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Metals, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2020 - 147 articles

Gas-atomized high-entropy alloyed spherical powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the SPS sample was plasma nitrided using an active screen. A uniform microstructure without segregation was obtained in the SPS sample. Analysis of the nitrided sample surface revealed that an expanded face-centered cubic phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at 673 K and that a CrN phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at >723 K. The surface hardness of the plasma-nitrided sample was ≥1200 HV, and the wear resistance and pitting corrosion resistance were improved compared with those of the SPS sample.

Cover Story: Gas-atomized high-entropy alloyed spherical powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the SPS sample was plasma nitrided using an active screen. A uniform microstructure without segregation was obtained in the SPS sample. Analysis of the nitrided sample surface revealed that an expanded face-centered cubic phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at 673 K and that a CrN phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at >723 K. The surface hardness of the plasma-nitrided sample was ≥1200 HV, and the wear resistance and pitting corrosion resistance were improved compared with those of the SPS sample. View this paper.
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Articles (147)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,392 Views
17 Pages

Quality Assessment Method Based on a Spectrometer in Laser Beam Welding Process

  • Jiyoung Yu,
  • Huijun Lee,
  • Dong-Yoon Kim,
  • Munjin Kang and
  • Insung Hwang

24 June 2020

For the automation of a laser beam welding (LBW) process, the weld quality must be monitored without destructive testing, and the quality must be assessed. A deep neural network (DNN)-based quality assessment method in spectrometry-based LBW is prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,938 Views
22 Pages

24 June 2020

Cutting force in the machining process of SiCp/Al particle reinforced metal matrix composite is affected by several factors. Obtaining an effective mathematical model for the cutting force is challenging. In that respect, the second-order model of cu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
22,145 Views
34 Pages

Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Review

  • Yuanbo Zhang,
  • Foquan Gu,
  • Zijian Su,
  • Shuo Liu,
  • Corby Anderson and
  • Tao Jiang

24 June 2020

NdFeB permanent magnet scrap is regarded as an important secondary resource which contains rare earth elements (REEs) such as Nd, Pr and Dy. Recovering these valuable REEs from the NdFeB permanent magnet scrap not only increases economic potential, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,751 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2020

During lithium-ion battery packing, joining between battery cases and tabs is challenging for manufacturers due to dissimilar materials of the battery case and the tab, as well as their thicknesses. Laser welding, which has proven to produce a good w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,336 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2020

Fatigue property is a key evaluation index for the service reliability of railway axle. In this work, the effect of ultrasonic surface rolling processing (USRP) on the surface characteristic and fatigue property was investigated in an EA4T axle steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,573 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Surface Severe Plastic Deformation on the Mechanical Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel

  • Yang Li,
  • Zhengtong Lu,
  • Tingchao Li,
  • Dalei Li,
  • Jinsheng Lu,
  • Peter. K. Liaw and
  • Yun Zou

23 June 2020

In this study, two innovative surface severe plastic deformation (SSPD) methods, namely abrasive waterjet peening (AWJP) and ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM), were applied to a 304 stainless steel to improve the mechanical behavior....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,343 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2020

Hypoeutectic white cast irons containing 25% Cr are used in ore-processing industries due to their high resistance to erosive wear. Applying a Design of Experiments (DoE), the aim of this study is to analyse the influence of thermal processing factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,216 Views
12 Pages

Corrosion Resistance and Ion Release of Dental Prosthesis of CoCr Obtained by CAD-CAM Milling, Casting and Laser Sintering

  • Roberto Padrós,
  • Luís Giner-Tarrida,
  • Mariano Herrero-Climent,
  • Miquel Punset and
  • Francisco Javier Gil

21 June 2020

Corrosion resistance and ion release behavior have been evaluated for thirty dental restoration samples obtained by three different manufacturing systems: computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD-CAM), traditional casting and laser sintering. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,462 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2020

With the development of the aviation industry, the performance requirements of materials for aviation large-scale structural parts are getting higher and higher. Ti-6554 alloy is the material of choice for aviation large-scale structural parts, but i...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701