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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 14, Issue 9

2021 September - 60 articles

Cover Story: We consider a sovereign wealth fund that invests broadly in the international financial markets. The influx to the fund has stopped. We adopt the life cycle model and demonstrate that the optimal spending rate from the fund is significantly less than the fund’s expected real rate of return. The optimal spending rate ensures that the fund will last “forever”. Spending the expected return will deplete the fund with probability 1. Moreover, this strategy is inconsistent with an optimal portfolio choice. Our results are contrary to the idea that it is sustainable to spend the expected return of a sovereign wealth fund. View this paper.
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Articles (60)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
15,151 Views
24 Pages

Mergers and Acquisitions Risk Modeling

  • Yulia Vertakova,
  • Inga Vselenskaya and
  • Vladimir Plotnikov

In the context of the dynamics of the modern external environment, the importance of risk management in general and the risks inherent in the processes of mergers and acquisitions has sharply increased. This is becoming one of the primary challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,396 Views
25 Pages

The increasingly complex economic and financial environment in which we live makes the management of liquidity in payment systems and the economy in general a persistent challenge. New technologies make it possible to address this challenge through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,020 Views
21 Pages

This is the first study to systematically assess the significance of the standard money multiplier vis-à-vis the bank credit transmission channel in the case of Pacific Island Economies, focusing on Papua New Guinea. The vector autoregressive model c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,240 Views
7 Pages

Threshold cointegration is introduced as an econometric technique to model the impact of trade disruptions on spatial price transmission in commodity markets so that market participants and policy makers can understand the global impact of trade disr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,337 Views
18 Pages

This paper examines the role of inflation expectations in Solomon Islands, a Pacific Island Country, using the Hybrid New Keynesian Phillips Curve model. The study applies the Generalized Method of Moments to estimate the Hybrid New Keynesian Philips...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,754 Views
53 Pages

Cross-sectional data show Global North countries export higher quality products at a point in time. Product-level panel data can address if countries improve their export quality over time. The literature has addressed this practically relevant panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
14,486 Views
15 Pages

Green bonds are a new financial tool that has developed rapidly in the context of climate change risks. Their proceeds are used to finance only environmentally friendly projects. This paper aims to examine the determinant factors of the green bonds i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,628 Views
13 Pages

Even efficient financial markets may break down under periods of prolonged stress, especially when the ramification of an event is unclear. Political violence is such an event, sending immediate signals about possible impact on firm valuations but un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,355 Views
15 Pages

We investigate any similarity and dependence based on the full distributions of cryptocurrency assets, stock indices and industry groups. We characterize full distributions with entropies to account for higher moments and non-Gaussianity of returns....

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
18,468 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Market Returns in Vietnam

  • Dao Van Hung,
  • Nguyen Thi Minh Hue and
  • Vu Thuy Duong

This paper studies the impacts of COVID-19 on the performance of the Vietnamese Stock Market—a rapidly growing emerging market in a country that has to date successfully controlled the disease outbreak. The study uses a random-effect model (REM) on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,374 Views
28 Pages

This paper studies the presence of the day-of-the-week (DOW) effect in the financial contagion process observed on individual economic sectors from the Post-Communist East European markets. The only markets that provide national-specific sector indic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,021 Views
27 Pages

Accuracy of European Stock Target Prices

  • Joana Almeida and
  • Raquel M. Gaspar

Equity studies are conducted by professionals, who also provide buy/hold/sell recommendations to investors. Nowadays, target prices determined by financial analysts are publicly available to investors, who may decide to use them for investment purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,557 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the price transmission between cotton prices in U.S., Indian, and Chinese futures markets. We focus on studying the long-run price movements using cointegration and alternate causality tests. The empirical results indicate the fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,111 Views
23 Pages

Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs) are increasingly recognized as part of the global economy and of growing importance for sustainable local development. However, the exploitation of their full potential depends on several issues concerning thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,581 Views
17 Pages

We investigated the impacts of president longevity and the geographic orientation of owners on team performance and on the effectiveness of dismissing the leader. In addition, we considered their impacts on the effectiveness of not dismissing the lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,111 Views
14 Pages

The paper aims to assess the relationship between Azerbaijani and Kazakhstani exchange rates and crude oil prices volatility. The study applies the structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model. The paper concentrates on Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,051 Views
16 Pages

This paper studies the historical time-varying dynamics of risk for individual stocks in the U.S. market. Total risk of an individual stock is decomposed into two components, systematic risk and idiosyncratic risk, and both components are studied sep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,402 Views
16 Pages

