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Remote Sensing, Volume 15, Issue 22

2023 November-2 - 168 articles

Cover Story: The paper discusses nonrigid registration in point cloud processing, which is an important issue for applications like topographic data registration and dynamic shape reconstruction, and categorizes existing methods before proposing a novel approach that uses piecewise tricubic polynomials as a transformation model. This method provides tunable flexibility, a straightforward optimization process, and efficiently handles large datasets. The paper emphasizes its applications in remote sensing, focusing on registering various laser scanning point clouds. The proposed algorithm is open source and available on GitHub. View this paper
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Articles (168)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,199 Views
28 Pages

Rainfall Erosivity in Peru: A New Gridded Dataset Based on GPM-IMERG and Comprehensive Assessment (2000–2020)

  • Leonardo Gutierrez,
  • Adrian Huerta,
  • Evelin Sabino,
  • Luc Bourrel,
  • Frédéric Frappart and
  • Waldo Lavado-Casimiro

20 November 2023

In soil erosion estimation models, the variables with the greatest impact are rainfall erosivity (RE), which is the measurement of precipitation energy and its potential capacity to cause erosion, and erosivity density (ED), which relates RE to preci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,779 Views
28 Pages

Evaluation of MAX-DOAS Profile Retrievals under Different Vertical Resolutions of Aerosol and NO2 Profiles and Elevation Angles

  • Xin Tian,
  • Mingsheng Chen,
  • Pinhua Xie,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Ang Li,
  • Bo Ren,
  • Tianshu Zhang,
  • Guangqiang Fan,
  • Zijie Wang and
  • Wenqing Liu
  • + 1 author

20 November 2023

In the Multi-Axis Differential Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) trace gas and aerosol profile inversion algorithm, the vertical resolution and the observation information obtained through a series of continuous observations with multiple elevation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,838 Views
25 Pages

Landslide Dynamic Susceptibility Mapping Base on Machine Learning and the PS-InSAR Coupling Model

  • Fasheng Miao,
  • Qiuyu Ruan,
  • Yiping Wu,
  • Zhao Qian,
  • Zimo Kong and
  • Zhangkui Qin

20 November 2023

Complex and fragile geological conditions combined with periodic fluctuations in reservoir water levels have led to frequent landslide disasters in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. With the development of remote sensing technology, many scholars have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,741 Views
30 Pages

Snow Cover Reconstruction in the Brunswick Peninsula, Patagonia, Derived from a Combination of the Spectral Fusion, Mixture Analysis, and Temporal Interpolation of MODIS Data

  • Francisco Aguirre,
  • Deniz Bozkurt,
  • Tobias Sauter,
  • Jorge Carrasco,
  • Christoph Schneider,
  • Ricardo Jaña and
  • Gino Casassa

20 November 2023

Several methods based on satellite data products are available to estimate snow cover properties, each one with its pros and cons. This work proposes and implements a novel methodology that integrates three main processes applied to MODIS satellite d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,403 Views
24 Pages

Spatial Prediction of Fluvial Flood in High-Frequency Tropical Cyclone Area Using TensorFlow 1D-Convolution Neural Networks and Geospatial Data

  • Nguyen Gia Trong,
  • Pham Ngoc Quang,
  • Nguyen Van Cuong,
  • Hong Anh Le,
  • Hoang Long Nguyen and
  • Dieu Tien Bui

20 November 2023

Fluvial floods endure as one of the most catastrophic weather-induced disasters worldwide, leading to numerous fatalities each year and significantly impacting socio-economic development and the environment. Hence, the research and development of new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,671 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2023

Over the past two decades, and particularly since 2018, Central Europe has experienced several droughts with strong impacts on ecosystems and food production. It is expected that under accelerating climate change, droughts and resulting vegetation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,433 Views
17 Pages

Continuous Tracking of Forest Disturbance and Recovery in the Greater Khingan Mountains from Annual Landsat Imagery

  • Huixin Ren,
  • Chunying Ren,
  • Zongming Wang,
  • Mingming Jia,
  • Wensen Yu,
  • Pan Liu and
  • Chenzhen Xia

