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Sustainability, Volume 18, Issue 4

2026 February-2 - 451 articles

Cover Story: The sustainable recycling of biowastes into soil amendments is central to circular economy strategies, yet safe application remains challenging. Hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) converts wet biowastes into carbon-rich hydrochar, but hydrochars produced at high temperatures can induce toxicity to plants and soil organisms. Post-production treatments such as ageing and pyrolysis are proposed to mitigate this toxicity; however, their effectiveness for highly toxic hydrochars remains poorly understood. This study investigates whether short-term ageing in soil or low-temperature pyrolysis can reduce phytotoxicity and earthworm avoidance caused by hydrochars derived from biosolids, chicken manure and rice straw, thereby improving their suitability for sustainable soil management. View this paper
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Articles (451)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,346 Views
34 Pages

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Assessing Green Hydrogen Suitability in MENA FFED Countries

  • Abdelhafidh Benreguieg,
  • Lina Montuori,
  • Manuel Alcázar-Ortega and
  • Pierluigi Siano

23 February 2026

For nations heavily dependent on fossil-fuel exports, hydrogen is emerging as a promising solution to reduce carbon emissions while preserving economic stability and promoting countries’ energy independence. This research study examines hydroge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,232 Views
24 Pages

23 February 2026

Digital services trade is often viewed as a pathway to lower carbon intensity by reducing reliance on carbon-intensive physical trade. However, its environmental benefits may depend critically on the regulatory environments governing cross-border dig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation Paradigm Shift in the Digital Era: From Technological Breakthroughs to Social Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,037 Views
25 Pages

23 February 2026

Heavy metal contamination, particularly lead, poses significant environmental and health risks. In this study, a multifunctional TiO2@PLDOPA@Fe3O4 (TPF) nanocomposite was synthesized and evaluated as a reusable adsorbent for lead ion (Pb(II)) removal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,403 Views
20 Pages

Barriers to Green Economy in the Construction Industry in Ghana

  • Sharon Asiamah-Agyeman,
  • Emmanuel Awudzi,
  • Tracy Ohene-Adjei,
  • Isaac Akomea-Frimpong,
  • Roksana Jahan Tumpa,
  • Daniel Oteng and
  • Fatemeh Pariafsai

23 February 2026

Green economy (GE) is an important sustainable model that supports green practices and the achievement of sustainable development goals in the construction industry. However, the full-scale benefits of GE adoption in construction activities are short...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Economy and Sustainable Infrastructure to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,509 Views
40 Pages

23 February 2026

Water systems experience increasing sustainability challenges from climate variability, aging infrastructure, and energy and chemical intensity demands, but AI has typically been assessed against prediction accuracy rather than demonstrated operation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Solutions for Improving Sustainability in Water Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
777 Views
17 Pages

Towards Automatic Burrow Detection for Sustainable River Levees

  • Lisa Borgatti,
  • Alberto Cervellati,
  • Monica Ghirotti,
  • Davide Martinucci,
  • Giacomo Pampalone,
  • Alberto Paparella,
  • Stefano Parodi,
  • Federica Pellegrini,
  • Edoardo Ponsanesi and
  • Roberta Zambrini
  • + 2 authors

23 February 2026

Burrows are tunnels or holes excavated into the ground by certain types of animals, to be used as habitation or temporary refuge, or as a by-product of their locomotion. Burrows provide a form of shelter against predation and exposure to the elements...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,651 Views
31 Pages

23 February 2026

The rapid growth of e-commerce, particularly in China, has led to a surge in express packaging waste, posing significant environmental challenges. However, consumer participation in express packaging recycling remains a critical yet underexplored iss...

(This article belongs to the Topic Waste Management for Recycling and Environmental Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,034 Views
25 Pages

23 February 2026

This paper proposes an integrated framework to evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in peacebuilding settings using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The model is structured around six criteria: conflict sensitivity, economi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,054 Views
14 Pages

Green Minds, Smart Tools: Exploring the Mediating Role of Digital Citizenship in the Relationship Between Environmental Education Awareness and Self-Efficacy

  • Mohamed Ali Nemt-allah,
  • Mamdouh Mahmoud Mostafa,
  • Mamdouh Mosaad Helali,
  • Hussam Khalifah Aldawsari,
  • Yusra Zaki Aboud and
  • Ashraf Ragab Ibrahim

23 February 2026

Environmental education awareness (EEA) often fails to translate into confident environmental action, representing a critical knowledge–action gap in sustainability education. This study investigated whether digital citizenship mediates the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,230 Views
24 Pages

22 February 2026

Digital infrastructure in rural China acts as a significant temporal intervention, yet its impact on social sustainability remains under-explored. Adopting the “timescape” lens, this study examines the interaction between linear algorithm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Challenges in Sustainable Urban, Rural and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
992 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2026