With the rapid advancement in technology, Taiwan’s integrated circuit (IC) design companies have made a mark in the international semiconductor industry but are unable to independently develop the key core technologies they need. Therefore, strategic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,790 Views
16 Pages

The purpose of this study is to address the critical issue of optimal credit allocation. Predicting a borrower’s probability of default is a key requirement of any credit allocation system but turning it into labeled classes leads to problems in perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,567 Views
18 Pages

The risk society has profoundly changed our way of life. Among the social phenomena most affected by its effects is undoubtedly political participation and the degree of trust in institutions. This work aims, through the construction of two different...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,056 Views
9 Pages

We address how independent variables of inherently different sizes across units, e.g., small vs. large industries, in panel regression is an advantage interpretively. Analyzing a Norwegian industry panel, we find that wage inequality is a function of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,326 Views
36 Pages

We provide evidence on leverage and debt maturity targeting in a large international setting. There are key differences in the relative importance of institutional factors in explaining actual as opposed to target capital structures. Targets and targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,861 Views
17 Pages

Subsidies in the form of direct transfers from the government to citizens constitute a powerful mechanism for crisis mitigation and for the alleviation of economic inequalities. However, the connection between direct transfers of cash assistance to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,028 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policy on International REITs

  • Hardik A. Marfatia,
  • Rangan Gupta and
  • Keagile Lesame

In this paper, we estimate the dynamic impact of unconventional monetary policy in the US on international REITs. Unlike existing studies which are limited to conventional policy tools and undertake a static approach, we use an event study approach a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,650 Views
17 Pages

Industry, Firm, and Country Level Dynamics of Capital Structure: A Case of Pakistani Firms

  • Idrees Liaqat,
  • Muhammad Asif Khan,
  • József Popp and
  • Judit Oláh

The capital structure appears to be one of the most researched and the most controversial areas in modern corporate finance. Prior literature on determinants of capital structure has concentrated on firm and country level factors by employing static...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,048 Views
36 Pages

We consider a sovereign wealth fund that invests broadly in the international financial markets. The influx to the fund has stopped. We adopt the life cycle model and demonstrate that the optimal spending rate from the fund is significantly less than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,907 Views
22 Pages

Poland–Turkey Comparison of Mobile Payments Quality in Pandemic Time

  • Witold Chmielarz,
  • Marek Zborowski,
  • Alicja Fandrejewska and
  • Mesut Atasever

The main objective of this article is to identify and analyze the use of mobile payments in two countries, Poland and Turkey. The data for the study were collected with the application of the CAWI method in March 2021. The survey covered nearly 650 r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
13,499 Views
15 Pages

The Ascent of Bitcoin: Bibliometric Analysis of Bitcoin Research

  • Ahmet Faruk Aysan,
  • Hüseyin Bedir Demirtaş and
  • Mustafa Saraç

Bitcoin, as the first decentralized cryptocurrency, pioneers the cryptocurrency markets, both in terms of market capitalization and scientific interest. In this paper, we performed a comprehensive bibliometric study of the Bitcoin-related literature....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,854 Views
15 Pages

Based on a database of 200 listed firms from the Growth Enterprise Market of China, this paper employs regression models to investigate the significance of IPO capital expenditure to firms’ operating performance. It suggests that a vast majority of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,115 Views
23 Pages

FinTech and its interaction with banking is widely discussed today as a new phenomenon notwithstanding the relationship between technology and financial services is not a new topic. Most of the research focuses on innovations and determinants of thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,242 Views
22 Pages

Anchoring and Asymmetric Information in the Real Estate Market: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Ka Shing Cheung,
  • Julian TszKin Chan,
  • Sijie Li and
  • Chung Yim Yiu

Conventional wisdom suggests that non-local buyers usually pay a premium for home purchases. While the standard contract theory predicts that non-local buyers may pay such a price premium because of the higher cost of gathering information, behaviora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,534 Views
13 Pages

Interaction of fiscal and monetary policy is crucial for macroeconomic stability, especially for an economy with downward pressure as well as a tightened space for macro policy, like China. In this paper, we use a time-varying-parameter (TVP-VAR) mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,121 Views
19 Pages

The paper aims to understand if and which lessons have been learned since the financial crisis of 2007–2008, highlighting the main deficiencies which still affect the corporate governance and risk management systems more than a decade after. A survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,870 Views
21 Pages

The past decade has seen rapid development of the bioeconomy in the Nordic region. Consequently, the composition of sectors that intervene in the concept of bioeconomy serves as a powerful, progressive, and pure engine, which creates and drives marke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,389 Views
18 Pages