20 November 2023

Understanding accurate and continuous forest dynamics is of key importance for forest protection and management in the Greater Khingan Mountains (GKM). There has been a lack of finely captured and long-term information on forest disturbance and recov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,326 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2023

Change detection (CD), a crucial technique for observing ground-level changes over time, is a challenging research area in the remote sensing field. Deep learning methods for CD have made significant progress in remote sensing intelligent interpretat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,473 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2023

Patch-based methods improve the performance of infrared small target detection, transforming the detection problem into a Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD) problem. However, two challenges hinder the success of these methods: (1) The interference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,693 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2023

Monitoring wheat yield and production is essential for ensuring global food security. Remote sensing can be used to achieve it due to its ability to provide global, comprehensive, synoptic, and repetitive information in near real-time. This study use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,751 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2023

Based on Microwave Radiometer (MWR) observations in Wuhan over the course of 21 months, we compared the temperature and water vapor levels with those from radiosonde (RS) sounding data at 00:00 and 12:00 UTC, and then analyzed the seasonal and diurna...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,057 Views
15 Pages

GPU-Accelerated Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar

  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Bingnan Wang and
  • Yaqiu Jin

19 November 2023

Passive bistatic radar is a novel radar technology that passively detects targets without actively emitting signals. Since passive bistatic radar entails larger data volumes and computations compared to traditional active radiation radar, the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,559 Views
35 Pages

CryoSat Long-Term Ocean Data Analysis and Validation: Final Words on GOP Baseline-C

  • Marc Naeije,
  • Alessandro Di Bella,
  • Teresa Geminale and
  • Pieter Visser

19 November 2023

ESA’s Earth explorer mission CryoSat-2 has an ice-monitoring objective, but it has proven to also be a valuable source of observations for measuring impacts of climate change over oceans. In this paper, we report on our long-term ocean data ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,190 Views
20 Pages

Utility of Leaf Area Index for Monitoring Phenology of Russian Forests

  • Nikolay V. Shabanov,
  • Vyacheslav A. Egorov,
  • Tatiana S. Miklashevich,
  • Ekaterina A. Stytsenko and
  • Sergey A. Bartalev

19 November 2023

Retrievals of land surface phenology metrics depend on the choice of base variables selected to quantify the seasonal “greenness” profile of vegetation. Commonly used variables are vegetation indices, which curry signal not only from vege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,934 Views
25 Pages

Assessing the Impacts of Groundwater Depletion and Aquifer Degradation on Land Subsidence in Lahore, Pakistan: A PS-InSAR Approach for Sustainable Urban Development

  • Meer Muhammad Sajjad,
  • Juanle Wang,
  • Zeeshan Afzal,
  • Sajid Hussain,
  • Aboubakar Siddique,
  • Rehan Khan,
  • Muhammad Ali and
  • Javed Iqbal

19 November 2023

In various regions worldwide, people rely heavily on groundwater as a significant water source for daily usage. The resulting large-scale depletion of groundwater has triggered surface deformation in densely populated urban areas. This paper aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,050 Views
20 Pages

Using Remote and Proximal Sensing Data and Vine Vigor Parameters for Non-Destructive and Rapid Prediction of Grape Quality

  • Hongyi Lyu,
  • Miles Grafton,
  • Thiagarajah Ramilan,
  • Matthew Irwin,
  • Hsiang-En Wei and
  • Eduardo Sandoval

19 November 2023

The traditional method for determining wine grape total soluble solid (TSS) is destructive laboratory analysis, which is time consuming and expensive. In this study, we explore the potential of using different predictor variables from various advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,559 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2023

The GRACE twin satellite gravity mission from 2002 to 2017 has considerably improved investigations on global and regional hydrological changes. However, there are different GRACE solutions and products available which may yield different results for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,096 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2023

Despite advancements in remote sensing applications for grassland management, studies following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster have often been constrained by limited satellite imagery with insufficient focus on pasture changes. Utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,105 Views
17 Pages

High-Accuracy Quasi-Geoid Determination Using Molodensky’s Series Solutions and Integrated Gravity/GNSS/Leveling Data

