You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,708 Views
18 Pages

Three-Dimensional Urban Expansion Analysis of Valley-Type Cities: A Case Study of Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China

  • Sijia He,
  • Xiaoyun Wang,
  • Jingru Dong,
  • Baocheng Wei,
  • Hanming Duan,
  • Jizong Jiao and
  • Yaowen Xie

14 October 2019

The development of cities in the vertical dimension is important in valley-type cities where physical growth is limited by terrain. However, little research has focused on three-dimensional urban expansion of valley-type cities. Lanzhou is a typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,270 Views
19 Pages

Automatic Detection and Dynamic Analysis of Urban Heat Islands Based on Landsat Images

  • Ni Na,
  • Dandan Xu,
  • Wen Fang,
  • Yihan Pu,
  • Yanqing Liu and
  • Haobin Wang

12 August 2023

Given rapid global urban development, increases to impervious surfaces, urban population growth, building construction, and energy consumption result in the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. However, the spatial extent of UHIs is not clearly mapped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,666 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2022

Urban expansion studies have focused on two-dimensional planar dimensions, ignoring the impact of building height growth changes in the vertical direction on the urban three-dimensional (3D) spatial expansion. Past 3D simulation studies have tended t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,092 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2019

With rapid urban development in China in the last two decades, 3D characteristics have been the main feature of urban morphology. Nevertheless, the vast majority of urban growth research has only focused on area expansion horizontally, with few studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2022

Although urban expansion statistics have been widely carried out, large-scale and rapid monitoring is still worth doing in order to improve the efficiency of statistics, as well as make up for the omissions and deficiencies of construction expansion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,564 Views
16 Pages

Modern expansion and three-dimensional growth are rapidly altering the morphological features of traditional cities. This morphological phenomenon fully reflects the internal organization mode and composition rules of modern cities. This study draws...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
21 Pages

12 May 2022

Coal mining cities in China are in a significant era of urban spatial transformation. However, most of the existing studies have ignored the three-dimensional built environment and the impact of subsidence areas on the whole city, which has made it d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,665 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2018

Urbanization addresses urban expansion, and it leads conversion of the green space into the built-up area. However, previous studies mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) urban expansion rather than three-dimensional (3D) growth. Here, the purpose o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,467 Views
29 Pages

4 July 2025

Amid intensifying global climate anomalies and accelerating urban expansion, land use systems have become increasingly dynamic, complex, and uncertain. Accurately predicting and scientifically evaluating the evolution of land use patterns is essentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,419 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2022

Rapid urbanization is causing changes in green spaces and ecological connectivity. So far, urban ecosystem research has mainly focused on using landscape metrics (LM) in two-dimensional (2D) space. Our study proposes three-dimensional (3D) measures o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,677 Views
26 Pages

Aiming at the problems of insufficient function, cultural aphasia, and blunted perception faced by contemporary urban public space, this study explores the potential of paper-based materials in enhancing spatial quality and realizing spatial expansio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,317 Views
28 Pages

11 January 2025

This study deeply examines the livable environment in high-density cities like Macau, focusing on urban green spaces. The study introduces the “urban spatial naturalness degree” indicator, exploring its application with urban population g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,371 Views
24 Pages

Exploring the Coupling Relationship Between Urbanization and Ecological Quality Based on Remote Sensing Data in Shenzhen, China

  • Fangfang Sun,
  • Chengcheng Dong,
  • Longlong Zhao,
  • Jinsong Chen,
  • Li Wang,
  • Ruixia Jiang and
  • Hongzhong Li

26 June 2025

As a flagship city of China’s reform and opening-up policy and the core engine of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen faces dual challenges of economic development and ecological conservation during its rapid ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,046 Views
32 Pages

In this paper, we take the position that cities gain to be represented as three-dimensional spaces populated by scores of micro-scale-built spaces (buildings, rooms, passageways, squares, etc.). Effective algorithms that evaluate place-based accessib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,498 Views
27 Pages

Climate change is expected to result in increased occurrences of extreme weather events such as heat waves and cold spells. Urban planning responses are crucial for improving the capacity of cities and communities to deal with significant temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,983 Views
19 Pages

As a key element in China’s spatial planning, the development zoning of land space has become a focus of China’s current activity. During its rapid social and economic development, China has faced severe and diverse challenges regarding s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,771 Views
23 Pages

While transit-oriented development (TOD) has been widely adopted in urban design alongside the expansion of urban metro transit, the creation of pedestrian-friendly environments has often been overlooked during implementation. This has resulted in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2025

With the rapid expansion of urban transportation networks, new metro tunnels frequently cut through existing structures’ diaphragm walls by using the shield machine. Such intrusions induce dynamic disturbances that pose significant risks to adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,765 Views
18 Pages

27 October 2023

The research focuses on the difficult problem of quantifying the adaptation state of river network system development under rapid urbanization. Based on the river network system data and remote sensing image data of the past 30 years, this study disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,121 Views
20 Pages

