being the primary determinants of host specificity. Spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,807 Views
18 Pages

Genome-Wide Atlas of Promoter Expression Reveals Contribution of Transcribed Regulatory Elements to Genetic Control of Disuse-Mediated Atrophy of Skeletal Muscle

  • Sergey S. Pintus,
  • Ilya R. Akberdin,
  • Ivan Yevshin,
  • Pavel Makhnovskii,
  • Oksana Tyapkina,
  • Islam Nigmetzyanov,
  • Leniz Nurullin,
  • Ruslan Devyatiyarov,
  • Elena Shagimardanova and
  • Daniil Popov
  • + 3 authors

20 June 2021

The prevention of muscle atrophy carries with it clinical significance for the control of increased morbidity and mortality following physical inactivity. While major transcriptional events associated with muscle atrophy-recovery processes are the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,517 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2021

In the city of Maputo, Mozambique, food and water are often sold on the streets. Street water is packaged, distributed, and sold not paying attention to good hygienic practices, and its consumption is often associated with the occurrence of diarrheal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,747 Views
11 Pages

20 June 2021

Butyrate has a central function in the regulation of energy metabolism as a metabolite of bacterial fermentation. This study evaluated the effects of intravenous sodium butyrate (SB) administration on the transcriptome of muscle and adipose tissue of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,325 Views
16 Pages

Phytoremediation Perspectives of Seven Aquatic Macrophytes for Removal of Heavy Metals from Polluted Drains in the Nile Delta of Egypt

  • Mohamed Abdelaal,
  • Ibrahim A. Mashaly,
  • Dina S. Srour,
  • Mohammed A. Dakhil,
  • Mohamed Azab El-Liethy,
  • Ali El-Keblawy,
  • Reham F. El-Barougy,
  • Marwa Waseem A. Halmy and
  • Ghada A. El-Sherbeny

20 June 2021

The current study addressed the heavy metals accumulation potentials of seven perennial aquatic macrophytes (Cyperus alopecuroides, Echinochloa stagnina, Eichhornia crassipes, Ludwigia stolonifera, Phragmites australis, Ranunculus sceleratus and Typh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,143 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2021

Estimating the fitness effect conferred by a transgene introgressed into populations of wild relative species from a genetically engineered (GE) crop plays an important role in assessing the potential environmental risks caused by transgene flow. Suc...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737