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712 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
19,188 Views
42 Pages

Throughout the last two decades the timber building sector has experienced a steady growth in multi-storey construction. Although there has been a growing number of research focused on trends, benefits, and disadvantages in timber construction from v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,180 Views
29 Pages

Advanced Timber Construction Industry: A Quantitative Review of 646 Global Design and Construction Stakeholders

  • Luis Orozco,
  • Hana Svatoš-Ražnjević,
  • Hans Jakob Wagner,
  • Moataz Abdelaal,
  • Felix Amtsberg,
  • Daniel Weiskopf and
  • Achim Menges

8 September 2023

There has been a multi-storey timber construction boom since the start of the millennium. While there is now a body of research on trends, benefits, and disadvantages of timber construction, there is not yet literature on the wider market or the impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,938 Views
15 Pages

Timber Construction Regulations in Brazil: A Perspective from Its National Industry of Timber Houses

  • Victor De Araujo,
  • Juliano Vasconcelos,
  • Elen Morales,
  • Juliana Barbosa,
  • Maristela Gava,
  • Emerson Faustino,
  • Herisson Santos,
  • Felipe Arroyo,
  • Sheyla Serra and
  • José Garcia
  • + 3 authors

23 August 2023

Codes of practices and standards for products and activities are available regulations for global sectors, although they are dedicated to national scopes such as civil construction in Brazil. These regulations align with industry compliance as they e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,790 Views
33 Pages

Segmented Timber Shells for Circular Construction: Relocation, Structural Assessment, and Robotic Fabrication of a Modular, Lightweight Timber Structure

  • Simon Bechert,
  • Simon Aicher,
  • Lyudmila Gorokhova,
  • Laura Balangé,
  • Monika Göbel,
  • Volker Schwieger,
  • Achim Menges and
  • Jan Knippers

Segmented timber shells present a novel building system that utilizes modular, planar building components to create lightweight free-form structures in architecture. Recent advancements in the research field of segmented timber shells pursue, among o...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,843 Views
8 Pages

4 April 2022

Timber construction is on the rise and its contribution to climate change mitigation has been widely discussed by scientists and practitioners alike. As midrise building with wood in cities spreads, it will lead to fundamental and systemic change in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,695 Views
27 Pages

13 September 2025

Low-carbon development is closely linked to the concept of sustainability, which focuses on both economic growth and the targeted reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, facilitating the transition to climate neutrality. This process involves th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,714 Views
32 Pages

Scientometric Analysis for Cross-Laminated Timber in the Context of Construction 4.0

  • Emanuel Martinez Villanueva,
  • Jennifer Alejandra Cardenas Castañeda and
  • Rafiq Ahmad

10 August 2022

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has been one of the principal materials in mass timber construction, and now it is possible to find mid-rise and high-rise projects around the globe. This study makes a scientometric review comparison between CLT and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,259 Views
36 Pages

Current Market Landscape and Industry Voices in Key Timber Construction Markets

  • Libo Yan,
  • Raoul Klingner,
  • Ahmad Al-Qudsi,
  • Haoze Chen and
  • Junaid Ajaz Dand

18 September 2025

The global timber construction market is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing demand for sustainable building solutions, advancements in engineered timber technologies, and supportive policy frameworks. This study provides an overview of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,207 Views
21 Pages

Review of Advances in the Robotization of Timber Construction

  • Fang-Che Cheng,
  • Henriette Bier,
  • Ningzhu Wang and
  • Alisa Andrasek

17 October 2025

The construction industry faces persistent productivity shortfalls and rising carbon dioxide emissions, which drives a shift toward the use of low-carbon materials and higher degrees of automation. Timber, a renewable and carbon-sequestering material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,419 Views
28 Pages

26 March 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered an essential enabler of a circular economy (CE) in the construction industry. AI can significantly enhance the efficiency of applying innovative CE practices in other construction projects. However, it has n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
18,362 Views
23 Pages

Timber Construction as a Solution to Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Laura Tupenaite,
  • Loreta Kanapeckiene,
  • Jurga Naimaviciene,
  • Arturas Kaklauskas and
  • Tomas Gecys

