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Religions, Volume 11, Issue 4

2020 April - 63 articles

Cover Story: Folio 348 of the dispersed 355-page palm-leaf manuscript of the Sanskrit Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra from Nepal, c. 1100, has six paintings, three on the recto and three on the verso, instead of the usual single image in the center of the recto. With depictions of Mañjuśrī, Avalokiteśvara, another bodhisattva vanquishing heretics, and a Buddhist priest setting fire to a Brahmanical rishi, the paintings on Folio 348 also differ in subject matter from other known folios of the manuscript. This shift in visual presentation at the end of the manuscript corresponds to a change from the prose text of Sudhana’s pilgrimage to the protective dhāraṇī verses that close the sūtra. The change in both textual content and visual imagery suggests that the artists were aware of the structure of the Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra and used paintings to signal the transition. View this paper
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Articles (63)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,746 Views
8 Pages

23 April 2020

In 2016, Canada legalized Bill C-14, which removed from the Criminal Code medical assistance in dying (MAID) under certain circumstances. In essence, the Bill legalized what is commonly described as euthanasia, under the provisions that the patient h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,020 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2020

In liberal democracies, fundamental rights and freedoms can conflict, and if they do, it is not always clear which right the state should prioritize. Should the right of parents to choose education in line with their own convictions prevail, or shoul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,607 Views
18 Pages

The Relevance of God to Religious Believers and Non-Believers

  • Ângela Leite,
  • Diogo Guedes Vidal,
  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis,
  • Hélder Fernando Pedrosa e Sousa and
  • Paulo Dias

22 April 2020

This study presents a review about what great figures of history thought about the existence of God and a worldwide comparison between religious believers and non-believers using the World Social Survey (WSS) database, comprising a sample of 90,350 r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,837 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2020

This paper looks at the interactions between Buddhism and Confucianism in the late Chosŏn era through a case study of Kwanŭm (Avalokiteśvara) divination and, thereby, attempts to demonstrate how Buddhist monks navigated their religion in a Confucian-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,021 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2020

Due to its specific history, Saudi Arabia’s domestic and international politics are inextricably linked together. In the shaping and implementation of the kingdom’s essentially defensive international behavior, Islam has kept a central po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,321 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2020

Faith undergirds the Refuge for World Truths, a multireligious heritage-scape that emerged out of an old Spanish land grant adjacent to the Wild West mining and ranching town of Crestone, Colorado. Established by an entrepreneurial husband-and-wife t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,201 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2020

Terrorism is commonly considered to be a controversial issue in religious education (RE). RE teachers find it a challenging topic to address, and many avoid it altogether. This article explores the question of addressing terrorism in RE by analysing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,423 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2020

Living in a time of urgent ecological crisis, Christians need outdoor ritual experience of their faith: of what is wild, of the living Earth, stranger faces of the divine: taking eco-alienated people out of the building and into the streets, the rive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,846 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2020

Religions in Jeju, South Korea, have sometimes been in conflict with each other, but have generally coexisted peacefully. In a situation where diverse religions share an island that is isolated from the mainland, they have emphasized that they are si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,393 Views
18 Pages

Gendering Dance

  • Anjali Gera Roy

18 April 2020

Originating as a Punjabi male dance, bhangra, reinvented as a genre of music in the 1980s, reiterated religious, gender, and caste hierarchies at the discursive as well as the performative level. Although the strong feminine presence of trailblazing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,061 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2020

In the Philippines, popular belief has it that the image of the Virgen de Caysasay was fished out of the Pansipit River in 1603. Since then, many miraculous healing events, mostly involving water, have been credited to it. The prevalence of water hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,564 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2020

British foreign policy in the Middle East has been well researched. However, there are still aspects of Britain’s approach towards the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) that have yet to be researched. One such aspect is Britain’s encoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,844 Views
5 Pages

17 April 2020

This article refers to a Cairo Genizah fragment related to Bavli, Tractate Eruvin 102b-104a, identified as Cambridge, UL T-S F2 (2) 23. FGP No. C 98948. In the fragment, there are two words, “mor” and “yabolet”, which were wri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,461 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2020

With the development of the modern social economy, temple tourism has become a lucrative industry. Because of their distinct architecture, rituals, and history, temples have become an important part of the sustainable development of temple economies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,720 Views
24 Pages

The Misericórdias as Social Economy Entities in Portugal and Spain

  • Antonio José Macías Ruano,
  • José Ramos Pires Manso,
  • Jaime de Pablo Valenciano and
  • María Esther Marruecos Rumí

17 April 2020

Las Santas Casas de Misericórdias (The Holy Houses of Mercy) are institutions of Portuguese origin that emerged in the late fifteenth century and that, over time, have expanded beyond the territories of the Portuguese Empire, including to Spai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,858 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2020

This paper is the first part of a cycle comprising five texts on the marketing use of social media by nationwide opinion-forming Catholic weeklies in Poland. Considering the state of the research so far, it is not completely clear how to classify Cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,492 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2020

This paper explores the eclecticism of Bojo Jinul (1158–1210 CE), who is arguably the most influential historic figure in establishing and developing the Buddhist monastic institution of Korea. As a great harmonizer of the conflicting Buddhist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,405 Views
11 Pages

16 April 2020

In the period now being called the Anthropocene, the fatal vulnerabilities of the modern way of constructing selfhood are becoming ever more evident. Joanna Macy, who writes from a Buddhist perspective, has argued for the need to “green”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,444 Views
16 Pages

The Mediating Effect of Coping Strategies on Religious/Spiritual Struggles and Life Satisfaction