  • Dongmei Guo,
  • Xiaodong Chen,
  • Zhixin Xue,
  • Huiyou He,
  • Lelin Xing,
  • Xian Ma and
  • Xiaowei Niu

18 November 2023

This study presents a methodology for constructing a quasi-geoid model with millimeter-level accuracy over the Shangyu area in China, following the guidelines of the International Association of Geodesy Joint Working Group 2.2.2, known as “The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,490 Views
18 Pages

Combined Retrieval of Oil Film Thickness Using Hyperspectral and Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing

  • Junfang Yang,
  • Yabin Hu,
  • Yi Ma,
  • Meiqi Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Zhongwei Li and
  • Jie Zhang

18 November 2023

An outdoor experiment was conducted to measure the thickness of oil films (0~3000 μm) using an airborne hyperspectral imager and thermal infrared imager, and the spectral response and thermal response of oil films of different thicknesses were ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,780 Views
23 Pages

Identification of the Initial Anthesis of Soybean Varieties Based on UAV Multispectral Time-Series Images

  • Di Pan,
  • Changchun Li,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Pengting Ren,
  • Yuanyuan Ma,
  • Weinan Chen,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Riqiang Chen,
  • Xin Chen and
  • Heli Li

18 November 2023

Accurate and high-throughput identification of the initial anthesis of soybean varieties is important for the breeding and screening of high-quality soybean cultivars in field trials. The objectives of this study were to identify the initial day of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,242 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2023

Continuous evapotranspiration (ET) data with high spatial resolution are crucial for water resources management in irrigated agricultural areas in arid regions. Many global ET products are available now but with a coarse spatial resolution. Spatial-t...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,159 Views
16 Pages

Drought Monitoring from Fengyun Satellite Series: A Comparative Analysis with Meteorological-Drought Composite Index (MCI)

  • Aiqing Feng,
  • Lulu Liu,
  • Guofu Wang,
  • Jian Tang,
  • Xuejun Zhang,
  • Yixiao Chen,
  • Xiangjun He and
  • Ping Liu

18 November 2023

Drought is a complex natural hazard that affects various regions of the world, causing significant economic and environmental losses. Accurate and timely monitoring and forecasting of drought conditions are essential for mitigating their impacts and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,867 Views
22 Pages

AEFormer: Zoom Camera Enables Remote Sensing Super-Resolution via Aligned and Enhanced Attention

  • Ziming Tu,
  • Xiubin Yang,
  • Xingyu Tang,
  • Tingting Xu,
  • Xi He,
  • Penglin Liu,
  • Li Jiang and
  • Zongqiang Fu

18 November 2023

Reference-based super-resolution (RefSR) has achieved remarkable progress and shows promising potential applications in the field of remote sensing. However, previous studies heavily rely on existing and high-resolution reference image (Ref), which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,988 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2023

Forest change monitoring is a fundamental and routine task for forest survey and planning departments, and the resulting forest change information acts as an underlying asset for sustainable forest management strategy development, ecological quality...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2023

This review presents the main results of the author’s study, obtained as part of the post-doctoral (habilitation) dissertation entitled “Research on Statistical Distributions of Navigation Positioning System Errors”, which constitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,357 Views
23 Pages

17 November 2023

Selecting a representative optical deep-water area is crucial for accurate satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) based on semi-theoretical and semi-empirical models. This study proposed a deep-water area selection method where potential areas were ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,036 Views
23 Pages

17 November 2023

The Earth Observation Satellite Global Change Observation Mission—Climate (GCOM)-C (SHIKISAI in Japanese), carrying a second-generation global imager (SGLI), was launched in 2017 by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The SGLI performs wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
19 Pages

Above Ground Level Estimation of Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter by a Fully Supervised Altimetry Enhancement Network

  • Mengmeng Duan,
  • Yanxi Lu,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Gaozheng Liu,
  • Longlong Tan,
  • Yi Gao,
  • Fang Li and
  • Ge Jiang

17 November 2023

Due to the lack of accurate labels for the airborne synthetic aperture radar altimeter (SARAL), the use of deep learning methods is limited for estimating the above ground level (AGL) of complicated landforms. In addition, the inherent additive and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,431 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2023

