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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 3

2021 March - 23 articles

Cover Story: A setup is built representing a downscaled active car suspension application based on a widely available theoretical full-car suspension model. This setup mimics the behavior of a car driving on a realistic road surface in which active suspension components can counteract vibrations of a central platform representing a car body to maximize the driver's comfort. The actuators consist of servomotors from which a rotational torque is converted to a linear force through an electromechanical cylinder. The laboratory test setup allows the examination of a wide variety of different hardware and control aspects. Therefore, this setup is an excellent validation case for a novel methodology to simultaneously co-design the hardware architecture and control configuration for interacting systems. View this paper.
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,462 Views
11 Pages

The dynamics of mechanical systems, the operation of electromagnetic and electronic devices and devices, the principle of operation of a number of machines and mechanisms, engineering structures from various fields are often described by differential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,919 Views
16 Pages

A Variable Parameter Ambient Vibration Control Method Based on Quasi-Zero Stiffness in Robotic Drilling Systems

  • Laixi Zhang,
  • Chenming Zhao,
  • Feng Qian,
  • Jaspreet Singh Dhupia and
  • Mingliang Wu

Vibrations in the aircraft assembly building will affect the precision of the robotic drilling system. A variable stiffness and damping semiactive vibration control mechanism with quasi-zero stiffness characteristics is developed. The quasi-zero stif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,796 Views
17 Pages

In an orchard environment with a complex background and changing light conditions, the banana stalk, fruit, branches, and leaves are very similar in color. The fast and accurate detection and segmentation of a banana stalk are crucial to realize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,623 Views
15 Pages

A Two-Stage Filter Split-Optimization Approach for Obtaining Multiple Solutions with Identical Objective Value

  • Pan Zou,
  • Manik Rajora,
  • Chiu-Feng Lin,
  • Ying-Cheng Lu,
  • MingYou Ma,
  • ZhiWen Fan,
  • HungYi Chen,
  • Wen Chieh Wu and
  • Steven Y. Liang

A tremendous amount of work has been done in the recent years in the optimization of input parameters, however, current optimization techniques can only provide a single optimal input process parameter combination. Although alternative techniques hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,233 Views
17 Pages

Validation of Complex Control Systems with Heterogeneous Digital Models in Industry 4.0 Framework

  • Kirill Semenkov,
  • Vitaly Promyslov,
  • Alexey Poletykin and
  • Nadir Mengazetdinov

The precise evaluation of the system design and characteristics is a challenge for experts and engineers. This paper considers the problem of the development and application of a digital twin to assess cyberphysical systems. We analyze the details of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,198 Views
32 Pages

The article considers the important problem of technical and economic optimization of the operating modes of the first rise section of water supply systems. At the same time, the task is to minimize the costs associated with the excessive operation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,752 Views
17 Pages

This article presents the results of the simulation of an automatic control system for the heat supply of a greenhouse complex with a geothermal heat source, conducted in order to study the possibility of geothermal heat supply system automation. Sci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,598 Views
23 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Centrifugal Pump for Slurry Transport Using the Response Surface Method

  • Khaled Alawadhi,
  • Bashar Alzuwayer,
  • Tareq Ali Mohammad and
  • Mohammad H. Buhemdi

Since centrifugal pumps consume a mammoth amount of energy in various industrial applications, their design and optimization are highly relevant to saving maximum energy and increasing the system’s efficiency. In the current investigation, a centrifu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,209 Views
13 Pages

In aviation, using external stores under the wings is a common method of carrying payload or fuel. In some cases, the payload can be rigidly attached to the wing. However, stores must often be ejected during flight for aircraft, such as military type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,130 Views
17 Pages

Future automation systems are likely to include devices with a varying degree of autonomy, as well as advanced algorithms for perception and control. Human operators will be expected to work side by side with both collaborative robots performing asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,459 Views
16 Pages

