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Geosciences, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2019 - 31 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we describe fossilized microorganisms found in open and sealed pore spaces in pillow lavas from the Troodos Ophiolite (91 Ma) in Cyprus. A fungal interpretation is inferred upon the microorganisms based on characteristic morphological features. The fungi lived while the rocks were part of the oceanic crust prior to the emplacement of the crust onto land. The living conditions of the fungi were reconstructed through investigation of mineralogy, fluid inclusions, and the fossils themselves. The fossils acted as nuclei for mineral growth like zeolites, as seen in the cover image. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,045 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2019

Several new islands and many islets have appeared in the European Arctic since the end of the 20th century due to glacial recession under climate warming. The specificity of the formation of each individual strait and island is shown in the paper (ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,591 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2019

Many of the Earth’s sedimentary basins are affected by glaciations. Repeated glaciations over millions of years may have had a significant effect on the physical conditions in sedimentary basins and on basin structuring. This paper presents som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,214 Views
25 Pages

The presence of tunnels close to aboveground structures may modify the response of these structures, while the contrary is also true, the presence of aboveground structures may modify the dynamic response of tunnels. In this context, the dynamic prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,215 Views
16 Pages

Potential of Vineyard Landscapes for Sustainable Tourism

  • Ángel Raúl Ruiz Pulpón and
  • María del Carmen Cañizares Ruiz

According to the World Tourism Organization, sustainable tourism fosters the conservation of natural resources, respects the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities and ensures the maintenance of economic activities in the long term. With ref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,446 Views
16 Pages

The groundwater from shallow coastal aquifers in Nigeria has been reported to be under intense stress resulting from both natural and anthropogenic impacts ranging from saltwater intrusion, effluent-related contamination and pollution to oil spillage...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,422 Views
20 Pages

Snow Avalanche Impact Measurements at the Seehore Test Site in Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps)

  • Margherita Maggioni,
  • Monica Barbero,
  • Fabrizio Barpi,
  • Mauro Borri-Brunetto,
  • Valerio De Biagi,
  • Michele Freppaz,
  • Barbara Frigo,
  • Oronzo Pallara and
  • Bernardino Chiaia

In full-scale snow avalanche test sites, structures such as pylons, plates, or dams have been used to measure impact forces and pressures from avalanches. Impact pressures are of extreme importance when dealing with issues such as hazard mapping and...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,178 Views
3 Pages

Permafrost landscapes occupy 25% of the world’s land area. The formation, dynamics, and evolution of these landscapes are greatly controlled by permafrost processes and thus require special approaches to classification and mapping. Alases, ping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,384 Views
22 Pages

An Assessment of Stress States in Passive Margin Sediments: Iterative Hydro-Mechanical Simulations on Basin Models and Implications for Rock Failure Predictions

  • Antoine Bouziat,
  • Nicolas Guy,
  • Jérémy Frey,
  • Daniele Colombo,
  • Priscille Colin,
  • Marie-Christine Cacas-Stentz and
  • Tristan Cornu

Capturing the past and present hydro-mechanical behavior of passive margin sediments raises noticeable interest, notably in geo-hazard risk assessment and hydrocarbon exploration. In this work, we aim at assessing the stress states undergone by these...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,513 Views
29 Pages

U-Pb dating by LA ICP-MS is one of the most popular and successful isotopic techniques available to the Earth Sciences to constrain timing and rates of geological processes thanks to its high spatial resolution, good precision (absolute U/Pb age reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,014 Views
20 Pages

Radon gas has long been identified as a human carcinogen. The purpose of this study was to understand the occurrence of radon gas in the West Rand region, located west of the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, and to investigate its potential health...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263