Obstacle avoidance control and navigation in unstructured agricultural environments are key to the safe operation of autonomous robots, especially for agricultural machinery, where cost and stability should be taken into account. In this paper, we de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,655 Views
21 Pages

Remote Measurements of Industrial CO2 Emissions Using a Ground-Based Differential Absorption Lidar in the 2 µm Wavelength Region

  • Neil Howes,
  • Fabrizio Innocenti,
  • Andrew Finlayson,
  • Chris Dimopoulos,
  • Rod Robinson and
  • Tom Gardiner

17 November 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a known greenhouse gas and one of the largest contributors to global warming in the Earth’s atmosphere. The remote detection and measurement of CO2 from industrial emissions are not routinely carried out and are typicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,529 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2023

Studies have indicated that the decrease in the extent of Arctic sea ice in recent years has had a significant impact on the Arctic ecosystem and global climate. In order to understand the evolution of sea ice, it is becoming increasingly imperative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,081 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2023

The measurement of atmospheric NO2 pollution concentrations has become a critical topic due to its impact on human health. Ground sensors are the most popular method for measuring atmospheric pollution, but they can be expensive to purchase, install,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,980 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2023

Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) is a major noise that suppresses the accuracy of InSAR deformation time series products. Several correction methods have been developed to perform APS reduction in the InSAR analysis, in which an algorithm called Common...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,239 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2023

Following consecutive years of governance efforts, there has been a substantial reduction in sediment transport in the Yellow River, resulting in significant changes in its water–sediment dynamics. This necessitates precise monitoring of sedime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,404 Views
20 Pages

An Observation of Precipitation during Cooling with Ka-Band Cloud Radar in Wuhan, China

  • Zhiwen Mao,
  • Kaiming Huang,
  • Junjie Fang,
  • Zirui Zhang,
  • Rang Cao and
  • Fan Yi

17 November 2023

Exploiting their sensitivity to cloud droplets and small raindrops, Ka-band cloud radar observations are used to investigate weak stratiform precipitation over Wuhan during cooling on 16–17 February 2022. During cooling, the surface temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,134 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Ocean Circulation Characteristics off the West Coast of Ireland Using HF Radar

  • Lei Ren,
  • Guangwei Pan,
  • Lingna Yang,
  • Yaqi Wang,
  • Gang Zheng,
  • Peng Yao,
  • Qin Zhu,
  • Zhenchang Zhu and
  • Michael Hartnett

17 November 2023

Research on coastal ocean circulation patterns over long time periods is significant for various marine endeavors: environmental protection, coastal engineering construction, and marine renewable energy extraction. Based on sea surface current data r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,287 Views
26 Pages

Assessing the Hazard of Deep-Seated Rock Slope Instability through the Description of Potential Failure Scenarios, Cross-Validated Using Several Remote Sensing and Monitoring Techniques

  • Charlotte Wolff,
  • Michel Jaboyedoff,
  • Li Fei,
  • Andrea Pedrazzini,
  • Marc-Henri Derron,
  • Carlo Rivolta and
  • Véronique Merrien-Soukatchoff

17 November 2023

Foreseeing the failure of important unstable volumes is a major concern in the Alps, especially due to the presence of people and infrastructures in the valleys. The use of monitoring and remote sensing techniques is aimed at detecting potential inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,847 Views
21 Pages

Investigating a Persistent Stratospheric Aerosol Layer Observed over Southern Europe during 2019

  • Kalliopi Artemis Voudouri,
  • Konstantinos Michailidis,
  • Maria-Elissavet Koukouli,
  • Samuel Rémy,
  • Antje Inness,
  • Ghassan Taha,
  • Georgia Peletidou,
  • Nikolaos Siomos,
  • Dimitrios Balis and
  • Mark Parrington

17 November 2023

A persistent stratospheric aerosol layer first appeared during July 2019 above Thessaloniki, Greece (40.5°N, 22.9°E). It was initially at 12 km and, during August 2019, was even up to 20 km, with increased thickness and reduced attenuated bac...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,713 Views
13 Pages

