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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 6

March-2 2024 - 157 articles

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Cover Story: While polyphenol consumption is often associated with an increased abundance of beneficial microbes and decreased opportunistic pathogens, these relationships are not completely described for polyphenols consumed via habitual diet, including culinary herb and spice consumption. This analysis of the International Cohort on Lifestyle Determinants of Health (INCLD Health) cohort uses a dietary questionnaire and 16s microbiome data to examine relationships between habitual polyphenol consumption and gut microbiota in healthy adults (n = 96). In this exploratory analysis, microbial taxa, but not diversity measures, differed by levels of dietary polyphenol consumption. View this paper

Articles (157)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,594 Views
23 Pages

Genistein Supplementation and Bone Health in Breast Cancer in Rats

  • Dorota Skrajnowska,
  • Wojciech Bielecki,
  • Arkadiusz Szterk,
  • Karol Ofiara and
  • Barbara Bobrowska-Korczak

21 March 2024

The aim of our study was to analyse the effect of supplementation with various forms of genistein (nano-, micro-, and macro-) on the mineral status of rat femurs in conditions of DMBA-induced mammary gland neoplasia. Thirty-two 30-day-old Sprague Daw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,593 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2024

This study investigates the implementation of national policies and strategies to control unhealthy diets, which are pivotal in the global surge of non-communicable diseases. Leveraging data from the World Health Organization’s Non-Communicable...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,106 Views
14 Pages

Association of Fortification with Human Milk versus Bovine Milk-Based Fortifiers on Short-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants—A Meta-Analysis

  • Radu Galis,
  • Paula Trif,
  • Diana Mudura,
  • Jan Mazela,
  • Mandy C. Daly,
  • Boris W. Kramer and
  • Shivashankar Diggikar

21 March 2024

This meta-analysis assessed short-term outcomes after using human milk-derived fortifiers (HMFs) compared with bovine milk fortifiers (BMFs) in preterm infants fed an exclusive human milk (HM) diet, either mother’s own milk (MOM) or donor human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,604 Views
13 Pages

21 March 2024

Brewers’ spent grain (BSG) is a fibre and protein-rich by-product of beer-brewing. Fermenting BSG with Rhizopus oligosporus can further increase its content of soluble fibre, protein and certain antioxidants. Since nutrients rich in BSG can imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,668 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2024

Background: Cognitive impairment, a significant problem in older adults, may be associated with diet. This study aims to examine the association between the dietary diversity score (DDS), dietary pattern (DP), and cognitive impairment in elderly Chin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,686 Views
17 Pages

Nutritional Management of Athletes with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review

  • Massimiliano Cavallo,
  • Michelantonio De Fano,
  • Luisa Barana,
  • Ivan Dozzani,
  • Eleonora Bianchini,
  • Marialucia Pellegrino,
  • Linda Cisternino,
  • Sara Migliarelli,
  • Cecilia Giulietti and
  • Roberto Pippi
  • + 1 author

21 March 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) represents a complex clinical challenge for health systems. The autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to a complete lack of insulin production, exposing people to a lifelong risk of acute (DKA, coma) an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
28,652 Views
26 Pages

Targeting the Hallmarks of Aging with Vitamin D: Starting to Decode the Myth

  • Carmelinda Ruggiero,
  • Laura Tafaro,
  • Luisella Cianferotti,
  • Flavia Tramontana,
  • Ilaria Giovanna Macchione,
  • Carla Caffarelli,
  • Agostino Virdis,
  • Marika Ferracci,
  • Giuseppe Rinonapoli and
  • Patrizia Mecocci
  • + 2 authors

21 March 2024

Aging is the result of several complex and multifactorial processes, where several agents contribute to an increased intrinsic vulnerability and susceptibility to age-related diseases. The hallmarks of aging are a set of biological mechanisms that ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,846 Views
15 Pages

The Inhibitory Effect of Early Pregnancy Factor on Red Meat Neu5Gc-Mediated Antibody Production in CMAH−/− Mice

  • Cong Wang,
  • Honglin Ren,
  • Han Wang,
  • Haosong Li,
  • Jian Guo,
  • Yiran Xiao,
  • Yuxi Guo,
  • Mengdi Liu,
  • Fuchun Duan and
  • Pan Hu
  • + 3 authors

21 March 2024

The meat derived from mammals such as cows, sheep, and pigs is commonly referred to as red meat. Recent studies have shown that consuming red meat can activate the immune system, produce antibodies, and subsequently develop into tumors and cancer. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,089 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Fluid Balance and Urine Values in Elite Soccer Players: Impact of Different Environments, Playing Positions, Sexes, and Competitive Levels

  • Jaime Sebastiá-Rico,
  • Jose M. Soriano,
  • Jesús Sanchis-Chordà,
  • Ángel F. García-Fernández,
  • Pedro López-Mateu,
  • Sandra de la Cruz Marcos and
  • José Miguel Martínez-Sanz

21 March 2024

Exercise can disrupt the fluid balance, hindering performance and athlete health. Limited data exist on fluid balance responses in varying climates, sexes, and ages. This study aimed to measure and compare fluid balance and urine values among elite s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,345 Views
14 Pages

Effects of NPY-2 Receptor Antagonists, Semaglutide, PYY3-36, and Empagliflozin on Early MASLD in Diet-Induced Obese Rats

  • Simon Kloock,
  • Niklas Haerting,
  • Gloria Herzog,
  • Marie Oertel,
  • Niklas Geiger,
  • Andreas Geier,
  • Vasco Sequeira,
  • Alexander Nickel,
  • Michael Kohlhaas and
  • Martin Fassnacht
  • + 1 author

21 March 2024

(1) Background: Modulators of the Neuropeptide Y (NPY) system are involved in energy metabolism, but the effect of NPY receptor antagonists on metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a common obesity-related comorbidity, are...

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