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Marine Drugs, Volume 19, Issue 12

December 2021 - 65 articles

Cover Story: Chitosan is among the most studied natural origin polymers for biomedical applications. Due to its mucoadhesiveness, chitosan enables a prolonged residence time at mucosal sites; its wound-healing properties open possibilities to utilize chitosan as wound dressings with multitargeted activities and more. This review focuses on the potential of chitosan in localized antimicrobial therapy to address the challenges of current rising antimicrobial resistance. We provide an in-depth overview of state-of-the-art chitosan-based delivery systems for skin and vaginal infections, and a brief overview of chitosan’s potential in treating ocular, buccal and dental, and nasal infections. View this paper
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Articles (65)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,422 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2021

Recent explorations of tool-like alginate lyases have been focused on their oligosaccharide-yielding properties and corresponding mechanisms, whereas most were reported as endo-type with α-L-guluronate (G) preference. Less is known about the &b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,340 Views
23 Pages

12 December 2021

Microalgal cells serve as solar-powered factories that produce pharmaceuticals, recombinant proteins (vaccines and drugs), and valuable natural byproducts that possess medicinal properties. The main advantages of microalgae as cell factories can be s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,023 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Functional Properties of Films Based on Carrageenans, Chitosan, and Their Polyelectrolyte Complexes

  • Aleksandra V. Volod’ko,
  • Viktoriya N. Davydova,
  • Valentina A. Petrova,
  • Dmitry P. Romanov,
  • Evgeniya A. Pimenova and
  • Irina M. Yermak

12 December 2021

The influence of the structural features of carrageenan on the functional properties of the films was studied. The carrageenans and chitosan films, as well as three-layer films containing a polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) of the two, were prepared. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
9,426 Views
17 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Fucoidan Extracts In Vitro

  • Tauseef Ahmad,
  • Mathew Suji Eapen,
  • Muhammad Ishaq,
  • Ah Young Park,
  • Samuel S. Karpiniec,
  • Damien N. Stringer,
  • Sukhwinder Singh Sohal,
  • J. Helen Fitton,
  • Nuri Guven and
  • Vanni Caruso
  • + 1 author

11 December 2021

Fucoidans are sulfated, complex, fucose-rich polymers found in brown seaweeds. Fucoidans have been shown to have multiple bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory effects, and are known to inhibit inflammatory processes via a number of pathways suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,226 Views
19 Pages

Oral Bioavailability of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Carotenoids from the Microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum in Healthy Young Adults

  • Lena Stiefvatter,
  • Katja Lehnert,
  • Konstantin Frick,
  • Alexander Montoya-Arroyo,
  • Jan Frank,
  • Walter Vetter,
  • Ulrike Schmid-Staiger and
  • Stephan C. Bischoff

10 December 2021

The microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum (PT) contains valuable nutrients such as proteins, polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and some docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), carotenoids such as fucoxanthin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,896 Views
12 Pages

Cyclic Peptides from the Soft Coral-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sclerotiorum SCSIO 41031

  • Jieyi Long,
  • Yaqi Chen,
  • Weihao Chen,
  • Junfeng Wang,
  • Xuefeng Zhou,
  • Bin Yang and
  • Yonghong Liu

10 December 2021

Three novel cyclic hexapeptides, sclerotides C–E (1–3), and a new lipodepsipeptide, scopularide I (4), together with a known cyclic hexapeptide sclerotide A (5), were isolated from fermented rice cultures of a soft coral-derived fungus: A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,289 Views
8 Pages

Dysidenin from the Marine Sponge Citronia sp. Affects the Motility and Morphology of Haemonchus contortus Larvae In Vitro

  • Kelsey S. Ramage,
  • Aya C. Taki,
  • Kah Yean Lum,
  • Sasha Hayes,
  • Joseph J. Byrne,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Andreas Hofmann,
  • Merrick G. Ekins,
  • Jonathan M. White and
  • Abdul Jabbar
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2021

High-throughput screening of the NatureBank marine extract library (n = 7616) using a phenotypic assay for the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus identified an active extract derived from the Australian marine sponge Citronia sp. Bioassay-guided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,671 Views
16 Pages

Soluble Polysaccharide Derived from Laminaria japonica Attenuates Obesity-Related Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Associated with Gut Microbiota Regulation

  • Yiping Zhang,
  • Longhe Yang,
  • Nannan Zhao,
  • Zhuan Hong,
  • Bing Cai,
  • Qingqing Le,
  • Ting Yang,
  • Lijun Shi and
  • Jianlin He

9 December 2021

In this study, the effects of a polysaccharide derived from Laminaria japonica (LJP) on obesity were investigated in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). LJP significantly attenuated obesity-related features, lowering serum triglycerides, glucose, total c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,730 Views
53 Pages

The Expanded Role of Chitosan in Localized Antimicrobial Therapy

  • Lisa Myrseth Hemmingsen,
  • Nataša Škalko-Basnet and
  • May Wenche Jøraholmen

8 December 2021

Chitosan is one of the most studied natural origin polymers for biomedical applications. This review focuses on the potential of chitosan in localized antimicrobial therapy to address the challenges of current rising antimicrobial resistance. Due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,976 Views
32 Pages

The Common Sunstar Crossaster papposus—A Neurotoxic Starfish

  • Karl J. Dean,
  • Ryan P. Alexander,
  • Robert G. Hatfield,
  • Adam M. Lewis,
  • Lewis N. Coates,
  • Tom Collin,
  • Mickael Teixeira Alves,
  • Vanessa Lee,
  • Caroline Daumich and
  • Ruth Hicks
  • + 4 authors

7 December 2021

Saxitoxins (STXs) are a family of potent neurotoxins produced naturally by certain species of phytoplankton and cyanobacteria which are extremely toxic to mammalian nervous systems. The accumulation of STXs in bivalve molluscs can significantly impac...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397