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Toxins, Volume 17, Issue 9

2025 September - 48 articles

Cover Story: Cyanobacterial blooms are becoming more intense and frequent, posing a global public health threat. Drinking water treatment plants that treat bloom-affected waters create waste (WTRs) that concentrate contaminants, including cyanobacteria, cyanophages, and bacteria. Cyanophages are known to affect bloom dynamics, so understanding viral–host dynamics may help manage blooms. This is the first study to the author’s knowledge that isolated and characterized cyanophages from Ohio WTRs infecting the filamentous cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii. This study also examined cyanobacteria–cyanophage interactions via microscopy and fluorometry, introducing the potential for controlled bioremediation application of phage in bloom-affected matrices to reduce cyanobacteria for protecting public health. View this paper
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Articles (48)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2025

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in Scutellaria baicalensis poses a serious threat to the safety of traditional Chinese medicinal products. In this study, a sensitive and reliable ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
13 Pages

21 September 2025

Microcystin–LR (MC-LR) and phenanthrene (Phen), which commonly co-occur in eutrophic waters, have been extensively studied as individual contaminants, but their combined ecotoxicological effects on submerged macrophytes remain unclear. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,798 Views
13 Pages

Regulation of Pseudomonas sp. PSC001 on the Artificial Rumen Environment Contaminated by Zearalenone

  • Yiming Han,
  • Xinfeng Li,
  • Xiaoli Ren,
  • Chao Song,
  • Zhaojie Zhang,
  • Yufeng Gao,
  • Dongmei Shi,
  • Hongyu Deng,
  • Heping Huangfu and
  • Jinming Wang

21 September 2025

In this study, the RUSITEC system was used to study the regulation of rumen-derived Pseudomonas sp. PSC001 (PSC001) on the rumen environment contaminated by Zearalenone (ZEN). The rumen fluid of dairy cows was selected as the fermentation broth, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
15 Pages

Macula Densa Alleviates Shiga Toxin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via CCN1-Mediated Renal Tubular Repair

  • Hongzhi Wan,
  • Yuhui Wang,
  • Jiahui Chen,
  • Hongqi Liu,
  • Jiamei Li,
  • Qisheng Su,
  • Hui Peng,
  • Xiaotao Duan and
  • Bo Wang

21 September 2025

Shiga toxins (Stx), produced by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, preferentially attack renal tissue and frequently induce acute kidney injury (AKI) and renal failure. To prevent irreversible damage, the injured renal tissue, particularly renal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,862 Views
39 Pages

Bioorganic Chemistry, Toxinology, and Pharmaceutical Uses of Datura Metabolites and Derivatives

  • Amin Mahmood Thawabteh,
  • Saleh Sulaiman,
  • Ilaf Omar Alabed,
  • Laura Scrano,
  • Donia Karaman,
  • Rafik Karaman and
  • Sabino A. Bufo

18 September 2025

Datura species have been recognized for their potent pharmacological properties, producing a diverse array of tropane and non-tropane alkaloids with significant clinical and toxicological relevance. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
21 Pages

Integrated Assessment of Fungi Contamination and Mycotoxins Levels Across the Rice Processing Chain

  • Carolina Sousa Monteiro,
  • Eugénia Pinto,
  • Rosalía López-Ruiz,
  • Jesús Marín-Sáez,
  • Antonia Garrido Frenich,
  • Miguel A. Faria and
  • Sara C. Cunha

18 September 2025

This study investigated the occurrence of fungi and mycotoxins throughout the rice processing chain, from paddy rice to final white rice, in two rice varieties (variety I and variety II). A total of 75 fungal isolates were identified, belonging to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2025

Widespread contamination of deoxynivalenol (DON) in cereals and feed threatens global food safety. This study investigated the effects of Chlorogenic acid (CGA) and VX765 on DON-induced enterohepatic injury. A total of 48 female mice were divided int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
15 Pages

Metabolic and Phytotoxic Profile of Phytopathogens in Main Extensive Crops of Argentina

  • Francisco José Sautua,
  • Maria Chiara Zonno,
  • Pierluigi Reveglia,
  • Maria Letizia Ciavatta,
  • Marianna Carbone,
  • Lucia Lecce,
  • María Cecilia Pérez-Pizá,
  • Gaetano Corso,
  • Marcelo Anibal Carmona and
  • Antonio Evidente

18 September 2025

Phytopathogenic fungi represent a significant biotic stress affecting global agriculture, often causing severe diseases and, in some cases, leading to plant death. They have been isolated from economically important crops, including cereals, legumes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
655 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2025

Harmful algal blooms (HABs), caused by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum, are increasingly frequent in the Marlborough Sounds, an important aquaculture region in Aotearoa New Zealand. Alexandrium pacificum produces paralytic shellfish toxins a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
23 Pages

Biodiversity-Driven Screening of Amphibian Skin Secretions for Inflammatory Modulation in Joint Diseases

  • Douglas Souza Oliveira,
  • César Alexandre,
  • Miryam Paola Alvarez-Flores,
  • Isadora Maria Villas-Boas,
  • Hugo Vigerelli,
  • Isabel de Fátima Correia Batista,
  • Michelle Cristiane Bufalo,
  • Nancy Starobinas,
  • Flávio Lichtenstein and
  • Olga Martinez Ibañez
  • + 9 authors

17 September 2025

This study explores the direct effects of amphibian skin secretions on human cells involved in joint diseases, aiming to identify species with potential for inflammatory modulation. Secretions were obtained from sixteen species distributed across Bra...

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Toxins - ISSN 2072-6651