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Materials, Volume 12, Issue 21

November-1 2019 - 184 articles

Cover Story: Egg yolk plasma (EYP) is the translucent fraction isolated from chicken’s egg yolk. We propose EYP as a multi-compositional, soft biomaterial for tissue engineering due to its low cost, abundance and availability. We demonstrated human salivary cells in EYP supplemented with cell culture media, or in EYP with egg white media free combination. The issue’s cover shows gelled EYP (GEYP) formed through freeze thaw treatment and its 3D-printed into specific geometries. In our experiments, salivary gland cells’ specific placements in the biomaterial combinations were examined with histology 3D-Cryo well insert. View this paper.
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Articles (184)

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,743 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2019

The paper presents the results of experimental studies to determine the strain properties and characteristics of a chrome leather semi-finished product of middle-weight bovine hide by its topographic sections and the coatings of the processing compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,853 Views
14 Pages

β-Si3N4 Microcrystals Prepared by Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation of Quartz

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Zhi Chen,
  • Juntong Huang,
  • Saifang Huang,
  • Zhihui Hu,
  • Zhijun Feng,
  • Qingming Xiong and
  • Xibao Li

4 November 2019

Single phase β-Si3N4 with microcrystals was synthesized via carbothermal reduction-nitridation (CRN) of quartz and carbon coke powder as starting materials. The effects of reaction parameters, i.e., heating temperature, holding time, C/SiO2 rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,836 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2019

Abrasive belt sanding plays an important role in wood processing. The abrasive grits on the belt perform similar to small cutting tools with negative rake angles. In this study, a series of single-grit scratching tests were carried out on Sugar maple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,248 Views
19 Pages

Model for Predicting the Tortuosity of Transport Paths in Cement-Based Materials

  • Tongning Cao,
  • Lijuan Zhang,
  • Guowen Sun,
  • Caihui Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Na Yan and
  • Aoxue Xu

4 November 2019

The tortuosity of the pore structure is an important factor affecting medium (water and harmful ions) transport in cement-based materials. In this study, a new tortuosity model was established to reveal the effect of aggregate size, morphology, and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,901 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Nanosilica on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Composite (PVA-FRGC)

  • Hasan Assaedi,
  • Thamer Alomayri,
  • Ayesha Siddika,
  • Faiz Shaikh,
  • Hatem Alamri,
  • Subaer Subaer and
  • It-Meng Low

4 November 2019

This paper presents the effects of various nanosilica (NS) contents on the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (PVA-FRGC). Microstructure analysis with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,357 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Thermal Cycle on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser Melted Low-Alloy Steel

  • Xueliang Kang,
  • Shiyun Dong,
  • Hongbin Wang,
  • Shixing Yan,
  • Xiaoting Liu and
  • Huiping Ren

4 November 2019

Low-alloy steel samples were successfully fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM). The evolution of the microstructure and the mechanical properties were investigated with different values of the energy area density (EAD). The results revealed th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,088 Views
14 Pages

Superior Strength and Ductility of In Situ Nano TiB2/Al–Cu–Mg Composites by Cold Rolling and Post-Aging Treatment

  • Junhui Tang,
  • Jiwei Geng,
  • Cunjuan Xia,
  • Mingliang Wang,
  • Dong Chen and
  • Haowei Wang

4 November 2019

In this work, the combination of cold rolling with post-aging treatment is developed to achieve the optimal strength–ductility for the in situ nano TiB2/Al–Cu–Mg composite. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,413 Views
17 Pages

Mechanical Properties, Biodegradation, and Biocompatibility of Ultrafine Grained Magnesium Alloy WE43

  • Sergey Dobatkin,
  • Natalia Martynenko,
  • Natalia Anisimova,
  • Mikhail Kiselevskiy,
  • Dmitriy Prosvirnin,
  • Vladimir Terentiev,
  • Nikita Yurchenko,
  • Gennady Salishchev and
  • Yuri Estrin

4 November 2019

In this work, the effect of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure obtained by multiaxial deformation (MAD) on the mechanical properties, fatigue strength, biodegradation, and biocompatibility in vivo of the magnesium alloy WE43 was studied. The grain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
6,946 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2019

The main purpose of the present paper is to improve the performance of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) in predicting the thermophysical properties of Al2O3-MWCNT/thermal oil hybrid nanofluid through mixing using metaheuristic optimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,359 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2019

Global economic growth causes an increase in natural resources exploitation, particularly in construction branch. The growing use of electricity contributes to climate change. Therefore, it is necessary to search the solutions, which will allow for r...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944