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Crystals, Volume 7, Issue 5

May 2017 - 30 articles

Cover Story: We analysed topologic and holonomic aspects of discrete-time quantum walk architectures. In particular, we calculated the Zak phase, which is the geometric phase accumulated by a quantum particle through adiabatic motion across the Brillouin zone. In Figure 2, we report the Zak phase in parameter space for two different discrete-time quantum walk architectures: (a) Non-trivial geometric Zak phase landscape for "split-step" quantum walk, obtained analytically; (b) non-trivial geometric Zak phase landscape for quantum walk with non-commuting rotations, obtained by numeric integration. (View this paper)
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Articles (30)

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,781 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2017

Photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures have led to a high optical response, and a long photocarrier lifetime because of spatial confinement effects. Since the discovery of graphene, many different 2D semiconductors have been deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,625 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Nonlinear Optical Property of RbHgI3

  • Yanjun Li,
  • Yuxun Ding,
  • Yaming Li,
  • Hongming Liu,
  • Xianggao Meng,
  • Ye Cong,
  • Jiang Zhang,
  • Xuanke Li,
  • Xingguo Chen and
  • Jingui Qin

22 May 2017

Searching for new nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals to be used in the infrared (IR) region is still a challenge. This paper presents the synthesis, crystal structure and properties of a new halide, RbHgI3. Its non-centrosymmetric single crystal can be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,767 Views
20 Pages

Crystalline and Spherulitic Morphology of Polymers Crystallized in Confined Systems

  • Chengtao Yu,
  • Qing Xie,
  • Yongzhong Bao,
  • Guorong Shan and
  • Pengju Pan

19 May 2017

Due to the effects of microphase separation and physical dimensions, confinement widely exists in the multi-component polymer systems (e.g., polymer blends, copolymers) and the polymers having nanoscale dimensions, such as thin films and nanofibers....

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,650 Views
23 Pages

18 May 2017

A series of mixed-metal oxide structures based on the stacking of α-U3O8 type pentagonal bipyramid layers have been investigated for symmetry lowering distortions and photocatalytic activity. The family of structures contains the general composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,821 Views
8 Pages

AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMTs with Corona-Discharge Plasma Treatment

  • Shuo-Huang Yuan,
  • Feng-Yeh Chang,
  • Dong-Sing Wuu and
  • Ray-Hua Horng

18 May 2017

The effects of a corona-discharge plasma treatment on the performance of an AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor high-electron mobility transistor fabricated onto Si substrates were studied. The threshold voltage shifted from −8.15 to −4.21 V when the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,323 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2017

Large-scale Cu2S tetradecahedrons microcrystals and sheet-like Cu2S nanocrystals were synthesized by employing a hydrothermal synthesis (HS) method and wet chemistry method (WCM), respectively. The morphology of α-Cu2S powders prepared by the HS meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,830 Views
28 Pages

16 May 2017

Neutral-ionic transitions (NITs) occur in organic charge-transfer (CT) crystals of planar π -electron donors (D) and acceptors (A) that form mixed stacks ... D+ρA−ρD+ρA−ρD+ρA−ρ ... with variable ionicity 0 < ρ < 1 and electron tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,139 Views
9 Pages

A New Hemihydrate of Valacyclovir Hydrochloride

  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Meiqi Zheng,
  • Mengqing Zhou,
  • Tian Chen,
  • Naixing Wang,
  • Zhaoxia Zhang and
  • Guoqing Zhang

16 May 2017

Several crystal forms of valacyclovir hydrochloride, including two anhydrous and three hydrates, were investigated in this study. At the same time, a new hemihydrate of valacyclovir hydrochloride was first discovered and its properties were character...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,809 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2017

The structure solution from powder diffraction has undergone an intense evolution during the last 20 years, but is far from being routine. Current challenges of powder crystallography include ab initio crystal structure determination on real samples...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,383 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2017

Ca12Al14O33 (C12A7, 12CaO·7Al2O3, or [ Ca 12 Al 14 O 32 ] 2 + : O 2 − ) is a material with a clathrate cage framework, positively charged and stabilized by anions occluded within 17% of the cages. The occluded ani...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352