Green infrastructure (GI) provides essential ecosystem services for urban sustainability in the face of urbanization and climate change, including stormwater management, heat mitigation, and reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration levels. Exi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Energy and Climate: Net Zero Strategies and Rapid Decarbonisation Pathways)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,147 Views
30 Pages

22 February 2026

Droughts are one of the most significant hazards that affect human life due to the imbalanced distribution of water across the world. Some parts of the world are usually dry, and meteorological conditions affect these regions rapidly. In water-scarce...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Water and Soil Management Towards Climate Change Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,367 Views
24 Pages

A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework for Multi-Pollutant Air Quality Assessment in Urban Environments

  • Muzzamil Mustafa,
  • Maaz Akhtar,
  • Ashfaq Ahmad,
  • Fahad Javaid,
  • Barun Haldar and
  • Badil Nisar

22 February 2026

Urban air quality assessment is central to environmental sustainability and public health management. This study presents a structured comparative evaluation of Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), LSTM, and Bi-LSTM models for pollutant-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation Research and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
874 Views
30 Pages

22 February 2026

Digitalization and decarbonization are unfolding in parallel, yet firm-level evidence on whether digital economy development delivers substantive low-carbon performance remains mixed. Using a 2008–2022 panel of Chinese listed firms matched to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies for Sustainable Business and the Green Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
30 Pages

22 February 2026

The transition towards climate neutrality requires the development of spatially explicit planning approaches that account for territorial differences and land-use dynamics. Within this conceptual framework, this study has the objective of identifying...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services in the Planning and Sustainable Development of Urban Green Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
827 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2026

Coal continues to play a significant role in Poland’s electricity generation system, making the sustainable management of environmental impacts from hard coal mining a critical challenge during the ongoing energy transition. In line with the Eu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2026

The transition to low-carbon urban environments is a cornerstone of global sustainability efforts. However, evaluating the diverse management efforts driving this transition is frequently hindered by fragmented and heterogeneous data. This study intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
22 Pages

22 February 2026

Against the backdrop of China’s “Dual Carbon” strategy, transitioning to high-quality energy development (HQED) is imperative for balancing decarbonization with economic resilience. This study explores the transformative role of the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Transition: Balancing Economic, Political, and Social Realities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
833 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2026

Addressing climate change necessitates coordinated efforts across multiple sectors, with agriculture representing a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This requires sophisticated mitigation strategies at the farm level. Digital dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Spatial Planning: Climate Change Challenges and Local Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,475 Views
27 Pages

22 February 2026

Textile and fashion designers play a strategic role in sustainable development within the textile chain. Several studies highlight the decision-making role of designers, emphasizing how their choices influence the entire production sector. The aim of...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,260 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2026

Against the backdrop of China’s vigorous promotion of green and low-carbon development, this study empirically examines the impact of ESG greenwashing on corporate financial sustainable development performance, using a sample of Chinese A-share...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
785 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2026

Cement is one of the primary construction materials in ground improvement applications that employ the binder stabilization method. Due to the high carbon dioxide emissions in its production, evaluating environmentally friendly alternative binder mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2026

This study investigates the evolution of the structures of China’s domestic intercity tourism information flow networks, an increasingly important issue in an information-driven society. Moving beyond prior research that primarily emphasizes ur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation and Sustainability in Urban Planning and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,107 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2026

This study analyses the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in enterprises in Slovakia in comparison with the EU27 and examines its relationship with labour productivity from the perspective of long-term economic sustainability. Using harmonised...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
14 Pages

Generalized Additive Model (GAM) Applied to the Analysis of Ozone Pollution in a City in Eastern China

  • Wenjing Li,
  • Weifeng Wang,
  • Liuyan Cao,
  • Shengjie Li,
  • Zechen Yu and
  • Deming Han

22 February 2026

Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution remains persistently high in China, despite the implementation of stringent emission controls targeting primary pollutants. However, understanding of the drivers and formation mechanisms of this secondary pollutant r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution: Causes, Monitoring and Sustainable Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,002 Views
25 Pages

21 February 2026

Logistics parks are increasingly acting as coordination hubs in cross-border agricultural supply chains (CASCs), yet evidence on how park-enabled governance mechanisms translate into sustainability remains limited. This study examines the drivers of...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Multidimensional Synergy Measures to Achieve Sustainable Regional Socio-Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,180 Views
31 Pages

Decoding Waterfront Vitality: A Space–Experience Interaction Evaluation

  • Fang Zhang,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Xi Zhou,
  • Ziqi Yang,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Zhide Wu

21 February 2026

Waterfront recreational spaces, as key urban ecological resources, are distinctive in their scarcity and ecological fragility. Their sustainable revitalization requires evidence-based spatial planning and design. The analysis of the vitality of water...

