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Nutrients, Volume 15, Issue 12

June-2 2023 - 180 articles

Cover Story: Massive changes have occurred in our diet. A growing consumption of vegetal oils rich in omega-6 (ω-6) and a depletion of omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) in our food has led to an imbalance between ω-3 and ω-6. In particular, eicosapentaenoic (EPA)/arachidonic acid (AA) ratio seems to be an indicator of this derangement, whose reduction is associated to the development of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. Our aim was therefore to investigate the literature on the effects of ω-3 and ω-6 FAs on glucose metabolism. We discussed emerging evidence from pre-clinical studies and from clinical trials. Notably, conflicting results emerged. View this paper
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Articles (180)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,715 Views
14 Pages

Food Allergens in Ultra-Processed Foods According to the NOVA Classification System: A Greek Branded Food Level Analysis

  • Alexandra Katidi,
  • Stefania Xanthopoulou,
  • Antonis Vlassopoulos,
  • Stamoulis Noutsos,
  • Kostas Priftis and
  • Maria Kapsokefalou

16 June 2023

Ultra-processed foods’ (UPFs’) consumption has been positively linked to the presence of allergic symptoms, but it is yet unknown whether this is linked to their nutritional composition or allergen load. This study used the ingredient lis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,953 Views
14 Pages

The Gliadin Hydrolysis Capacity of B. longum, L. acidophilus, and L. plantarum and Their Protective Effects on Caco-2 Cells against Gliadin-Induced Inflammatory Responses

  • Najmeh Ramedani,
  • Aurelio Seidita,
  • Nastaran Asri,
  • Masoumeh Azimirad,
  • Abbas Yadegar,
  • Somayeh Jahani-Sherafat,
  • Anousheh Sharifan,
  • Pasquale Mansueto,
  • Antonio Carroccio and
  • Mohammad Rostami-Nejad

16 June 2023

Background: Non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) is a poorly understood gluten-related disorder (GRD) and its prominent symptoms can be ameliorated by gluten avoidance. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a probiotic mixture in hydrolyz...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,931 Views
11 Pages

Prebiotic Supplementation during Lactation Affects Microbial Colonization in Postnatal-Growth-Restricted Mice

  • Lucie Marousez,
  • Léa Chantal Tran,
  • Edwina Micours,
  • Matthieu Antoine,
  • Frédéric Gottrand,
  • Jean Lesage and
  • Delphine Ley

16 June 2023

Background: An inadequate perinatal nutritional environment can alter the maturation of the intestinal barrier and promote long-term pathologies such as metabolic syndrome or chronic intestinal diseases. The intestinal microbiota seems to play a dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,351 Views
13 Pages

The Combination of Binding Avidity of Ovomucoid-Specific IgE Antibody and Specific IgG4 Antibody Can Predict Positive Outcomes of Oral Food Challenges during Stepwise Slow Oral Immunotherapy in Children with Hen’s Egg Allergy

  • Shoichiro Taniuchi,
  • Rika Sakai,
  • Takahiro Nishida,
  • Meguru Goma,
  • Masatoshi Mitomori,
  • Aya Imaide,
  • Masahiro Enomoto,
  • Masamitsu Nishino,
  • Yo Okizuka and
  • Hiroshi Kido

16 June 2023

To increase the prediction accuracy of positive oral food challenge (OFC) outcomes during stepwise slow oral immunotherapy (SS-OIT) in children with a hen’s egg (HE) allergy, we evaluated the predictive value of the combination of antigen-specific Ig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,630 Views
11 Pages

Developmental Changes in Hypothalamic and Serum Oxytocin Levels in Prenatally Normally Nourished and Undernourished Rats

  • Junki Imaizumi,
  • Shuhei Kamada,
  • Miyu Taniguchi,
  • Tatsuro Sugimoto,
  • Takaaki Maeda,
  • Ryosuke Arakaki,
  • Shota Yamamoto,
  • Aya Shirakawa,
  • Ayuka Mineda and
  • Atsuko Yoshida
  • + 2 authors

16 June 2023

Changes in the activities of some metabolic factors have been suggested to increase the risk of conditions associated with the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD). We examined changes in oxytocin (OT), a metabolic factor, and OT recep...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,941 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Maternal Folate Status on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Ruhan Xu,
  • Shenhao Liu,
  • Zhiqi Zhong,
  • Yifei Guo,
  • Tianqi Xia,
  • Yanyan Chen and
  • Lingling Ding

16 June 2023

Maternal folate has been shown to relate to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the existing studies have yielded inconsistent conclusions. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the association between maternal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,049 Views
12 Pages

Survey of Dietary Habits and Physical Activity in Japanese Patients with Non-Obese Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

  • Yoshito Yabe,
  • Kanako Chihara,
  • Natsumi Oshida,
  • Takashi Kamimaki,
  • Naoyuki Hasegawa,
  • Tomonori Isobe and
  • Junichi Shoda

16 June 2023

The incidence of non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), characterized by the presence of a fatty liver in individuals with a normal body mass index, is on the rise globally. Effective management strategies, including lifestyle intervent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,509 Views
11 Pages

Real-World Management of High Stool Output in Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome: An International Multicenter Survey

  • Narisorn Lakananurak,
  • Elizabeth Wall,
  • Hilary Catron,
  • Adela Delgado,
  • Sophie Greif,
  • Jean Herlitz,
  • Lisa Moccia,
  • David Mercer,
  • Tim Vanuytsel and
  • Vanessa Kumpf
  • + 2 authors

16 June 2023

Background: International practice guidelines for high-stool-output (HSO) management in short bowel syndrome (SBS) are available, but data on implementation are lacking. This study describes the approach used to manage HSO in SBS patients across diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,656 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2023

This study analyzed the role of women’s empowerment in diversifying the diet of households through their own production. Developed from empowerment and food security theories, this study constructed measures from the household dietary diversity...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643