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Geosciences, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2019 - 36 articles

Cover Story: Sea ice has undergone dramatic change in recent decades. However, our understanding of sea ice variability is limited to the satellite era (post-1970), making it hard to place recent trends in context or benchmark future changes. Paleoclimate archives, from marine sediments and ice cores, provide a means of reconstructing sea ice conditions over a range of timescales. Here, we review the marine and atmospheric sea ice proxies used to reconstruct Antarctic sea ice over the past 2000 years and explore how the marine and ice core records could be combined to increase our spatial and temporal coverage. View this paper.
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Articles (36)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,525 Views
5 Pages

17 December 2019

2I/Borisov is the second ever interstellar object (ISO). It is very different from the first ISO ’Oumuamua by showing cometary activities, and hence provides a unique opportunity to study comets that are formed around other stars. Here we present ear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,156 Views
25 Pages

17 December 2019

Sedimentary basins are near-planetary scale stratigraphic-structural-thermochemical reactors that produce a cornucopia of organic and inorganic resources. The scale over which fluid movements coordinate in basins and the broad mix of processes involv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,882 Views
9 Pages

17 December 2019

Cretaciella sorianoae gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Oritocatopini) from Albian amber of the Escucha Formation (Alava, Spain) is described and illustrated. This is the first species of Leiodidae from Alava amber and the first Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,073 Views
23 Pages

Results from the First Phase of the Seafloor Backscatter Processing Software Inter-Comparison Project

  • Mashkoor Malik,
  • Alexandre C. G. Schimel,
  • Giuseppe Masetti,
  • Marc Roche,
  • Julian Le Deunf,
  • Margaret F.J. Dolan,
  • Jonathan Beaudoin,
  • Jean-Marie Augustin,
  • Travis Hamilton and
  • Iain Parnum

16 December 2019

Seafloor backscatter mosaics are now routinely produced from multibeam echosounder data and used in a wide range of marine applications. However, large differences (>5 dB) can often be observed between the mosaics produced by different software pa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,514 Views
4 Pages

16 December 2019

This commentary critically evaluates concepts of extending the term permafrost to any parts of an active glacier. The whole mass of any glacier is at zero centigrade or below (cryotic), except for non-ice inclusions at the glacier surface. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,887 Views
30 Pages

16 December 2019

To accommodate traffic volume on roads due to ever-increasing population growth, the widening of highways and motorways is in high demand. Nevertheless, the widening of tunnels on these road networks is quite complex due to the presence of numerous r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,672 Views
10 Pages

Formation of the Yamal Crater in Northern West Siberia: Evidence from Geochemistry

  • Sergey Vorobyev,
  • Andrey Bychkov,
  • Vanda Khilimonyuk,
  • Sergey Buldovicz,
  • Evgeny Ospennikov and
  • Evgeny Chuvilin

14 December 2019

In the framework of this work, studies on the Yamal crater formed as a result of a cryogenic eruption of a water-gas fluid were carried out. The structure and variations of the composition of the geochemical field along the section of the upper horiz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,725 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2019

The fossil record of Tenebrionidae (excluding the Quartenary) is presented. In total, 122 fossil species, clearly belonging to the family, are known; some beetles were determined only to genus; 78 genera are listed in the fossil record, including 29...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,904 Views
19 Pages

12 December 2019

CO2-induced reactions in low salinity aquifers overlying CO2 storage sites are of interest to understand potential reactions or impacts in the possible case of a leak. Previous investigations of overlying aquifers in the context of CO2 storage have f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,219 Views
27 Pages

Undrained Cyclic Laboratory Behavior of Sandy Soils

  • Francesco Castelli,
  • Antonio Cavallaro,
  • Salvatore Grasso and
  • Valentina Lentini

11 December 2019

The complex cyclic shear stress path experienced by the soil during an earthquake, which could also induce liquefaction phenomena, can be approximated in the laboratory only by using sophisticated testing apparatuses. Cyclic triaxial tests have been...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263