(This article belongs to the Topic Contemporary Waterfronts, What, Why and How?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,519 Views
25 Pages

Entrepreneurial Education, Risk Perception and Self-Efficacy as Drivers of Entrepreneurial Intentions in a Sustainability Orientated Context

  • Gina Ionela Butnaru,
  • Larisa-Loredana Dragolea,
  • Rodica Cristina Butnaru,
  • Alexandru Anichiti and
  • Geanina Brînză

21 February 2026

This study analysed the role of risk perception and business self-efficacy feeling through entrepreneurial education acquired by higher specialised studies on the emergence of entrepreneurial intentions. The quantitative research method included a qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
866 Views
39 Pages

21 February 2026

Closed-basin lakes are highly sensitive to climatic variability, yet for the Lake Van Basin (Türkiye), the dynamic and spatially heterogeneous linkages among atmospheric drivers and lake-level changes (particularly their lag structure and predic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Human Impact on Freshwater Water Resources: Rivers and Lakes, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,310 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2026

Although Palestine ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 2014 without reservations, women’s labour-force participation has remained largely stagnant over the past fifteen years, fluct...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
914 Views
34 Pages

Toward Sustainable Restoration of Utah Lake: A Synthesis of the Existing Literature with New Active Dust Sampling Data and Analyses

  • Gustavious P. Williams,
  • Jacob B. Taggart,
  • Kristen E. Smith,
  • Theron G. Miller and
  • Stephen T. Nelson

21 February 2026

Utah Lake is a large, shallow, highly eutrophic system that is naturally rich in phosphorus (P) and is prone to harmful algal blooms (HABs). While ongoing regulatory efforts often focus on reducing external anthropogenic P loads, particularly from wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Management of Hydrology, Water Resources and Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
932 Views
28 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of a Wood Biomass Ash-Derived Multipurpose Sustainable Lightweight Geopolymer: A Pilot Study in Wastewater Treatment

  • Ina Pundienė,
  • Jolanta Pranckevičienė,
  • Aušra Mažeikienė,
  • Yiying Du,
  • Kinga Korniejenko,
  • Vygantas Bagočius and
  • Ernestas Ivanauskas

21 February 2026

This work supports the circular economy and sustainable material by facilitating the creation of low-carbon materials with enhanced elimination of nutrients from wastewater, thereby assisting in preventing eutrophication. Porous geopolymers, owing to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Building Materials for Greener Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
818 Views
40 Pages

Bridging Effect–Efficiency Gaps in Low-Carbon Resilient Cities: Evidence on Synergistic Development and Nonlinear Drivers from Chinese Cities

  • Xingchen Lai,
  • Fan Li,
  • Yuxin Zhang,
  • Panpan Liu,
  • Jun Feng,
  • Jiao Chi,
  • Xiong Wang and
  • Hiroatsu Fukuda

21 February 2026

Advancing the low-carbon and resilient transformation of urban systems has become a crucial strategy for addressing the climate crisis. Current research predominantly focuses on either the effect of governance or the efficient utilization of urban sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Construction Engineering—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
29 Pages

Smart Environment Adaptation for Proper Greenhouse Cultivation: From Prototype to Sustainable Operation of Auxiliary Air-Cooling System

  • Naji Mordi Naji Al-Dosary,
  • Saleh Mufleh Al-Sager,
  • Waleed Abdulrahman Almasoud,
  • Mohammed Rajab Shady,
  • Salah Mohammad Al-Tuwairqi,
  • Rayan Fahad Al-Muraikhi and
  • Khalid Abdulaziz Al-Samman

21 February 2026

Traditional greenhouse cooling often relies on single-pass evaporative systems that exhaust valuable moisture and CO2 into the atmosphere. This research introduces a sustainable alternative by developing a laboratory-scale greenhouse that utilizes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,525 Views
29 Pages

21 February 2026

Engineering education is increasingly shaped by two converging developments: accelerating sustainability transitions and rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI). However, in many application-oriented undergraduate programs, sustainability lear...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,964 Views
39 Pages

An Integrated Algal Biorefinery Approach for Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Valorisation

  • Faiz Ahmad Ansari,
  • Humeira Hassan,
  • Abdulwahab Said Salim Al-Ouweini,
  • Mayuri Chabukdhara,
  • Amita Shakya,
  • Abdul Gaffar Sheik,
  • Samar Alghamdi,
  • Insaf Naser,
  • Sharjeel Waqas and
  • Irshad Ahmad