Non-financial reporting is the basic tool for presenting the implementation of sustainability goals (SDGs). This paper investigated the current status of non-financial reporting standardization in terms of small and medium-sized enterprises. The topi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
14,415 Views
25 Pages

The Economic Sustainability of Culture in Hawai’i: Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Hawaiian Cultural Experiences

  • Gabriella Andrade,
  • Holly Itoga,
  • Cathrine Linnes,
  • Jerome Agrusa and
  • Joseph Lema

Given the current travel restrictions with the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an unprecedented opportunity for Hawai’i to reexamine its current tourism offerings and establish a new approach to support a more authentic, cultural, and sustainable tourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,621 Views
22 Pages

GJR-GARCH Volatility Modeling under NIG and ANN for Predicting Top Cryptocurrencies

  • Fahad Mostafa,
  • Pritam Saha,
  • Mohammad Rafiqul Islam and
  • Nguyet Nguyen

Cryptocurrencies are currently traded worldwide, with hundreds of different currencies in existence and even more on the way. This study implements some statistical and machine learning approaches for cryptocurrency investments. First, we implement G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,172 Views
24 Pages

An Equilibrium-Based Measure of Systemic Risk

  • Katerina Ivanov,
  • James Schulte,
  • Weidong Tian and
  • Kevin Tseng

This paper develops and implements an equilibrium model of systemic risk. The model derives a systemic risk measure, loss beta, in characterizing all too-big-to-fail banks using a capital insurance equilibrium. By constructing each bank’s loss portfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,457 Views
33 Pages

The diffusion of innovation theory has already addressed the major contextual factors hindering or facilitating the diffusion of management accounting innovations (MAIs) in organisations. However, the diffusion of MAIs in less developed countries (su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,698 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Food-Safety Risk and Determining Cost-Effective Risk-Reduction Strategies

  • William E. Nganje,
  • Linda D. Burbidge,
  • Elisha K. Denkyirah and
  • Elvis M. Ndembe

Food safety is a major risk for agribusiness firms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 5000 people die annually, and 36,000 people are hospitalized as a result of foodborne outbreaks in the United States....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,146 Views
5 Pages

In the U.S., the geometric return on stocks has been higher than the geometric return on bonds over long periods. We study whether balanced portfolios have a larger geometric return (and expected log return) than stock portfolios when the risk premiu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,142 Views
19 Pages

Management of financial risks and sound decision making rely on the accurate information and predictive models. Drawing useful information efficiently from big data with complex structures and building accurate models are therefore crucial tasks. Mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,621 Views
36 Pages

What is the situation of the transport sector in the Czech Republic and what is its importance for the economy of the Czech Republic? How and to what extent do businesses operating in this sector influence the sector as such, and how many businesses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,736 Views
29 Pages

In the study we use the right-tail unit root test to analyse the presence of mild explosive dynamics (exuberance) in housing prices of the 17 largest Polish cities in the period 2006–2021 (for quarterly data). In terms of real prices from the seconda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,644 Views
38 Pages

Economic fallouts from COVID-19 have been unprecedented across all industries, with a handful of exceptions. The present study attempts to capture the impact of dividend distribution tax elimination, introduced through the Indian Finance Act 2020, on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,778 Views
19 Pages

Nowadays, countries are more concerned with the improvement of effectiveness and efficiency in public sector activities in the perspective of frugal innovation. The problem centers around how to obtain more and better public service with the limitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,497 Views
15 Pages

Stock Split Rule Changes and Stock Liquidity: Evidence from Bursa Malaysia

  • S. Amir Tabibian,
  • Zhaoyong Zhang and
  • Abdollah Ah Mand

We test the impact of stock split rule changes on liquidity behavior in Bursa Malaysia during 2004–2020. Using event study methodology, this study examines stock liquidity on and around stock split days through three subperiods of study, including th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,079 Views
20 Pages

Applying the real options valuation to measure merger and acquisition (M&A) synergy is highly debatable, with questions arising from the usefulness of this approach in real-world settings. Understanding the full benefits (and possible limits) of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,495 Views
36 Pages

Are Foreign Banks Disadvantaged Vis-À-Vis Domestic Banks in China?

  • Li Xian Liu,
  • Fuming Jiang,
  • Milind Sathye and
  • Hongbo Liu

Do foreign banks enjoy a competitive edge in the Chinese banking market or are they disadvantaged vis-à-vis domestic banks? This is the question that the present paper seeks to answer. The issue is important since on the one hand, these banks face th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,571 Views
9 Pages

This paper evaluates the first-differenced maximum likelihood (FDML) and the continuously updating system generalized method of moments (CU-GMM) estimators of dynamic panel models when the data is close to non-stationary. This case is far from trivia...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074