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Crystals, Volume 7, Issue 10

October 2017 - 40 articles

Cover Story: Quasicrystal dynamics and growth are guided by the non-local empires—tiles forced by certain local patches. For example, the empire of a vertex configuration in Penrose tiling can be obtained using the forced Ammann bars. In addition to studying the empires using the Amman bars and the multigrid methods, we introduce a new method of generating the empires of vertex configurations in quasicrystals based on the cut-and-project technique, which allows the empires in defected quasicrystals to be calculated. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,121 Views
10 Pages

FOX, Current State and Possibilities

  • Radovan Černý,
  • Vincent Favre-Nicolin,
  • Jan Rohlíček and
  • Michal Hušák

24 October 2017

FOX (Free Objects for Xtallography) is a computer program for solving crystal structures of all types of compounds using the powder data (but also the single crystal data) measured using X-ray, neutron and electron diffraction. It works in direct spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,076 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2017

CaCO3 spherulites were found in the myostracum layer of common limpet shells collected from East Sands, St Andrews, Scotland. Their microstructures were revealed by using powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
14,297 Views
28 Pages

23 October 2017

Nanoindentation is a well-stablished experiment to study the mechanical properties of materials at the small length scales of micro and nano. Unlike the conventional indentation experiments, the nanoindentation response of the material depends on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,794 Views
17 Pages

Binuclear Copper(I) Borohydride Complex Containing Bridging Bis(diphenylphosphino) Methane Ligands: Polymorphic Structures of [(µ2-dppm)2Cu22-BH4)2] Dichloromethane Solvate

  • Natalia V. Belkova,
  • Igor E. Golub,
  • Evgenii I. Gutsul,
  • Konstantin A. Lyssenko,
  • Alexander S. Peregudov,
  • Viktor D. Makhaev,
  • Oleg A. Filippov,
  • Lina M. Epstein,
  • Andrea Rossin and
  • Maurizio Peruzzini
  • + 1 author

20 October 2017

Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane copper(I) tetrahydroborate was synthesized by ligands exchange in bis(triphenylphosphine) copper(I) tetrahydroborate, and characterized by XRD, FTIR, NMR spectroscopy. According to XRD the title compound has dimeric stru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,091 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2017

Wide band gap II-VI semiconductor nanostructures have been extensively studied according to their great potentials for optoelectronic applications, while heterojunctions are fundamental elements for modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. Subse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,501 Views
8 Pages

Optical Characterization of AlAsSb Digital Alloy and Random Alloy on GaSb

  • Bor-Chau Juang,
  • Baolai Liang,
  • Dingkun Ren,
  • David L. Prout,
  • Arion F. Chatziioannou and
  • Diana L. Huffaker

18 October 2017

III-(As, Sb) alloys are building blocks for various advanced optoelectronic devices, but the growth of their ternary or quaternary materials are commonly limited by spontaneous formation of clusters and phase separations during alloying. Recently, di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,331 Views
12 Pages

18 October 2017

The mechanical strengths of nano-scale individual crystal or nanopolycrystalline metals, and other dimensionally-related materials are increased by an order of magnitude or more as compared to those values measured at conventional crystal or polycrys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,775 Views
8 Pages

Generating, Separating and Polarizing Terahertz Vortex Beams via Liquid Crystals with Gradient-Rotation Directors

  • Shi-Jun Ge,
  • Zhi-Xiong Shen,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Xiao Liang,
  • Xin-Ke Wang,
  • Wei Hu,
  • Yan Zhang and
  • Yan-Qing Lu

18 October 2017

Liquid crystal (LC) is a promising candidate for terahertz (THz) devices. Recently, LC has been introduced to generate THz vortex beams. However, the efficiency is intensely dependent on the incident wavelength, and the transformed THz vortex beam is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,048 Views
8 Pages

18 October 2017

X-ray diffraction showed that an La7.0Mg75.5Ni17.5 alloy prepared via inductive melting was composed of an La2Mg17 phase, an LaMg2Ni phase, and an Mg2Ni phase. After the first hydrogen absorption/desorption process, the phases of the alloy turned int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,467 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Potassium Dichromate Crystals from the Chromite Concentrate by Microwave Assisted Leaching

  • Hua Liu,
  • Shenghui Guo,
  • Jinhui Peng,
  • Duan Yu,
  • Libo Zhang and
  • Linqing Dai

18 October 2017

In the present investigation, the oxidizing roasting process of chromite with sodium carbonate to prepare potassium dichromate crystals was studied in the microwave field with air, by heating the chromite and sodium carbonate. The chromite and sodium...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352