21 February 2026

Biological wastewater treatment methods are considered suitable due to several advantages, such as fast processing, low operating cost, less secondary pollution, and overall, environmentally friendly. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment has promisi...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioeconomy of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,860 Views
26 Pages

Electric Minibus Taxis in Cape Town: Energy Demand, Emissions, and Costs

  • Joshua Tokollo Sello,
  • Mienke Knipe,
  • Maria Elizabeth Marais,
  • Salma Abdelgadir,
  • Christo Venter and
  • Marthinus Johannes Booysen

21 February 2026

Minibus taxis are Cape Town’s ubiquitous public transport mode, carrying about 69% of public transport users. As electric mobility accelerates, the implications of electrifying this paratransit fleet must be quantified. We present a multi-persp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Sustainable Transportation and Urban Traffic—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,076 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2026

Digital technologies are widely viewed as important tools for enhancing corporate environmental performance. However, there is growing recognition that their environmental impacts are not uniformly positive and may even generate unintended negative c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management, Digital Technologies, and Data Analytics for Green Environmental Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,064 Views
26 Pages

Interference-Resilient Hydrogen Sensing for Sustainable Hydrogen Energy Systems: A Review of Material-, Algorithm-, and System-Level Strategies

  • Qingbin Wang,
  • Shi Liu,
  • Wen Chen,
  • Zhigang Liu,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Zihan Meng,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Fengnian Liu and
  • Yuan Gao

21 February 2026

Hydrogen gas sensors are essential for ensuring safety and efficient operation in the expanding hydrogen energy economy and its infrastructure. However, real-world sensor performance is frequently compromised by interference from coexisting gases, en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Energy Conversion and Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,315 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2026

Learning environments are increasingly expected to enable students to develop competencies necessary for addressing complex social, environmental, and technological challenges in sustainable societies. Within this context, instructional approaches th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,679 Views
30 Pages

20 February 2026

While it is a global imperative that firms should achieve superior environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, the specific impact of ESG on export product quality remains under-explored. Based on stakeholder theory and principal–a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG as a Catalyst for Business Sustainability: Theoretical Insights and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
994 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2026

Carbon sinks have been widely recognized as critical components of climate change mitigation and achieving carbon neutrality. With rapid urbanization, protecting and optimizing urban carbon sinks remain major challenges. This study uses Zhengzhou as...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient, and Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
37 Pages

20 February 2026

The Yellow River Basin is a vital agricultural and ecological region in China. In recent years, intensified livestock farming has substantially increased chemical oxygen demand (COD) as well as nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, forming a cross-media...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Economics and Energy Policy Towards Sustainability—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2026

Integrating engineering ethics education into the curriculum system of China’s transportation engineering major is crucial for promoting Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) in the field of transportation engineering in China. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
741 Views
23 Pages

20 February 2026

Rapid urbanization has led to severe landscape fragmentation and ecosystem degradation in the Gansu Section of the Yellow River Basin (GSYRB). Focusing on this region, this study identified the spatial distribution of key ecological elements; consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,557 Views
20 Pages

Energy Planning Under Climate Pressure in Ecuador: Insights from the 2023–2024 Crisis Using LEAP Modeling

  • Sebastian Naranjo-Silva,
  • Diego Javier Punina-Guerrero,
  • Edwin Angel Jacome-Dominguez,
  • Kenny Escobar-Segovia and
  • Cristian Laverde-Albarracín

20 February 2026

Ecuador’s energy system, heavily reliant on hydropower, is increasingly exposed to climate-related disruptions. The 2023–2024 crisis triggered by a historic drought revealed critical structural weaknesses. During this period, the governme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,026 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2026

This study examines how sustainability orientation shapes sustainability behavior among entrepreneurial small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Innovation and Sustainability in SMEs and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
882 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2026

Soil fertility is a critical factor for sustainable agricultural production, yet traditional soil analysis methods are often time-consuming and costly. As such, the aim of our research was to evaluate the potential of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,052 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2026

Protection of water resources is an urgent priority in the context of increasing freshwater scarcity. Sustainable and circular water management focuses on reducing water consumption as well as measures to recover and reuse alternative water sources....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy and Sustainable Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
27 Pages

Strategic Forecasting of Monthly Patent Application Filings: Analyzing Seasonality for Sustainable R&D Governance

  • Jaewon Rhee,
  • Min-Seung Kim,
  • Sang-Hwa Lee,
  • Sang-Hyeon Park,
  • Si-Hyun Oh,
  • Jeong Kyu Kim and
  • Tae-Eung Sung

20 February 2026

Intellectual property (IP) is a cornerstone of sustainable industrial growth, yet unpredictable fluctuations in patent application filings pose a challenge to the administrative efficiency and sustainable governance of patent offices. This study aims...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)

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Sustainability - ISSN 2071-1050