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Remote Sensing, Volume 17, Issue 12

June-2 2025 - 151 articles

Cover Story: To address the rising challenge of extreme rainfall, we present a novel transformer-based model for hourly rainfall prediction. We integrate GNSS-derived Precipitable Water Vapor with ERA5 meteorological data. Our model utilizes ProbSparse self-attention to effectively capture long-range time series dependencies and a DILATE loss function for improved structural and timing accuracy. A key innovation is our pre-training and fine-tuning strategy on global datasets. This approach enhances the model's generalization capabilities and overcomes data scarcity issues common in new regions. The results demonstrate superior performance, highlighting its potential for real-time, local rainfall nowcasting, especially where data are limited. View this paper
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Articles (151)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2025

Vegetation carbon sequestration (CS) is critical for mitigating climate change in urban agglomerations, yet its driving mechanisms remain poorly understood in rapidly urbanizing regions. This study introduces an integrated attribution and influence a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,695 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Component Remote Sensing for Mapping Buried Water Pipelines

  • John Lioumbas,
  • Thomas Spahos,
  • Aikaterini Christodoulou,
  • Ioannis Mitzias,
  • Panagiota Stournara,
  • Ioannis Kavouras,
  • Alexandros Mentes,
  • Nopi Theodoridou and
  • Agis Papadopoulos

19 June 2025

Accurate localization of buried water pipelines in rural areas is crucial for maintenance and leak management but is often hindered by outdated maps and the limitations of traditional geophysical methods. This study aimed to develop and validate a mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,730 Views
24 Pages

19 June 2025

High-Resolution Range Profile (HRRP) radar recognition suffers from data scarcity challenges in real-world applications. We present HRRPGraphNet++, a framework combining dynamic graph neural networks with meta-learning for few-shot HRRP recognition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
19 Pages

A Microwave Vision-Enhanced Environmental Perception Method for the Visual Navigation of UAVs

  • Rui Li,
  • Dewei Wu,
  • Peiran Li,
  • Chenhao Zhao,
  • Jingyi Zhang and
  • Jing He

19 June 2025

Visual navigation technology holds significant potential for applications involving unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, the inherent spectral limitations of optical-dependent navigation systems prove particularly inadequate for high-altitude lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
35 Pages

19 June 2025

The interaction between atmospheric moisture condensation (AMC) on leaf surfaces and vegetation health is an emerging area of research, particularly relevant for advancing our understanding of water–vegetation dynamics in the contexts of remote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
867 Views
31 Pages

PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts

  • Weiwei Wang,
  • Bingqing Liu,
  • Song Gao,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Yueling Zhou,
  • Songyang Zhang and
  • Zhi Ding

19 June 2025

As a key component of inherent optical properties (IOPs) in ocean color remote sensing, phytoplankton absorption coefficient (aphy), especially in hyperspectral, greatly enhances our understanding of phytoplankton community composition (PCC). The rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
653 Views
15 Pages

Evaluating Leaf Water Potential of Maize Through Multi-Cultivar Dehydration Experiments and Segmentation Thresholding

  • Shuanghui Zhao,
  • Yanqun Zhang,
  • Pancen Feng,
  • Xinlong Hu,
  • Yan Mo,
  • Hao Li and
  • Jiusheng Li

19 June 2025

Estimating leaf water potential (Ψleaf) is essential for understanding plant physiological processes’ response to drought. The estimation of Ψleaf based on different regression analysis methods with hyperspectral vegetation indices (VIs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
24 Pages

SAR 3D Reconstruction Based on Multi-Prior Collaboration

  • Yangyang Wang,
  • Zhenxiao Zhou,
  • Zhiming He,
  • Xu Zhan,
  • Jiapan Yu,
  • Xingcheng Han,
  • Xiaoling Zhang,
  • Zhiliang Yang and
  • Jianping An

19 June 2025

Array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction enables the extraction of target distribution information in 3D space, supporting scattering characteristic analysis and structural interpretation. SAR image reconstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,674 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2025

The Flexible Combined Imager (FCI) instrument aboard the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG-I) geostationary satellite, launched in December 2022 and operational since September 2024, by providing shortwave infrared (SWIR), medium infrared (MIR) and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,270 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2025

Surface cracks serve as early warning signals for potential geological hazards, and their precise segmentation is crucial for disaster risk assessment. Due to differences in acquisition conditions and the diversity of crack morphology, scale, and sur...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292