The built environment significantly contributes to climate change. There is pressure on the construction industry to find and use alternative sustainable environmentally friendly building materials to reduce the climate impact. Timber is increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,752 Views
31 Pages

Development of Sustainable Timber Construction in Ibero-America: State of the Art in the Region and Identification of Current International Gaps in the Construction Industry

  • Raúl Araya,
  • Alfredo Guillaumet,
  • Ângela do Valle,
  • María del Pilar Duque,
  • Guillermo Gonzalez,
  • José Manuel Cabrero,
  • Enrique De León,
  • Francisco Castro,
  • Carmen Gutierrez and
  • Pablo Guindos
  • + 2 authors

20 January 2022

This article presents the latest developments of the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries of Europe and Latin America towards the development of sustainable timber construction. As most regions related to these countries have not traditionally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,087 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2023

Today, the application of green materials in the building industry is the norm rather than the exception and reflects an attempt to mitigate the sector’s environmental impacts. Mass timber is growing rapidly in the construction field because of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,126 Views
30 Pages

Exploring the Benefits of Mass Timber Construction in the Workplace: A Novel Primer for Research

  • Stephen Whyte,
  • Ryotaro Kaburagi,
  • Victor Gan,
  • Christhina Candido,
  • Behnaz Avazpour,
  • Dorsa Fatourehchi,
  • Ho Fai Chan,
  • Yue Dong,
  • Uwe Dulleck and
  • Zoltan Sarnyai
  • + 6 authors

Mass timber construction has recently gained popularity due to its outstanding environmental benefits and building performance, which hold revolutionary potential for the construction industry. However, its impacts from the perspective of occupants h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,678 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2025

In contemporary building design, partition walls combined with doors and windows are commonly used to control the spread of smoke. Understanding the smoke leakage characteristics of cross-laminated timber (CLT) walls is crucial for enhancing safety....

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,587 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2022

The construction industry is one of the largest producers of greenhouse gases, accounting for 38% of global carbon emissions. Recently, interest in mass timber construction has grown, due to its potential benefits in reducing environmental impact com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,643 Views
26 Pages

Research on Automated On-Site Construction of Timber Structures: Mobile Construction Platform Guided by Real-Time Visual Positioning System

  • Kang Bi,
  • Xinyu Shi,
  • Da Wan,
  • Haining Zhou,
  • Wenxuan Zhao,
  • Chengpeng Sun,
  • Peng Du and
  • Hiroatsu Fukuda

In recent years, the AEC industry has increasingly sought sustainable solutions to enhance productivity and reduce environmental pollution, with wood emerging as a key renewable material due to its excellent carbon sequestration capability and low ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,767 Views
27 Pages

20 April 2024

Due to the favourable pro-environmental properties of timber, including the origin of the raw material from renewable sources, ease of reuse, negative carbon footprint, low specific weight, possibility of prefabrication, etc., there is increasing int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,480 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2022

Major efforts have been invested in the UK Residential sector to meet the increasing housing demands, deliver sustainability, and improve its resiliency against many uncertainties. While data/information within the UK residential sector relating to l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,921 Views
15 Pages

Is the Timber Construction Sector Prepared for E-Commerce via Instagram®? A Perspective from Brazil

  • Victor De Araujo,
  • Jozef Švajlenka,
  • Juliano Vasconcelos,
  • Herisson Santos,
  • Sheyla Serra,
  • Fernando Almeida Filho,
  • José Paliari,
  • Francisco Rocco Lahr and
  • André Christoforo

15 July 2022

Timber construction is a contemporary solution where sales are performed through in-store trade. Timber house e-commerce may stimulate global markets, and in times of intense remote routines, it is useful to improve the performance of the wood and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Layered Framework for Circular Modular Timber Construction: Case Studies on Module Design and Reuse

  • Siyi Zhang,
  • Guang Deng,
  • Giovanni Santi,
  • Giammarco Montalbano and
  • Zhihao Liang

