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Materials, Volume 12, Issue 22

November-2 2019 - 161 articles

Cover Story: The adsorption of ketoprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac on halloysite/carbon nanocomposites and non-modified halloysite were studied. Halloysite/carbon nanocomposites were obtained through liquid phase impregnation and carbonization using saccharose as the carbon precursor. Adsorption ability of halloysite/carbon nanocomposites was much higher for all the studied adsorbates in comparison to non-modified halloysite. Optimized chemical structures of ketoprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac obtained by DFT calculation showed that charge distributions of these adsorbate molecules and their ions can be helpful to explain the details of adsorption mechanism. Halloysite as a nano-carrier combined with carbon may be a probable suitable adsorbent of all the studied pharmaceuticals for large scale application. View this paper.
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Articles (161)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,763 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Support (MCF, ZrO2, ZSM-5) on the Efficiency of Ni Catalyst in High-Temperature Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Hydrogen-Rich Gas

  • Jacek Grams,
  • Robert Ryczkowski,
  • Karolina Chałupka,
  • Izabela Sobczak,
  • Izabela Rzeźnicka and
  • Kamila Przybysz

19 November 2019

The main objective of this work was to evaluate an impact of a support on the efficiency of nickel catalysts in the high-temperature conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to hydrogen-rich gas. The most important parameters influencing catalytic perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,196 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2019

As a new type of third-generation automotive steel with high strength and plasticity, medium-Mn steel (MMnS) has been widely used in automotive industries for its excellent properties. In recent years, servo stamping technology for high-strength meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,783 Views
15 Pages

Utilizing a Single Silica Nanospring as an Insulating Support to Characterize the Electrical Transport and Morphology of Nanocrystalline Graphite

  • Peter M. Wojcik,
  • Negar Rajabi,
  • Haoyu Zhu,
  • David Estrada,
  • Paul H. Davis,
  • Twinkle Pandhi,
  • I. Francis Cheng and
  • David N. McIlroy

19 November 2019

A graphitic carbon, referred to as graphite from the University of Idaho thermolyzed asphalt reaction (GUITAR), was coated in silica nanosprings and silicon substrates via the pyrolysis of commercial roofing tar at 800 °C in an inert atmosphere....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,714 Views
8 Pages

Annealing of Boron-Doped Hydrogenated Crystalline Silicon Grown at Low Temperature by PECVD

  • Marta Chrostowski,
  • José Alvarez,
  • Alessia Le Donne,
  • Simona Binetti and
  • Pere Roca i Cabarrocas

19 November 2019

We investigate low-temperature (<200 °C) plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for the formation of p–n junctions. Compared to the standard diffusion or implantation processes, silicon growth at low temperature by PECVD ensur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,472 Views
12 Pages

Gradient Microstructure in a Gear Steel Produced by Pressurized Gas Nitriding

  • Ran Yang,
  • Guilin Wu,
  • Xiaodan Zhang,
  • Wantang Fu,
  • Niels Hansen and
  • Xiaoxu Huang

19 November 2019

A tempered martensitic gear steel (18CrNiMo7-6) sample was nitrided on two sides using a 5 atm pressurized gas at 530 °C for five hours. The nitrided sample was characterized by means of microhardness, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,475 Views
18 Pages

Rare Earth-Based Compounds as Inhibitors of Hot-Corrosion Induced by Vanadium Salts

  • N.S. Flores-Garcia,
  • C.D. Arrieta-Gonzalez,
  • J.J. Ramos-Hernandez,
  • G.K. Pedraza-Basulto,
  • J.G. Gonzalez-Rodriguez,
  • J. Porcayo-Calderon and
  • L. Martinez-Gomez

19 November 2019

In this study, the performance evaluation of lanthanum compounds as corrosion inhibitors of vanadium salts was performed. The inhibitors tested were lanthanum acetate and La2O3. The performance of the inhibitors was tested using sodium metavanadate (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
7,424 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Copper Ion Concentration on Bacteria and Cells

  • Lee Fowler,
  • Håkan Engqvist and
  • Caroline Öhman-Mägi

19 November 2019

In the oral cavity, dental implants—most often made of commercially pure titanium—come in contact with bacteria, and antibacterial management has been researched extensively to improve patient care. With antibiotic resistance becoming inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,648 Views
12 Pages

19 November 2019

In this paper, the effect of residual stress on the stress–life (S–N) curve and fracture morphology characteristics of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy after laser shock peening (LSP) without protective coating was experimentally investigated. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,407 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2019

This study focuses on the corrosion mechanism of carbon steel exposed to an artificial geothermal brine influenced by carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. The tested brine simulates a geothermal source in Sibayak, Indonesia, containing 1500 mg/L of Cl−, 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,205 Views
11 Pages

Donor-site Morbidity after Retromolar Bone Harvesting Using a Standardised Press Fit Cylinder Protocol

  • Philipp Streckbein,
  • Mathias Meier,
  • Christopher Kähling,
  • Jan-Falco Wilbrand,
  • Tobias Langguth,
  • Heidrun Schaaf,
  • Hans-Peter Howaldt,
  • Roland Streckbein and
  • Sameh Attia

19 November 2019

Precise fitting and immobilisation of bone transplants at the recipient site is of utmost importance for the healing process. With the help of the standardised Osseo Transfer System, the recipient site is adjusted to the graft, rather than vice versa...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944