  • Małgorzata Szcześniak,
  • Zdzisław Kroplewski and
  • Roman Szałachowski

16 April 2020

A growing number of researchers are testing potential problematic forms of religiousness that denote anxieties regarding sacred matters. However, only a few studies have assessed how religious/spiritual struggle is associated with positive outcomes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
17,125 Views
11 Pages

15 April 2020

Faith in the Anthropocene requires a re-imagined account of Christian hope. Research on the emergence of eco-anxiety disorder shows that climate crisis and ecological destruction have psychological and emotional effects on persons and communities, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,286 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2020

The worldwide expansion of cultural and heritage tourism presents several opportunities for destination development, but also poses significant challenges in terms of management. This is especially true when different, overlapping, and potentially co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,815 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2020

How can the writings of Søren Kierkegaard address contemporary issues in the theology of disability? For while it is surely true that Kierkegaard had ‘no concept of “disability” in the contemporary sense’ of the term, I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,407 Views
12 Pages

13 April 2020

Ethics of care is a relatively new approach to morality, first developed as a feminist ethical theory in the 1980s by Carol Gilligan, Sara Ruddick, and Nel Noddings. It is based on the experience and responsibility of providing care and is distinct f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
61,752 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2020

The classical account of the Brahmin priestly class and its role in Indian religion has seen remarkable continuity during the past two centuries. Its core claims appear to remain unaffected, despite the major shifts that occurred in the theorizing of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,285 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2020

The purpose of this research is to propose a new company style based on a systematic review of literature, taking the Matthean beatitudes as a reference in relation to the actual needs of organizations. To such end, we searched for scientific article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,392 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2020

The final 15 folios of the Nepalese illuminated palm-leaf manuscript of the Sanskrit Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra of c. 1100 have more paintings per page, larger picture planes, and different types of scenes than are found on the leaves surviving from the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,235 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2020

This paper considers the nature and definition of controversial issues in primary education, exploring how they may be deemed controversial in different ways according to context. Drawing on research undertaken with student teachers in their final ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,224 Views
14 Pages

10 April 2020

Military rabbis in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are an integral part of the army and currently posted in almost all army units. The role of the military rabbi has undergone fundamental changes since the founding of the State and the IDF, most nota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,513 Views
10 Pages

9 April 2020

The long history of the Jewish and Christian use of separatist rhetoric and universal ideals reveals their negative consequences. The Hebrew Bible’s rhetoric about Israel as a people separated from the Egyptians and Canaanites is connected to I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,923 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2020

From books to movies, the media is now flush with spiritual and wellness tourist-related images, films, and fiction (which are primarily produced in the West) about Southeast Asia. Combined with the positive effects of spiritual practices, greater nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,578 Views
10 Pages

9 April 2020

Background: Sometimes prayer life can be difficult even for very religious persons, who may experience phases of “spiritual dryness”, which may have a negative effect on their well-being. Methods: To address this topic, we analyzed three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,686 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2020

For decades, Sikhs have made the choice to migrate to the United Kingdom (UK), the United States of America (USA), or Canada, as these countries are held in high esteem by Sikh communities and appear to afford prestige in socio-cultural terms to thos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,037 Views
21 Pages

8 April 2020

To attain peace after state-on-state war, there must be a belligerent occupation to establish control and security of a defeated state—but that is not enough. There is the concept of jus post bellum concerning the vanquished, which is criticall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,133 Views
22 Pages

8 April 2020

This article addresses issues and questions at the intersection of religion and theatrical drama from the perspective of Muslim-Christian comparative theology. A case study approaching an actual performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,908 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2020

Motivated by a patriotic zeal for the national salvation of China, in the 1910s, US-trained Chinese intellectuals like Francis Wei and T. C. Chao embraced a progressive version of Protestantism. While Christian colleges established by liberal mission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,623 Views
29 Pages

5 April 2020

Violence is a characteristic that has somewhat become definitional for the Hindu goddess Kālī. But looking at it through the lens of folk narrative and the popular, devotion-infused and highly personalised opinions of her devotees shows that not only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,572 Views
12 Pages

5 April 2020

This article examines how the literary evidence corroborates with the visual evidence for the unusual presence of Brahmā with the Buddha at the Ajapāla banyan tree of the goatherd symbolizing the Fifth of the Seven Weeks after the Enlightenment of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,228 Views
10 Pages

4 April 2020

The technologies of the Anthropocene are based upon Modern certainties. These technologies of a reductive and productive model of science create the worlds in which we live, in the image of a particular human being: the modern, western anthropos (wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,108 Views
12 Pages

Complex, Critical and Caring: Young People’s Diverse Religious, Spiritual and Non-Religious Worldviews in Australia and Canada

  • Anna Halafoff,
  • Heather Shipley,
  • Pamela D. Young,
  • Andrew Singleton,
  • Mary Lou Rasmussen and
  • Gary Bouma

3 April 2020

Recent scholarly and media perspectives on religion and youth have often depicted young people as being apathetic when it comes to religion. The methods used in research on religion are also typically informed by outdated, fixed idea of religious ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,304 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

Faith-based actors are often recognised as contributors to both conflict and peace. However, their work to prevent violent conflict, rather than bring an end to or recover from it, is largely unexplored. This is despite the growth of conflict prevent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,254 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

The article explores the implications the rise of the ‘Islamic State’ (IS) had on the international order and the salafi-jihadi movement. The main argument is that at the height of its activity (2014–2016) IS was a de facto revoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,097 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2020

Embedded in a critically adapted version of Jürgen Habermas’ postsecular approach, this article analyzes empirically and evaluates normatively the role of religion in the Middle East. Integrating and adapting William Connolly’s under...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444