Electric cars are typically subject to highly variable operational conditions, especially when they drive in urban environments. Consequently, the efficiency of the electric motors may degrade significantly, possibly leading to lower autonomy and hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,959 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a novel nonlinear model and high-precision lifting motion control method of a hydraulic manipulator driven by a proportional valve are presented, with consideration of severe system nonlinearities, various uncertainties as well as valv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,012 Views
13 Pages

Minimum Mapping from EMG Signals at Human Elbow and Shoulder Movements into Two DoF Upper-Limb Robot with Machine Learning

  • Pringgo Widyo Laksono,
  • Takahide Kitamura,
  • Joseph Muguro,
  • Kojiro Matsushita,
  • Minoru Sasaki and
  • Muhammad Syaiful Amri bin Suhaimi

This research focuses on the minimum process of classifying three upper arm movements (elbow extension, shoulder extension, combined shoulder and elbow extension) of humans with three electromyography (EMG) signals, to control a 2-degrees of freedom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,335 Views
11 Pages

Feeling Machine for Process Monitoring of Components with Stock Allowance

  • Berend Denkena,
  • Benjamin Bergmann and
  • Matthias Witt

To realize the increasing automation and flexibilization of production, it is necessary to monitor component-specific characteristics under fluctuating production conditions. Signals with a high correlation to the process quality have to be evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,033 Views
28 Pages

Development of Digital Models of Interconnected Electrical Profiles for Rolling–Drawing Wire Mills

  • Alexandr S. Karandaev,
  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov,
  • Andrey A. Radionov and
  • Boris M. Loginov

The latest development trend in rolling industry is the combination of various technological operations in continuous production lines. In the production of long products, the combination of rolling and drawing processes looks promising. A wire drawi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,574 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Hardware and Control Co-Design Applied to an Active Car Suspension Setup

  • Michiel Haemers,
  • Clara-Mihaela Ionescu,
  • Kurt Stockman and
  • Stijn Derammelaere

For complex systems, it is not easy to obtain optimal designs for the hardware architecture and control configurations. Every design aspect influences the final performance, and often the interactions of the different components cannot be clearly det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,720 Views
16 Pages

On the Suspension Design of Paquitop, a Novel Service Robot for Home Assistance Applications

  • Luigi Tagliavini,
  • Andrea Botta,
  • Paride Cavallone,
  • Luca Carbonari and
  • Giuseppe Quaglia

The general and constant ageing of the world population that has been observed in the last decade has led robotics researchers community to focus its aims to answer the ever-growing demand for health care, housing, care-giving, and social security. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,737 Views
16 Pages

Developing New Thermal Protection Method for AC Electric Motors

  • Igor V. Bochkarev,
  • Ivan V. Bryakin,
  • Vadim R. Khramshin,
  • Aida R. Sandybaeva and
  • Konstantin V. Litsin

Monitoring the thermal state of windings of electrical machines is a backbone for protection from unacceptable overheating. A large number of different methods and systems aim to solve this problem. This article discusses the main known methods of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,906 Views
21 Pages

26 February 2021

In this paper, the geometrical design of a (2-RRU)-URR (where R and U stand for the revolute and universal joints, respectively) parallel mechanism was demonstrated for thumb rehabilitation therapy. This paper consists of two parts: the design proced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,258 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2021

A gas turbine engine represents a complex dynamic control object. Its characteristics change depending on the state of the environment and the regimes of its operation. This paper discusses an algorithmic approach to the design of a nonlinear control...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,537 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2021

The smoothing ball-burnishing process has commonly been used as a post-processing method to reduce the irregularities of machined surfaces. However, the mechanism of this process has rarely been examined. In this study, a simulation procedure is prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,633 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2021

Aiming at addressing the problems of high specific energy consumption for cutting and slow response to the change of hardness in the control of existing mining roadheaders, an adaptive variable speed cutting control method based on cutting performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,960 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2021

Modern gas-turbine units (GTUs) and gas-reciprocating units (GRUs) have found a wide use at power plants, including distributed generation facilities, running on gaseous fuel. The design features of these generating units have a considerable effect o...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702