8 December 2025

Timber, as a renewable material, could reduce reliance on conventional construction materials such as reinforced concrete, thereby lowering carbon emissions. Its light weight, structural reliability, and efficiency in on-site assembly make it well su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,206 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2025

Global climate change mitigation has prompted the construction sector to pursue decarbonization strategies, with timber structures offering significant carbon reduction potential. Wood serves as a sustainable material that sequesters carbon during gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,033 Views
29 Pages

4 March 2024

Due to its inherent characteristics, such as a light weight and ease of workability, timber is ideal for prefabricated and modular construction. However, since the research in this field covers a wide range of niches such as structural engineering, b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,149 Views
30 Pages

Life Cycle Environmental Sustainability and Energy Assessment of Timber Wall Construction: A Comprehensive Overview

  • Rabaka Sultana,
  • Ahmad Rashedi,
  • Taslima Khanam,
  • Byongug Jeong,
  • Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha and
  • Majid Hussain

31 March 2022

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the life cycle environmental and energy assessment for all residential and commercial constructions made of timber walls, globally. The study was carried out based on a systematic literature analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,558 Views
23 Pages

Mixed Reality for Safe and Reliable Human-Robot Collaboration in Timber Frame Construction

  • Luis Felipe González-Böhme and
  • Eduardo Valenzuela-Astudillo

1 August 2023

In the field of construction, human-robot collaboration and mixed reality (MR) open new possibilities. However, safety and reliability issues persist. The lack of flexibility and adaptability in current preprogrammed systems hampers real-time human-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,359 Views
24 Pages

Perceptions, Tensions, and Contradictions in Timber Construction: Insights from End-Users in a Chilean Forest City

  • Felipe Encinas,
  • Ricardo Truffello,
  • Mario Ubilla,
  • Carlos Aguirre-Nuñez and
  • Alejandra Schueftan

7 September 2024

The study addresses the underutilisation of wood in construction in Chile, particularly given the country’s robust forestry sector. The research investigates perceptions, tensions, and contradictions among end-users regarding timber constructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,100 Views
24 Pages

28 June 2023

Different actors in the circularity transition of the timber construction sector investigate, propose and implement workflows to enable the reclamation of materials from unused construction and their reuse in new projects or renovation projects. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,151 Views
27 Pages

Sustainability Meets Society: Public Perceptions of Energy-Efficient Timber Construction and Implications for Chile’s Decarbonisation Policies

  • Felipe Encinas,
  • Ricardo Truffello,
  • Macarena Margalet,
  • Bernardita Inostroza,
  • Carlos Aguirre-Núñez and
  • Mario Ubilla

18 August 2025

Timber construction is increasingly promoted in Chile as a route to low-carbon, energy-efficient housing, yet public acceptance remains decisive for its diffusion. This study reports the first large-scale perception survey of timber buildings in Grea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,784 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2018

Most European cities are facing urban densification issues. In this context, a solution to create usable spaces without additional pressure on land consists in the vertical extension of existing buildings. Given their abundance in the building stock,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,567 Views
32 Pages

22 November 2023

When facing the increasing demands of the housing market and balancing the requirements of sustainable development in the construction sector, building design methods should practise material conservation and adopt carbon reduction measures to allevi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,036 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2025

The climate emergency calls for carbon drawdown to be applied at scale to offset the ‘hard to abate’ emission reductions that threaten Net Zero. The use of biogenic materials in construction promises benefits in terms of low embodied carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,517 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2019

Over the last decades, environmental law has significantly contributed to limiting the environmental impacts of our mode of living. Yet environmental problems still prevail and are strongly linked to our production and consumption systems. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,879 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2020

In Japan, there has been an increase in the number of buildings built using cross-laminated timber (CLT) in order to utilize the abundant forest resources in the country. However, no studies have evaluated the environmental impact of the construction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,615 Views
18 Pages

7 April 2023

With the introduction of energy-efficient buildings, the importance of embodied energy in new buildings has become increasingly relevant to minimising the impact of climate change. This study compares two existing four-storey residential buildings: o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,447 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2021

