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Current Challenges in Sustainable Urban, Rural and Regional Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 13 January 2026 | Viewed by 1495

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: regional development and territorial planning; human and regional geography; settlement systems; urban and rural geography; political geography and geopolitics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology& Geography, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
Interests: regional, urban and rural studies; heritage and memory; historical geography and place naming; political ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Evaluating and analyzing the impact of the phenomena generated by globalization is extremely important for understanding contemporary spatial dynamics and implementing territorial development strategies.

Current trends in regional, urban and rural development and planning are not uniform, and in some cases, they are even chaotic. Territorial planning (regional, urban and rural), both top-down and bottom-up (with the involvement of local stakeholders), has certain limitations and uncertainties.

Economic and social gaps, a result of varying development policies, have widened as unemployment and the need to retrain labor forces have grown, which has, in turn, increased poverty, social marginalization and economic migration and decreased the birth rate, contributing to depopulation, deindustrialization and deurbanization, and changes in urban and rural areas and land use sustainability.

In this context, we are interested in contributions that examine and connect the changes and dynamics of urban and rural areas, rural–urban relations and land use changes, the expansion and development of peri-urban and metropolitan areas, and the phenomena enabling these connections.

In addition, this Special Issue aims to highlight and analyze the factors that have contributed to economic and social imbalances in urban and rural development, to the sharp decrease in the population and to the social impact of depopulation and the demographic and social risks arising from this phenomenon.

Studies can be theoretical in nature, aimed at improving the theoretical and methodological issues, or can comprise empirical research and regional case studies targeting the key phenomena that facilitate these connections.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  • Urban development;
  • Rural development and land use sustainability;
  • Regional development and land use sustainability;
  • Management of urban and rural areas, and urban–rural interfaces;
  • Regional development and the resilience of urban and rural systems;
  • Changes in urban and rural functional areas and land use;
  • Urban and rural areas, urban–rural relations in the post-pandemic socio-economic context;
  • Urban and rural poverty and social risks;
  • The impact of environmental changes on the structure and dynamics of land use and land cover in the urban and rural areas;
  • Economic gaps and social risks and the adjustment of urban and rural communities;
  • Land use and land cover changes in peri-urban and ex-urban areas and their environmental effects;
  • Suburbanization, metropolization and gentrification processes;
  • Depopulation and its socio-economic consequences in urban and rural areas;
  • Disadvantaged and/or monofunctional areas in urban and rural settlements;
  • Urban and rural development, urban–rural relations in peripheral/cross-border areas;
  • Counter-urbanization and city–village migration.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Radu-Dănuț Săgeată
Prof. Dr. Remus Creţan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban and rural development
  • territorial planning
  • land use sustainability
  • political and administrative decisions
  • development policies

