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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 5

May 2025 - 175 articles

Cover Story: Although the experimental information about the electroweak structure of the baryons and mesons in a nuclear medium is limited, it is generally accepted that their structure is modified in a nuclear medium due to the change in the properties of quarks and gluons. For the study of nuclear matter in extreme conditions, from high-energy nucleus–nucleus scattering to cores of compact stars, one needs to rely on theoretical models. We calculate the octet baryon electromagnetic and axial form factors in symmetric nuclear matter, combining the quark–meson coupling model with a covariant quark model based on the degrees of freedom revealed in free space: valence quarks and meson cloud excitations of bare cores. We conclude that the nuclear medium effects increase, in general, with the density, and are stronger for light baryons. View this paper
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Articles (175)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,260 Views
24 Pages

21 May 2025

Mixing time, as a key parameter for evaluating ladle refining efficiency, has long attracted extensive attention from researchers. In typical experimental studies, salt solution tracers are introduced into ladle water models to assess the degree of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
771 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2025

This study proposes a novel two-dimensional hyperchaotic map model based on an orthogonal feedback mechanism, exhibiting dynamic behaviors with multistable characteristics and high complexity. By analyzing the homogeneous multistability of the system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,707 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

This study introduces a novel fractional-order derivative, termed the Mittag-Leffler–Caputo–Fabrizio (MLCF) fractional derivative, which is characterized by a singular kernel. Symmetry plays a key role in the structure and behavior of fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2025

In the Heisenberg group Hn, we establish the local regularity theory for weak solutions to non-homogeneous degenerate nonlinear parabolic equations of the form ∂tu−∑i=12nXiAi(Xu)=K(x,t,u,Xu), where the nonlinear structure is modeled on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
27 Pages

WIGformer: Wavelet-Based Illumination-Guided Transformer

  • Wensheng Cao,
  • Tianyu Yan,
  • Zhile Li and
  • Jiongyao Ye

20 May 2025

Low-light image enhancement remains a challenging task in computer vision due to the complex interplay of noise, asymmetrical artifacts, illumination non-uniformity, and detail preservation. Existing methods such as traditional histogram equalization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2025

This study investigates the closed forms of Lucas matrices, with a particular emphasis on the nth powers of the tridiagonal symmetric Toeplitz matrix S4(x,y), whose entries are associated with Lucas numbers Ln. The analysis extends Filipponi’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,040 Views
24 Pages

ProFusion: Multimodal Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Learning with Feature Fusion

  • Jia Zhao,
  • Ziyang Cao,
  • Huiling Wang,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Yingzhou Chen

20 May 2025

Existing few-shot learning models leverage vision-language pre-trained models to alleviate the data scarcity problem. However, such models usually process visual and text information separately, which causes still inherent disparities between cross-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
508 Views
34 Pages

Anisotropic Four-Dimensional Spaces of Real Numbers

  • Maksut M. Abenov,
  • Mars B. Gabbassov,
  • Tolybay Z. Kuanov and
  • Berik I. Tuleuov

20 May 2025

This article constructs all the anisotropic spaces of four-dimensional numbers in which the commutative and associative operations of addition and multiplication are defined. In this case, so-called “zero divisors” appear in these spaces....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,391 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2025

Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation using deep learning models holds immense potential for improving cardiac diagnosis. However, existing models often suffer from overconfident predictions and lack the capability to directly quantify uncertainty,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,567 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2025

Although some progress has been made in deep learning-based remote sensing image change detection, the complexity of scenes and the diversity of changes in remote sensing images lead to challenges related to background interference. For instance, rem...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994