Timber truss systems are very efficient load-bearing structures. They allow for great freedom in design and are characterised by high material use in combination with a low environmental impact. Unfortunately, the extensive effort in design and produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,400 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2022

The recycling potential (RP) indicates the ability of building materials to form a closed-loop material flow, that is, the material efficiency during its whole life cycle. Mass timber constructions and concrete buildings vary widely in RP, but the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,788 Views
17 Pages

Collaboration Enables Innovative Timber Structure Adoption in Construction

  • Annie Gosselin,
  • Pierre Blanchet,
  • Nadia Lehoux and
  • Yan Cimon

19 December 2018

Timber structures in construction have become more popular in recent years. Nevertheless, besides the complexity of designing, contracting and building these structures, a barrier to their market growth is the complexity of their supply chain relatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
12,586 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2020

The built environment is one of the greatest contributors to carbon emissions, climate change, and to the unsustainable pressure on the natural environment and its ecosystems. The use of more timber in construction is one possible response, and an au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,606 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2010

Timber gridshells have become a very popular, efficient, sustainable and beautiful structural application of timber. However, given the slender laths involved in this form of construction, there is concern over the durability of timber for this purpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,862 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2020

Recently, many mountain disasters caused by natural phenomena, such as typhoons and heavy rains, have struck Japan, where check dams are used as important disaster prevention structures. Meanwhile, increased timber use in Japan is expected to revital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
12,127 Views
16 Pages

Seismic Retrofit Technique Using Plywood and Common Nails for Connections of Low-Rise Timber Frame Construction

  • Hideki Hirakawa,
  • Takeyoshi Uematsu,
  • Akira Fukushima,
  • Yusuke Adachi and
  • Koki Kikuta

Since the Japanese Building Standards Act was revised in 2000, the installation of steel timber connectors (STCs) to reinforce timber frame (TF) connections has been mandated for new-build TF houses in Japan. However, for the TF houses built before t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,597 Views
32 Pages

22 December 2023

Given that CLT is a relatively recent innovation, there is a notable scarcity of market research in Finland. Presently, there is a limited body of literature that provides a thorough comprehension of the present state, varied applications, and antici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,830 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2023

The analysis of the carbon footprint of buildings is a key tool for assessing the impact of different buildings on climate change. Several frameworks and methodologies are available to calculate the footprint of buildings, including standards and nor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,347 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2013

This paper presents energy and environmental performance analyses, a study of summer indoor temperatures and occupant behavior for an eight story apartment building, with the goal to combine high energy efficiency with low environmental impact, at a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
15,435 Views
23 Pages

There are currently no standards regulating water management for mass timber elements during construction, little knowledge of impacts of moisture exposure (wetting and drying performance, dimensional stability, checking), and few precedents serving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,158 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2021

The regional economic impacts of the construction of timber and concrete check dams in Akita prefecture, Japan, were compared. When functions are appropriately unified, a concrete check dam is cheaper to build than a timber one; the difference in con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,224 Views
14 Pages

Mind the Gap: A Policy Gap Analysis of Programmes Promoting Timber Construction in Nordic Countries

  • Martyna Maniak-Huesser,
  • Lars G. F. Tellnes and
  • Edwin Zea Escamilla

27 October 2021

The construction sector is one of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and consumers of energy, making it one of the most relevant sectors when planning reduction strategies and policies. The use of timber in the built environment has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,171 Views
26 Pages

24 June 2025

Industrialized construction faces persistent fragmentation challenges that negatively impact project performance. Although there is consensus on the importance of integration, its effective adoption in industrialized construction, particularly for mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2025

The demand for energy-efficient construction in agriculture calls for a reassessment of materials used in livestock buildings. This study evaluated the use of timber as an alternative to traditional materials, with a focus on embodied energy (EE) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
36,909 Views
24 Pages

The construction industry represents one of the greatest contributors to atmospheric emissions of CO2 and anthropogenic climate change, largely resulting from the production of commonly used building materials such as steel and concrete. It is well u...

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