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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 18, Issue 4

April 2025 - 162 articles

Cover Story: Lithium is an alkali metal found in mineral form in nature, from which it can be extracted and processed into various lithium salts. Research on lithium’s use as a neuroprotector in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases is grounded in its well-established role as a mood stabilizer. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium, a potent inhibitor of the enzyme glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), can reduce amyloid and tau pathology, attenuate neuronal cell death, and improve cognitive function in animal models of AD. Translational research indicates that lithium may protect against AD by reducing apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress and stimulating neurotrophic factors. This review outlines the timeline from lithium’s discovery to the current understanding of its properties and provides an overview of its main mechanisms of neuroprotective action. View this paper
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Articles (162)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,443 Views
26 Pages

Kinin B1 Receptor Agonist Enhances Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in Healthy and Glioblastoma Environments

  • Carolina Batista,
  • João Victor Roza Cruz,
  • Michele Siqueira,
  • João Bosco Pesquero,
  • Joice Stipursky and
  • Fabio de Almeida Mendes

18 April 2025

Background/Objectives: The low permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) represents a significant challenge to effective systemic chemotherapy for primary and metastatic brain cancers. Kinin receptors play a crucial role in modulating BBB permeab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,031 Views
13 Pages

Computational Screening and Experimental Evaluation of Wheat Proteases for Use in the Enzymatic Therapy of Gluten-Related Disorders

  • Lyudmila V. Savvateeva,
  • Olga E. Chepikova,
  • Alena D. Solonkina,
  • Artemiy A. Sakharov,
  • Neonila V. Gorokhovets,
  • Andrey V. Golovin and
  • Andrey A. Zamyatnin

18 April 2025

Background: Gluten-related disorders, particularly celiac disease, are triggered in susceptible individuals by the toxic effects of gluten, the major storage protein of wheat grains. This toxicity can be reduced by wheat glutenases. Members of the pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,154 Views
30 Pages

Natural Antifungal Alkaloids for Crop Protection: An Overview of the Latest Synthetic Approaches

  • Denise Dozio,
  • Francesca Sacchi,
  • Andrea Pinto,
  • Sabrina Dallavalle,
  • Francesca Annunziata and
  • Salvatore Princiotto

18 April 2025

Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds naturally occurring in plants, microorganisms, and marine organisms. Potent biological activities have been reported to date, ranging from neuroprotective to antioxidant and anticancer effects. Alkaloids ha...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
882 Views
37 Pages

18 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) offer significant advantages for patients and healthcare systems by improving adherence and reducing pill burden. However, developing multi-drug formulations remains challenging due to complexitie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,927 Views
17 Pages

Hormonal Treatment of Endometriosis: A Narrative Review

  • Elvin Piriyev,
  • Sven Schiermeier and
  • Thomas Römer

17 April 2025

Background: Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases, affecting up to 10–15% of women of reproductive age. It is a chronic, estrogen-dependent condition that often presents with heterogeneous symptoms, complicating diagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,595 Views
23 Pages

Lipophilic Extracts of Portulaca oleracea L.: Analysis of Bioactive Fatty Acids Targeting Microbial and Cancer Pathways

  • Dejan Stojković,
  • Jelena Živković,
  • Stefani Bolevich,
  • Gokhan Zengin,
  • Mehmet Veysi Cetiz,
  • Sergey Bolevich and
  • Marina Soković

17 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) is a widely distributed plant known for its medicinal and nutritional properties. This study aims to evaluate the fatty acid composition and bioactivities of crude lipophilic extracts (chlo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,859 Views
24 Pages

Biomarker-Driven Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Polymyxin B in Critically Ill Patients with XDR-GN Pneumonia

  • Wei Zuo,
  • Qianlin Wang,
  • Longxiang Su,
  • Jiaxin Yu,
  • Hongwei Fan,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Yun Long and
  • Bo Zhang

17 April 2025

Background: Achieving pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) targets is critical for improving treatment success, particularly in critically ill patients. This study investigates the role of inflammatory biomarkers and their influence on the PK/PD c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,399 Views
21 Pages

Synergizing Success: The Role of Anlotinib Combinations in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment

  • Helal F. Hetta,
  • Hashim M. Aljohani,
  • Nizar Sirag,
  • Hassabelrasoul Elfadil,
  • Ayman Salama,
  • Rand Al-Twalhy,
  • Danah Alanazi,
  • Manal D. Al-johani,
  • Jumanah H. Albalawi and
  • Rinad M. Al-Otaibi
  • + 2 authors

16 April 2025

Anlotinib, a novel receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is taken orally, targets several RTKs and is authorized as a third-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Anlotinib is also used in combination with imm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,212 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2025

Background/Objectives: The safe completion of a non-invasive procedure is crucial to the success of an endovascular approach. Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin, is an ideal material for the study and application of medical device...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,491 Views
20 Pages

Prognostic Factors and Talaporfin Sodium Concentration in Photodynamic Therapy for Recurrent Grade 4 Glioma

  • Mikoto Onodera,
  • Shuji Kitahara,
  • Yasuto Sato,
  • Takakazu Kawamata,
  • Yoshihiro Muragaki and
  • Ken Masamune

16 April 2025

Background: Although extensive resection improves the prognosis of gliomas, it risks impairing critical brain functions. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizing talaporfin sodium (TS) targets tumor cells upon light activation. Despite its approval in Ja...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247