Advancing Ultra-High Precision in Satellite–Ground Time–Frequency Comparison: Ground-Based Experiment and Simulation Verification for the China Space Station

  • Yanming Guo,
  • Shuaihe Gao,
  • Zhibing Pan,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Xuewen Gong,
  • Jiangyu Chen,
  • Kun Song,
  • Zhen Zhong,
  • Yaoli Yue and
  • Shougang Zhang
  • + 4 authors

17 November 2023

Establishing an ultra-high-precision link for time–frequency comparisons between satellites and ground stations is critically important. This endeavor is fundamental to the advancement of pioneering space science exploration and the development...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,133 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Absorption Spectrum and Concentration of N2O Using an Open-Path Sensor System

  • Jiahong Chen,
  • Yuefeng Zhao,
  • Zhihao Feng,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Yanxuan Wang,
  • Zhiqiang Shen,
  • Zongmin Kang and
  • Qingsong Li

17 November 2023

This paper examines the effects of temperature and humidity on the absorption spectrum and concentration of nitrous oxide (N2O) using a compact, portable open optical-path gas detection sensor system. We obtained the absorption coefficient and widene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,457 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2023

Vegetation canopy height mapping is vital for forest monitoring. However, the high cost and inefficiency of manual tree measurements, coupled with the irregular and limited local-scale acquisition of airborne LiDAR data, continue to impede its widesp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,138 Views
24 Pages

17 November 2023

The steady airflow field on a ship is affected by structure and motion and challenged by phenomena such as the low measurement accuracy of the wind field caused by the occlusion of the anemometer. In this work, an improvement in the accuracy of wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,488 Views
22 Pages

Using Satellite Data to Characterize Land Surface Processes in Morocco

  • Mohammed Thaiki,
  • Lahouari Bounoua and
  • Hinde Cherkaoui Dekkaki

17 November 2023

This study endeavors to produce a comprehensive land cover map for Morocco, addressing the absence of such a detailed map in the country. Our research encompasses ecological and climatic aspects specific to Morocco, while the methods used can be adap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,802 Views
23 Pages

16 November 2023

Deep learning models can produce unstable results by introducing imperceptible perturbations that are difficult for humans to recognize. This can have a significant impact on the accuracy and security of deep learning applications due to their poorly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,961 Views
28 Pages

Software-Defined Satellite Observation: A Fast Method Based on Virtual Resource Pools

  • Hang Zhao,
  • Yamin Zhang,
  • Qiangqiang Jiang,
  • Xiaofeng Wei,
  • Shizhong Li and
  • Bo Chen

16 November 2023

In recent years, the proliferation of remote sensing satellites has dramatically increased the demands of Earth observation and observing efficiency. Designing a promising satellite resource scheduling method is a pivotal way to meet the requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,810 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2023

This study utilizes multi-sensor satellite images and machine learning methodology to analyze urban impervious surfaces, with a particular focus on Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. The results indicate that combining multiple optical satellite imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,861 Views
22 Pages

16 November 2023

The estimation of Chlorophyll-a concentration is crucial for monitoring freshwater ecosystem health, particularly in lakes, as it is closely linked to eutrophication processes. Satellite imagery enables synoptic and frequent evaluations of Chlorophyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,364 Views
23 Pages

An Inverse-Occurrence Sampling Approach for Urban Flood Susceptibility Mapping

  • Changpeng Wang,
  • Yangchun Lin,
  • Zhiwen Tao,
  • Jiayin Zhan,
  • Wenkai Li and
  • Huabing Huang

16 November 2023

Data-driven flood susceptibility modeling is an efficient way to map the spatial distribution of flood likelihood. The quality of the flood susceptibility model relies on the learning technique and the data used for learning. The performance of learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,009 Views
22 Pages

A Full-Scale Connected CNN–Transformer Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection

  • Min Chen,
  • Qiangjiang Zhang,
  • Xuming Ge,
  • Bo Xu,
  • Han Hu,
  • Qing Zhu and
  • Xin Zhang

16 November 2023

Recent studies have introduced transformer modules into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to solve the inherent limitations of CNNs in global modeling and have achieved impressive performance. However, some challenges have yet to be addressed: fir...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292