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Physiology and Biomechanical Monitoring in Sport

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 476

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Campus of Rimini, 47921 Rimini, Italy
Interests: education, prevention and health; physical education; movement; sport

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Guest Editor
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni, 33, 40126 Bologna, BO, Italy
Interests: sport psychology; decision-making; cognitive function

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Guest Editor
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy
Interests: performance analysis; training load; training monitoring; recovery; sport physiology; training methodology; team sport; biomechanics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Exercise physiology studies the acute and chronic responses and adaptations of the human body to physical activity, encompassing both the physical and psychobiological dimensions. The benefits of muscular exercise are well documented in various populations, with positive effects not only on physical health but also on cognitive function and life expectancy. However, scientific evidence suggests that the level of training of athletes leads to specific responses and adaptations to training loads, with effects not only on physical systems, but also on lifestyle, stress management, sleep hygiene, and many other aspects that determine human health status.

This Special Issue, titled "Physiology and Biomechanical Monitoring in Sport", aims to explore new research and technological advancements in the fields of exercise physiology, training load monitoring, biomechanics, the acute and chronic effects of specific training methods on performance, muscle architecture, biochemical markers, hormone secretion, microbiome composition, body composition, post-exercise recovery, sleep quality and duration, and sport-related cognitive function in different populations of athletes at different levels of performance. Understanding these multidimensional responses is essential to optimize training, improve performance, and support the overall health of athletes. Moreover, this Special Issue will focus on innovative monitoring systems, such as wearable devices, to optimize training monitoring strategies and methodologies. Biomechanical analyses and the development of personalized training protocols based on physiological and biomechanical data are also included.

Prof. Dr. Andrea Ceciliani
Dr. Gabriele Russo
Dr. Federico Nigro
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • performance
  • biomechanics
  • recovery
  • fatigue
  • athletes
  • hormones
  • biochemical
  • training methodology
  • microbiome
  • muscle architecture
  • body composition
  • cognitive function
  • sleep

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 505 KiB  
Article
Musculoskeletal Pain and Compensatory Mechanisms in Posture and Adaptation to Sport in Players from the Polish Men’s Goalball National Team—Cross Sectional Study
by Barbara Rosołek, Dan Iulian Alexe, Diana Celebańska and Anna Zwierzchowska
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(11), 6363; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15116363 - 5 Jun 2025
Viewed by 227
Abstract
The aim of the study was to verify the relationship between musculoskeletal pain of elite Polish goalball players and selected physique and posture characteristics. We examined 12 players. The mean age was 21.8 ± 6.0 years, and a mean training experience of 6.3 [...] Read more.
The aim of the study was to verify the relationship between musculoskeletal pain of elite Polish goalball players and selected physique and posture characteristics. We examined 12 players. The mean age was 21.8 ± 6.0 years, and a mean training experience of 6.3 ± 3.4 years. Physique (body mass, body height, waist circumference, fat tissue, fat-free soft tissue) and posture (thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis) and range of motion (in the thoracic and lumbar regions) were assessed. The incidences and locations of musculoskeletal pain were identified using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, covering the period from the last seven days (NMQ-7) and six months (NMQ-6). Due to the small group size, non-parametric tests (Spearman’s rank correlation) were used. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Players were more likely to report musculoskeletal pain in the last six months than in the previous week. Pain reported in both NMQ6 and NMQ7 was most common in the wrists/hands and lower back, and, in NMQ6, also in the shoulders and ankles/feet. There were significant negative correlations of total NMQ7 with lumbar lordosis angle in the habitual standing position (R = −0.6; p = 0.04), trunk flexion (R = −0.8, p = 0.002), and trunk extension (R = −0.6; p = 0.03), and a positive correlation with thoracic kyphosis angle in trunk flexion (R = 0.8, p = 0.005). There was a statistically significant, inversely proportional relationship of thoracic kyphosis angle values in the habitual position (R = −0.58; p = 0.049) and thoracic kyphosis angle THA in trunk flexion (R = −0.6; p = 0.038) with time of disability. Relationships between some body posture parameters and musculoskeletal pain in the studied athletes were also noted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiology and Biomechanical Monitoring in Sport)
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