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Symmetry, Volume 15, Issue 6

June 2023 - 161 articles

Cover Story: The leaves of temperate and tropical forest trees differ in shape (elliptical or otherwise) and margin (smooth, lobed, or toothed). Irregular lobes and teeth decrease the threshold for a transition from laminar to turbulent flow, increasing the likelihood that a leaf will fall over the critical root zone, mulching the tree roots. On the other hand, elliptical leaves having smooth margins which minimize self-shading in tropical forests and the understory of temperate forests, where trees compete most strongly for light. The evolutionary trade-offs are between competition for light and competition for water and nutrients. View this paper
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Articles (161)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,598 Views
18 Pages

Aspects of Submanifolds on (α, β)-Type Almost Contact Manifolds with Quasi-Hemi-Slant Factor

  • Ali H. Hakami,
  • Mohd Danish Siddiqi,
  • Oǧuzhan Bahadir and
  • Toukeer Khan

16 June 2023

In this study, the authors focus on quasi-hemi-slant submanifolds (qhs-submanifolds) of (α,β)-type almost contact manifolds, also known as trans-Sasakian manifolds. Essentially, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the integrabi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,244 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2023

The main purpose of this work is to completely solve two motion problems of some differential type fluids when velocity or shear stress is given on the boundary. In order to do that, isothermal MHD motions of incompressible second grade fluids over a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,684 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2023

We consider several Hamiltonian systems perturbed by external agents that preserve their Hamiltonian structure. We investigate the corrections to the canonical statistics resulting from coupling such systems with possibly large but finite reservoirs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,895 Views
20 Pages

Topological Symmetry Groups of the Petersen Graphs

  • Deion Elzie,
  • Samir Fridhi,
  • Blake Mellor,
  • Daniel Silva and
  • Robin T. Wilson

15 June 2023

The topological symmetry group of an embedding Γ of an abstract graph γ in S3 is the group of automorphisms of γ that can be realized by homeomorphisms of the pair (S3,Γ). These groups are motivated by questions about the symm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,376 Views
31 Pages

15 June 2023

The method of Borel transformation for the summation of asymptotic expansions with the power-law asymptotic behavior at infinity is combined with elements of scale-invariant fractional analysis with the goal of calculating the critical amplitudes. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,860 Views
22 Pages

15 June 2023

In this paper, a novel bat algorithm with an asymmetrical weighed variational method (AWVM-BA) is proposed. The proposed algorithm employs the BA with a point-to-point modified asymmetrical variation above the three-dimensional flying region, which t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,832 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2023

With the enhanced interoperability of information among vehicles, the demand for collaborative sharing among vehicles increases. Based on blockchain, the classical consensus algorithms in collaborative IoV (Internet of Vehicle), such as PoW (Proof of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,107 Views
22 Pages

15 June 2023

In this paper, we investigate the solution to a class of symmetric non-homogeneous two-dimensional fractional integro-differential equations using both analytical and numerical methods. We first show the differences between the Caputo derivative and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,409 Views
21 Pages

15 June 2023

The analysis of the high-dimensional dataset when the number of explanatory variables is greater than the observations using classical regression approaches is not applicable and the results may be misleading. In this research, we proposed to analyze...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,920 Views
27 Pages

15 June 2023

Atropisomers, i.e., stereoisomers that are distinct because their free rotation about a single bond is hindered by steric interactions between nearby bulky groups or by electrostatics, may interact with their surroundings in different ways, and may a...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994