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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 11

June-1 2025 - 586 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents a review of the emerging trends in additive–subtractive manufacturing over the last five years. This review has been carried out by applying an adaptation of the PRISMA methodology to the field of manufacturing engineering. Specifically, open access papers published in English between 2020 and 2024, collected in prestigious journals (classified as Q1 and Q2 within the ranking of their respective categories according to the Journal Citation Report), and peer-reviewed conference proceedings of recognized prestige have been selected. From the analysis of the selected articles, it is concluded that hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing is especially focused on the aerospace field, using titanium and nickel alloys, combining processes among which DED (directed energy deposition) and milling stand out. View this paper
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Articles (586)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,337 Views
20 Pages

Designing Social Robots with LLMs for Engaging Human Interaction

  • Maria Pinto-Bernal,
  • Matthijs Biondina and
  • Tony Belpaeme

5 June 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those enhanced through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback, such as ChatGPT, have opened up new possibilities for natural and open-ended spoken interaction in social robotics. However, these models ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,192 Views
23 Pages

Exploring CeO2-Doped Co/SBA-15 Catalysts for Acetic Acid Oxidative Steam Reforming

  • Carlos A. Chirinos,
  • Álvaro Moreno de la Calle,
  • Pedro J. Megía,
  • Arturo J. Vizcaíno,
  • José A. Calles and
  • Alicia Carrero

5 June 2025

This work explores the effect of the incorporation of CeO2 into Co/SBA-15 catalysts in hydrogen production through acetic acid oxidative steam reforming as a bio-oil aqueous phase model compound. CeO2 was incorporated (5–30 wt.%) to improve the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
25 Pages

Shedding Light on FIRE Syndrome: An Overview of a Novel Condition in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

  • Selda Ali,
  • Maria Cătălina Cernat,
  • Mihaela Ruxandra Vintilă,
  • Elena Camelia Berghea and
  • Roxana Silvia Bumbăcea

5 June 2025

Food-Induced Immediate Response of the Esophagus (FIRE) is a newly described syndrome observed in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) patients. It is defined by an immediate hypersensitivity reaction of the esophagus that occurs when specific foods and be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,048 Views
41 Pages

5 June 2025

Silicon is the most commonly used material in the electronic industries due to its unique properties, which also make it very difficult to machine using conventional machining. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional process that is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,853 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

In the noisy medium-scale quantum era, quantum computers are constrained by a limited number of qubits, restricted physical topological structures, and interference from environmental noise, making efficient and stable circuit scheduling a significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,868 Views
17 Pages

Mitigating Long-Term Forecasting Bias in Time-Series Neural Networks via Ensemble of Short-Term Dependencies

  • Jiahui Wang,
  • Wenqian Zhou,
  • Fangshu Chen,
  • Liming Wang,
  • Ruijun Pan and
  • Chengcheng Yu

5 June 2025

Time-series forecasting is essential for predicting future trends based on historical data, with significant applications in meteorology, transportation, and finance. However, existing models often exhibit unsatisfactory performance in long-term fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2025

Based on Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry (BOTDR) technology, this study integrates laboratory tensile tests and similarity simulation experiments to systematically investigate the relationship between overlying strata collapse and fiber s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,769 Views
21 Pages

5 June 2025

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) has made substantial progress through advances in deep learning and video-based action recognition. Conventional SLR systems typically segment input videos into a fixed number of clips (e.g., five clips per video), reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,026 Views
14 Pages

A Linear Fitting Algorithm Based on Modified Random Sample Consensus

  • Yujin Min,
  • Yun Tang,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Faquan Zhang

5 June 2025

When performing linear fitting on datasets containing outliers, common algorithms may face problems like inadequate fitting accuracy. We propose a linear fitting algorithm based on Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,610 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2025

Background: Topical application within peri-implant pockets ensures high drug concentrations at the infection site while minimizing systemic exposure. However, the comparative effectiveness of non-surgical causal therapy alone versus its combination...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417