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 1586 KiB  
Article
Spatial–Temporal Differences in Land Use Benefits and Obstacles Under Human–Land Contradictions: A Case Study of Henan Province, China
by Feng Xi, Yiwei Xu, Shuo Liang and Yuanyuan Chen
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6693; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156693 - 22 Jul 2025
Viewed by 490
Abstract
Against the background of intensifying human–land contradictions, evaluation of land use benefits and identification of obstacles are crucial for sustainable land management and socioeconomic development. Taking Henan Province as an example, this research employed the entropy weight method and TOPSIS model to assess [...] Read more.
Against the background of intensifying human–land contradictions, evaluation of land use benefits and identification of obstacles are crucial for sustainable land management and socioeconomic development. Taking Henan Province as an example, this research employed the entropy weight method and TOPSIS model to assess the land use benefits across its cities from 2011 to 2020, a period of rapid land use transformation, analyzed their spatiotemporal evolution, and identified key obstacles via an obstacle degree model. The results showed the following. (1) The social land use benefits consistently exceeded the ecological and economic benefits, with steady improvements observed in both the individual and comprehensive benefits. Spatially, the benefits showed a “one city dominant” pattern, decreasing gradually from the central region to the south, north, east, and west, with this spatial gradient further intensifying over time. (2) Economic factors were the primary obstacles, with significantly higher obstruction degrees than social or ecological factors. The main obstacles were the general budget revenue of government finance per unit land area, domestic garbage removal volume, and total retail sales of social consumer goods per unit land area. (3) The policy implications focus on strengthening regional differentiated development by leveraging Zhengzhou’s core role to boost the land-based economic benefits, integrating social–ecological strengths with agricultural modernization, and promoting “core–periphery linkage” to narrow gaps through targeted industrial and infrastructure strategies. This study could provide region-specific insights for sustainable land management in agricultural provinces undergoing rapid urbanization. Full article
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19 pages, 989 KiB  
Article
The Impact Mechanisms of New Quality Productive Forces on Rural Transformation: Evidence from Shandong Province, China
by Chen Huang, Jinlong Zhao, Zhongchen Yang and Liang Wang
Sustainability 2025, 17(13), 5869; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135869 - 26 Jun 2025
Viewed by 463
Abstract
New quality productive force is a crucial driver for rural transformation. Exploring the impact of this new quality productive force on rural transformation in Shandong Province and enhancing the positive role of regional new quality productive force are significant in promoting high-quality development [...] Read more.
New quality productive force is a crucial driver for rural transformation. Exploring the impact of this new quality productive force on rural transformation in Shandong Province and enhancing the positive role of regional new quality productive force are significant in promoting high-quality development in this area. Based on urban panel data from 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, China, spanning from 2010 to 2022, the levels of new quality productive force and rural transformation in Shandong Province are measured separately and an econometric model is constructed to analyze, in depth, the impact of new quality productive force on rural transformation and its mechanism of action. The results show the following. (1) New quality productive force can significantly increase the level of rural transformation in Shandong Province. (2) The urbanization rate of new quality productive force significantly promotes rural transformation, but increases in the average wage of urban workers and the over-advancement of industrial structure significantly inhibit rural transformation. (3) New quality productive force significantly affects the level of rural transformation, mainly by improving the quality of the population. (4) There is regional heterogeneity in the impact of new quality productive forces on rural transformation in the three economic circles of Shandong Province. New quality productivity force provides new dynamic energy for rural transformation in Shandong Province, which can provide new research perspectives and practical guidance for better rural development in China and the rest of the world. Full article
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30 pages, 1583 KiB  
Systematic Review
How Does Outdoor Spatial Design Shape the Microclimate, Comfort, and Behavior in Traditional Chinese Villages? A Systematic Review Across Scales, Contexts, and Users
by Zixi Wan, Huihui Liu, Yan Yu, Yan Wu, Mark Melchior, Pim Martens, Thomas Krafft and David Shaw
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6960; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156960 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 192
Abstract
Traditional Chinese villages, which have long supported villagers’ comfort level of daily activities, are increasingly affected by global climate change and rural reconstruction, prompting growing research interest in their outdoor microclimate design. This systematic review aims to synthesize and evaluate the outdoor microclimate [...] Read more.
Traditional Chinese villages, which have long supported villagers’ comfort level of daily activities, are increasingly affected by global climate change and rural reconstruction, prompting growing research interest in their outdoor microclimate design. This systematic review aims to synthesize and evaluate the outdoor microclimate spatial design mechanism studies in traditional Chinese villages noted for their uniqueness and complexity. Following the PRISMA method, this study was carried out on November 27, 2024, by retrieving studies from the Scopus and CNKI databases and applying predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria; 42 empirical studies were systematically reviewed. It identifies current research trends, summarizes concepts, frameworks, indicators, and methodologies with a focus on the design mechanisms considering scales, contexts, and user groups, and outlines directions for future research. The findings reveal a growing number of publications, with case studies predominantly concentrated on three concepts: physical microclimates, human comfort, and behavioral responses, characterized as distributed in south-east areas. Based on these concepts and their correlations, this study proposes a classification framework based on multiple scales, contexts, and user groups. Within this framework, the study found that relative humidity and PET (physiological equivalent temperature) emerge as the most commonly used indicators, while field measurements, simulations, surveys, and observations are identified as the primary methods. The review further reveals that unique outdoor spatial design characteristics shape physical microclimates, human comfort, and behavior indicators influenced by contexts and users from the macro to the micro scale. Future research should advance existing studies by enriching the current contextual framework and explore more microclimatic factors. This review offers a comprehensive overview and actionable insights for outdoor microclimate design, policymaking, and the promotion of climate adaptation and villagers’ public health in different traditional rural settings. Full article
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