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Actuators, Volume 14, Issue 5

May 2025 - 56 articles

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Cover Story: This work focuses on the development of a humanoid robot featuring an optimally designed robotic leg to emulate human locomotion capabilities, including running, through a kinematically and kinetically anthropomorphic leg architecture. This study addresses key challenges in leg actuator design, particularly in achieving the necessary joint power output using compact configurations while maintaining structural integrity. The resulting robotic platform serves as a valuable tool for studying human locomotion and supports the development of human-inspired control strategies. View this paper

Articles (56)

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
22 Pages

Gear Pump Versus Variable Axial Piston Pump in Electro-Hydrostatic Servoactuators

  • Alexandru Dumitrache,
  • Liviu Dinca,
  • Jenica-Ileana Corcau,
  • Adriana Ionescu and
  • Mihai Negru

21 May 2025

This paper presents a comparison of some different configurations of electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHA). The gear pump EHA has a simpler mechanical configuration, but the electronic power command circuits and the electric motor are in high demand du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
25 Pages

20 May 2025

Bearings are essential rotational components that enable mechanical equipment to operate effectively. In real-world industrial environments, bearings are subjected to high temperatures and loads, making failure prediction and health management critic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
515 Views
24 Pages

20 May 2025

This article discusses speed control methods for electric motor drives with elastic mechanical coupling causing torsional vibrations, which negatively affect the operation of the system. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is often presented as an effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
36 Pages

An Improved Design of a Continuously Variable Transmission Based on Circumferentially Arranged Disks for Enhanced Efficiency in the Low Torque Region

  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Qidan Zhu,
  • Shafiq R. Qureshi,
  • Ghulam Farid,
  • Ahsan Elahi,
  • Muhammad Kashif Nadeem and
  • Sartaj Khan

19 May 2025

A continuously variable transmission can improve the energy efficiency of actuators with rotary output by providing an optimum transmission ratio. A continuously variable transmission based on circumferentially arranged disks (CAD CVT) is a new type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
995 Views
25 Pages

A Low-Cost Prototype of a Soft–Rigid Hybrid Pneumatic Anthropomorphic Gripper for Testing Tactile Sensor Arrays

  • Rafał Andrejczuk,
  • Moritz Scharff,
  • Junhao Ni,
  • Andreas Richter and
  • Ernst-Friedrich Markus Vorrath

17 May 2025

Soft anthropomorphic robotic grippers are attractive because of their inherent compliance, allowing them to adapt to the shape of grasped objects and the overload protection needed for safe human–robot interaction or gripping delicate objects w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
15 Pages

Dual-Layer Flexible Capacitance Sensor with Wide Range and High Sensitivity

  • Benyuan Fu,
  • Zipei Wang,
  • Kun Chen,
  • Zebing Mao,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Benxiang Ju and
  • Yanhong Peng

16 May 2025

Flexible pressure sensors have attracted great attention due to their extensive applications in human–computer interaction and health monitoring. So far, the development of flexible pressure sensors that balance high sensitivity and a wide meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
21 Pages

16 May 2025

This study investigates the application of proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control enhanced with an optimized particle swarm optimization (OPSO)-type neural network (NN) to improve the control performance of a pneumatic servo syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,030 Views
25 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Speech Recognition and LabVIEW Integration for Intelligent Mobile Robot Control

  • Kai-Chao Yao,
  • Wei-Tzer Huang,
  • Hsi-Huang Hsieh,
  • Teng-Yu Chen,
  • Wei-Sho Ho,
  • Jiunn-Shiou Fang and
  • Wei-Lun Huang

15 May 2025

This study implemented an innovative system that trains a speech recognition model based on the DeepSpeech2 architecture using Python for voice control of a robot on the LabVIEW platform. First, a speech recognition model based on the DeepSpeech2 arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,020 Views
20 Pages

Research on a Novel Shape-Memory Alloy Artificial Muscle with Active and Passive Heat Dissipation

  • Qin Zhang,
  • Liang Xu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Zhou Li,
  • Liwu Huang and
  • Sicheng Yi

15 May 2025

Due to their high energy density and favorable load-to-weight ratio, shape-memory alloy (SMA) materials are ideal actuation sources for soft robots. However, the relatively long cooling time of SMA wires in soft bodies limits their response speed. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
13 Pages

A Soft Variable Stiffness Actuator with a Chain Mail Structure as a Particle Jamming Interface

  • John E. Bermeo,
  • Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda and
  • Med Amine Laribi

14 May 2025

Variable stiffness actuators (VSAs) have attracted considerable attention in wearable robotics and soft exoskeletons due to their ability to adapt to various load conditions. This study presents a modular design for VSAs that incorporates a chain mai...

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