This paper explores the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of the impact of industrial land transfer on urban air quality using the air quality index (AQI) and primary land market transaction data of 284 cities from 2015 to 2019 in China. Based on a thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,890 Views
24 Pages

9 February 2025

The urban–rural fringe, serving as a frontier space and protective barrier for urban–rural factor circulation, is a complex area marked by significant human–land conflicts. Therefore, scientifically identifying and dynamically monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,929 Views
24 Pages

Radio Wave Propagation and WSN Deployment in Complex Utility Tunnel Environments

  • Mikel Celaya-Echarri,
  • Leyre Azpilicueta,
  • Peio Lopez-Iturri,
  • Imanol Picallo,
  • Erik Aguirre,
  • Jose Javier Astrain,
  • Jesús Villadangos and
  • Francisco Falcone

24 November 2020

The significant growth of wireless communications systems in the last years has led to the adoption of a wide range of applications not only for the general public but, also, including utilities and administrative authorities. In this context, the no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,331 Views
19 Pages

A Building Point Cloud Extraction Algorithm in Complex Scenes

  • Zhonghua Su,
  • Jing Peng,
  • Dajian Feng,
  • Shihua Li,
  • Yi Yuan and
  • Guiyun Zhou

28 May 2024

Buildings are significant components of digital cities, and their precise extraction is essential for the three-dimensional modeling of cities. However, it is difficult to accurately extract building features effectively in complex scenes, especially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,089 Views
21 Pages

15 April 2025

The gullied Loess Plateau, a region characterized by the overlapping of ecological fragility and energy abundance in China, requires urgent analysis of its territorial spatial conflict mechanisms to harmonize human–environment relationships. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,109 Views
29 Pages

8 November 2025

Sampling-based algorithms are pivotal for high-dimensional UAV path planning, especially in 3D urban environments. The Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree (RRT) suffers from inadequate sampling methods and a single, fixed sampling policy, which lead to elo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,465 Views
36 Pages

12 June 2025

Against the backdrop of increasing urban population and continuous expansion of urban scales, achieving “people-centered” urban sustainable development, namely building livable and sustainable cities, faces formidable challenges. Under th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
36 Pages

20 June 2025

Since China’s reform and opening up over 40 years ago, rapid urbanization has led to significant progress, but also severe air pollution. Understanding how air pollution affects the sustainable development of different city types is crucial for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,009 Views
28 Pages

12 September 2025

With the intensification of global climate change, extreme weather events increasingly threaten water resources and agricultural systems. This study focuses on the Naoli River Basin, employing the Standardized Precipitation Actual Evapotranspiration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
13,646 Views
26 Pages

Mapping the Expansion of Boom Crops in Mainland Southeast Asia Using Dense Time Stacks of Landsat Data

  • Kaspar Hurni,
  • Annemarie Schneider,
  • Andreas Heinimann,
  • Duong H. Nong and
  • Jefferson Fox

29 March 2017

We performed a multi-date composite change detection technique using a dense-time stack of Landsat data to map land-use and land-cover change (LCLUC) in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) with a focus on the expansion of boom crops, primarily tree crops....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,137 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of the Carbon Budget in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China

  • Qi Fu,
  • Mengfan Gao,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Tinghui Wang,
  • Xu Bi and
  • Jinhua Chen

3 August 2022

Improving our understanding of the patterns and drivers of regional carbon budgets is critical to mitigating climate change regionally and globally. Different from previous research, our study attempts to reveal the comprehensive impact of climate ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,267 Views
34 Pages

17 April 2025

In the context of high-quality economic development, the empowering effect of regional integration policies on urban green and low-carbon development has significantly strengthened, playing a crucial strategic role in achieving the coordinated develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,221 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2025

The assessment of ecological resilience in arid regions is crucial for understanding and mitigating the impacts of climate change and human activities, ensuring the sustainable management of these vulnerable ecosystems. Taking the Economic Belt on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,618 Views
20 Pages

8 June 2020

Since widespread applications of wireless sensors networks, low-speed traffic positioning based on the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from personal devices with WiFi broadcasts has attracted considerable attention. This study presents a ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,018 Views
15 Pages

A Systematic Bibliometric Review of Low Impact Development Research Articles

  • Jin You,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Jianghai Chen,
  • Beibei Chai,
  • Aiqing Kang,
  • Xiaohui Lei and
  • Shuqian Wang

29 August 2022

The concept of low impact development (LID) plays a crucial role in rainstorm management and non-point source pollution prevention and control. Sorting and summarizing related research through the knowledge map can objectively present the disciplinar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,263 Views
18 Pages

Quantification and Analysis of Impervious Surface Area in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil

  • Fernando Kawakubo,
  • Rúbia Morato,
  • Marcos Martins,
  • Guilherme Mataveli,
  • Pablo Nepomuceno and
  • Marcos Martines

19 April 2019

The growing intensity of impervious surface area (ISA) is one of the most striking effects of urban growth. The expansion of ISA gives rise to a set of changes on the physical environment, impacting the quality of life of the human population as well...